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[perl5.git] / thread.h
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1feb2720 1#if defined(USE_THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
12ca11f6 2
ea0efc06 3#ifdef WIN32
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4# include <win32thread.h>
5#else
0d85d877 6# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
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7# define DETACH(t) \
8 STMT_START { \
9 if (pthread_detach(&(t)->self)) { \
10 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
efc57feb 11 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH"); \
ba869deb 12 } \
ea0efc06 13 } STMT_END
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14
15# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT Perl_get_context()
16# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
17
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18# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
19# ifdef DJGPP
20# define pthread_addr_t any_t
21# define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
6dc3770d 22# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
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23# endif
24# ifdef __OPEN_VM
25# define pthread_addr_t void *
26# endif
27# ifdef VMS
28# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
29# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
6dc3770d 30# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
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31# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
32# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
9bbd4fab 33# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
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34# endif
35# if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
36# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
37# define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
38# endif
0d85d877 39# endif
1cfa4ec7 40# define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
0d85d877 41# define pthread_condattr_default NULL
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42#endif
43
44#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
45/* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
46# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
47#endif
48
49#ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
50# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
d55594ae 51#endif
1cfa4ec7 52
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53#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
54# ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
55# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
56# else
57# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic? No, guess. */
58# endif
59#endif
60
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61#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
62
63/* cthreads interface */
64
65/* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
66
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67#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
68 STMT_START { \
69 *m = mutex_alloc(); \
70 if (*m) { \
71 mutex_init(*m); \
72 } else { \
efc57feb 73 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
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74 } \
75 } STMT_END
76
77#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) mutex_lock(*m)
ba869deb 78#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) mutex_unlock(*m)
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79#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
80 STMT_START { \
81 mutex_free(*m); \
82 *m = 0; \
83 } STMT_END
84
85#define COND_INIT(c) \
86 STMT_START { \
87 *c = condition_alloc(); \
88 if (*c) { \
89 condition_init(*c); \
90 } \
91 else { \
efc57feb 92 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT"); \
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93 } \
94 } STMT_END
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95
96#define COND_SIGNAL(c) condition_signal(*c)
97#define COND_BROADCAST(c) condition_broadcast(*c)
98#define COND_WAIT(c, m) condition_wait(*c, *m)
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99#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
100 STMT_START { \
101 condition_free(*c); \
102 *c = 0; \
103 } STMT_END
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104
105#define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f) (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
106#define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
107
108#define THREAD_RET_TYPE any_t
109#define THREAD_RET_CAST(x) ((any_t) x)
110
111#define DETACH(t) cthread_detach(t->self)
112#define JOIN(t, avp) (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
113
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114#define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
115#define PERL_GET_CONTEXT cthread_data(cthread_self())
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116
117#define INIT_THREADS cthread_init()
118#define YIELD cthread_yield()
ba869deb 119#define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY NOOP
e1b5da64 120#define FREE_THREAD_KEY NOOP
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121#define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr) (thr->self = cthread_self())
122
123#endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
124
1cfa4ec7 125#ifndef YIELD
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126# ifdef SCHED_YIELD
127# define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
128# else
129# ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
130# define YIELD sched_yield()
131# else
132# ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
133 /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
134 * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
135# define YIELD pthread_yield()
136# endif
137# endif
138# endif
9731c6ca 139#endif
11343788 140
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141#ifdef __hpux
142# define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
143#endif
144
ea0efc06 145#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
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146
147# ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
227c31c3 148 /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
ba869deb 149# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
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150 STMT_START { \
151 Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex); \
152 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
efc57feb 153 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
227c31c3 154 } STMT_END
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155# else
156# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
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157 STMT_START { \
158 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
efc57feb 159 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
ea0efc06 160 } STMT_END
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161# endif
162
163# define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
164 STMT_START { \
165 if (pthread_mutex_lock((m))) \
ba869deb 166 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK"); \
cea2e8a9 167 } STMT_END
ba869deb 168
efc57feb 169# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
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170 STMT_START { \
171 if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m))) \
172 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK"); \
ea0efc06 173 } STMT_END
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174
175# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
176 STMT_START { \
177 if (pthread_mutex_destroy((m))) \
efc57feb 178 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY"); \
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179 } STMT_END
180#endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
181
182#ifndef COND_INIT
ba869deb 183# define COND_INIT(c) \
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184 STMT_START { \
185 if (pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)) \
efc57feb 186 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT"); \
ea0efc06 187 } STMT_END
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188
189# define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
190 STMT_START { \
191 if (pthread_cond_signal((c))) \
efc57feb 192 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL"); \
ea0efc06 193 } STMT_END
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194
195# define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
196 STMT_START { \
197 if (pthread_cond_broadcast((c))) \
efc57feb 198 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST"); \
ea0efc06 199 } STMT_END
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200
201# define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
202 STMT_START { \
203 if (pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))) \
efc57feb 204 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT"); \
ea0efc06 205 } STMT_END
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206
207# define COND_DESTROY(c) \
208 STMT_START { \
209 if (pthread_cond_destroy((c))) \
efc57feb 210 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY"); \
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211 } STMT_END
212#endif /* COND_INIT */
33f46ff6 213
f826a10b 214/* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
ea0efc06 215#ifndef DETACH
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216# define DETACH(t) \
217 STMT_START { \
218 if (pthread_detach((t)->self)) { \
219 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
efc57feb 220 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH"); \
ba869deb 221 } \
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222 } STMT_END
223#endif /* DETACH */
33f46ff6 224
ea0efc06 225#ifndef JOIN
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226# define JOIN(t, avp) \
227 STMT_START { \
228 if (pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))) \
efc57feb 229 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join"); \
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230 } STMT_END
231#endif /* JOIN */
232
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233#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
234# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key)
235#endif
236
237#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
238# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
239 STMT_START { \
240 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))) \
efc57feb 241 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific"); \
ea0efc06 242 } STMT_END
ba869deb 243#endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
ea0efc06 244
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245#ifndef INIT_THREADS
246# ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
247# define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
248# endif
0d85d877 249#endif
ea0efc06 250
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251#ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
252# define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
253 STMT_START { \
c44d3fdb 254 if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) { \
7bd161a1 255 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: pthread_key_create"); \
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256 exit(1); \
257 } \
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258 } STMT_END
259#endif
260
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261#ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
262# define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
263 STMT_START { \
264 pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key); \
265 } STMT_END
266#endif
267
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268#ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
269# define THREAD_RET_TYPE void *
270# define THREAD_RET_CAST(p) ((void *)(p))
271#endif /* THREAD_RET */
272
273#if defined(USE_THREADS)
274
940cb80d 275/* Accessor for per-thread SVs */
1feb2720 276# define THREADSV(i) (thr->threadsvp[i])
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277
278/*
279 * LOCK_SV_MUTEX and UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX are performance-critical. Here, we
280 * try only locking them if there may be more than one thread in existence.
281 * Systems with very fast mutexes (and/or slow conditionals) may wish to
282 * remove the "if (threadnum) ..." test.
b099ddc0 283 * XXX do NOT use C<if (PL_threadnum) ...> -- it sets up race conditions!
940cb80d 284 */
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285# define LOCK_SV_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
286# define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_mutex)
287# define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
288# define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_strtab_mutex)
289# define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
290# define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_cred_mutex)
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291# define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_fdpid_mutex)
292# define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_fdpid_mutex)
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293# define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_sv_lock_mutex)
294# define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_sv_lock_mutex)
11343788 295
33f46ff6 296/* Values and macros for thr->flags */
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297#define THRf_STATE_MASK 7
298#define THRf_R_JOINABLE 0
299#define THRf_R_JOINED 1
300#define THRf_R_DETACHED 2
301#define THRf_ZOMBIE 3
302#define THRf_DEAD 4
f93b4edd 303
458fb581 304#define THRf_DID_DIE 8
07b73707 305
f826a10b 306/* ThrSTATE(t) and ThrSETSTATE(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
458fb581 307#define ThrSTATE(t) ((t)->flags & THRf_STATE_MASK)
f93b4edd 308#define ThrSETSTATE(t, s) STMT_START { \
605e5515 309 (t)->flags &= ~THRf_STATE_MASK; \
33f46ff6 310 (t)->flags |= (s); \
bf49b057 311 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
605e5515 312 "thread %p set to state %d\n", (t), (s))); \
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313 } STMT_END
314
315typedef struct condpair {
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316 perl_mutex mutex; /* Protects all other fields */
317 perl_cond owner_cond; /* For when owner changes at all */
318 perl_cond cond; /* For cond_signal and cond_broadcast */
319 Thread owner; /* Currently owning thread */
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320} condpair_t;
321
322#define MgMUTEXP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->mutex)
323#define MgOWNERCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner_cond)
324#define MgCONDP(mg) (&((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->cond)
325#define MgOWNER(mg) ((condpair_t *)(mg->mg_ptr))->owner
326
11343788 327#endif /* USE_THREADS */
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328#endif /* USE_THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
329
330#ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
331# define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
332#endif
333
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334#ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
335# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
336#endif
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337
338#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
339# define MUTEX_INIT(m)
340#endif
341
342#ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
343# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
344#endif
345
346#ifndef COND_INIT
347# define COND_INIT(c)
348#endif
349
350#ifndef COND_SIGNAL
351# define COND_SIGNAL(c)
352#endif
353
354#ifndef COND_BROADCAST
355# define COND_BROADCAST(c)
356#endif
357
358#ifndef COND_WAIT
359# define COND_WAIT(c, m)
360#endif
361
362#ifndef COND_DESTROY
363# define COND_DESTROY(c)
364#endif
365
366#ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
367# define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
368#endif
369
370#ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
371# define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
372#endif
373
374#ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
375# define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
376#endif
377
378#ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
379# define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
380#endif
381
382#ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
383# define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
384#endif
385
386#ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
387# define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
388#endif
389
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390#ifndef LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
391# define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
392#endif
393
394#ifndef UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
395# define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
396#endif
397
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398#ifndef LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
399# define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
400#endif
401
402#ifndef UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
403# define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
404#endif
405
ba869deb 406/* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
1feb2720 407#ifndef THR
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408# define THR PERL_GET_THX
409#endif
410
411#ifndef SET_THR
412# define SET_THR(t) PERL_SET_THX(t)
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413#endif
414
415#ifndef dTHR
416# define dTHR dNOOP
417#endif
418
419#ifndef INIT_THREADS
420# define INIT_THREADS NOOP
421#endif