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a0d0e21e 1/* gv.c
79072805 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
67fbe0e1 4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
79072805
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
a0d0e21e
LW		 9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
4ac71550 13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
a0d0e21e
LW		 14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
17 * laughed Pippin.
4ac71550 18 *
cdad3b53 19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The Palantír"]
79072805
LW		 20 */
21
ccfc67b7
JH		 22/*
23=head1 GV Functions
166f8a29
DM		 24
25A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
26It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
27corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
28
29GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
30Perl stores its global variables.
31
32=cut
ccfc67b7
JH		 33*/
34
79072805 35#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 36#define PERL_IN_GV_C
79072805 37#include "perl.h"
8261f8eb 38#include "overload.c"
4aaa4757 39#include "keywords.h"
2846acbf 40#include "feature.h"
79072805 41
f54cb97a
AL		 42static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
43static const STRLEN S_autolen = sizeof(S_autoload)-1;
5c7983e5 44
c69033f2 45GV *
d5713896 46Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
c69033f2 47{
d5713896 48 SV **where;
7918f24d 49
13be902c
FC		 50 if (
51 !gv
52 || (
53 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
54 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
55 )
56 ) {
bb85b28a
NC		 57 const char *what;
58 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
59 /*
60 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
61 * this is a dirhandle.
62 */
332c2eac 63 what = OP_IS_DIRHOP(PL_op->op_type) ?
bb85b28a 64 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
bb85b28a
NC		 65 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
66 what = "hash";
67 } else {
68 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
69 }
de6f7947 70 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
bb85b28a
NC		 71 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
72 }
d5713896
NC		 73
74 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
75 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
76 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
77 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
bb85b28a
NC		 78 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
79 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
d5713896
NC		 80 } else {
81 where = &GvSV(gv);
82 }
7918f24d 83
d5713896
NC		 84 if (!*where)
85 *where = newSV_type(type);
986d39ee
FC		 86 if (type == SVt_PVAV && GvNAMELEN(gv) == 3
87 && strnEQ(GvNAME(gv), "ISA", 3))
88 sv_magic(*where, (SV *)gv, PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
79072805
LW		 89 return gv;
90}
91
92GV *
864dbfa3 93Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
79072805 94{
7918f24d 95 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
d9095cec
NC		 96 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
97}
98
99GV *
100Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
101 const U32 flags)
102{
97aff369 103 dVAR;
4116122e 104 char smallbuf[128];
53d95988 105 char *tmpbuf;
d9095cec 106 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
79072805
LW		 107 GV *gv;
108
7918f24d 109 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
d9095cec
NC		 110 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
111
1d7c1841 112 if (!PL_defstash)
a0714e2c 113 return NULL;
1d7c1841 114
d9095cec 115 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
53d95988
CS		 116 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
117 else
798b63bc 118 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
0ac0412a 119 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
53d95988
CS		 120 tmpbuf[0] = '_';
121 tmpbuf[1] = '<';
d9095cec
NC		 122 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
123 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
1d7c1841 124 if (!isGV(gv)) {
d9095cec 125 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
c69033f2 126#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
d9095cec 127 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
c69033f2 128#else
d9095cec 129 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
c69033f2 130#endif
1d7c1841 131 }
5a9a79a4
FC		 132 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && !GvAV(gv))
133 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv_AVadd(gv)), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
53d95988
CS		 134 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
135 Safefree(tmpbuf);
79072805
LW		 136 return gv;
137}
138
62d55b22
NC		 139/*
140=for apidoc gv_const_sv
141
142If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
143inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
144a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
145NULL.
146
147=cut
148*/
149
150SV *
151Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
152{
7918f24d
NC		 153 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
154
62d55b22
NC		 155 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
156 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
157 return SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
158}
159
12816592
NC		 160GP *
161Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
162{
163 GP *gp;
19bad673
NC		 164 U32 hash;
165#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1df5f7c1
NC		 166 const char *const file
167 = (PL_curcop && CopFILE(PL_curcop)) ? CopFILE(PL_curcop) : "";
19bad673
NC		 168 const STRLEN len = strlen(file);
169#else
170 SV *const temp_sv = CopFILESV(PL_curcop);
171 const char *file;
172 STRLEN len;
173
7918f24d
NC		 174 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
175
19bad673
NC		 176 if (temp_sv) {
177 file = SvPVX(temp_sv);
178 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
179 } else {
180 file = "";
181 len = 0;
182 }
183#endif
f4890806
NC		 184
185 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
186
12816592
NC		 187 Newxz(gp, 1, GP);
188
189#ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
b5c2dcb8 190 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
12816592
NC		 191#endif
192
1df5f7c1 193 gp->gp_line = PL_curcop ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : 0;
12816592
NC		 194 /* XXX Ideally this cast would be replaced with a change to const char*
195 in the struct. */
f4890806 196 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
12816592
NC		 197 gp->gp_egv = gv;
198 gp->gp_refcnt = 1;
199
200 return gp;
201}
202
803f2748
DM		 203/* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
204 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
205
206void
207Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
208{
209 GV * const oldgv = CvGV(cv);
210 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
211
212 if (oldgv == gv)
213 return;
214
215 if (oldgv) {
cfc1e951 216 if (CvCVGV_RC(cv)) {
803f2748 217 SvREFCNT_dec(oldgv);
cfc1e951
DM		 218 CvCVGV_RC_off(cv);
219 }
803f2748 220 else {
803f2748
DM		 221 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
222 }
223 }
224
b3f91e91 225 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv = gv;
c794ca97 226 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
803f2748
DM		 227
228 if (!gv)
229 return;
230
c794ca97
DM		 231 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
232 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
233 else {
cfc1e951 234 CvCVGV_RC_on(cv);
803f2748
DM		 235 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
236 }
803f2748
DM		 237}
238
c68d9564
Z		 239/* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
240
241void
242Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
243{
244 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
245 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
246 if (oldst == st)
247 return;
248 if (oldst)
249 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
250 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
251 if (st)
252 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
253}
803f2748 254
e1104062
FC		 255/*
256=for apidoc gv_init_pvn
257
258Converts a scalar into a typeglob. This is an incoercible typeglob;
259assigning a reference to it will assign to one of its slots, instead of
260overwriting it as happens with typeglobs created by SvSetSV. Converting
261any scalar that is SvOK() may produce unpredictable results and is reserved
262for perl's internal use.
263
264C<gv> is the scalar to be converted.
265
266C<stash> is the parent stash/package, if any.
267
04ec7e59
FC		 268C<name> and C<len> give the name. The name must be unqualified;
269that is, it must not include the package name. If C<gv> is a
e1104062
FC		 270stash element, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the name
271passed to this function matches the name of the element. If it does not
272match, perl's internal bookkeeping will get out of sync.
273
04ec7e59
FC		 274C<flags> can be set to SVf_UTF8 if C<name> is a UTF8 string, or
275the return value of SvUTF8(sv). It can also take the
276GV_ADDMULTI flag, which means to pretend that the GV has been
e1104062
FC		 277seen before (i.e., suppress "Used once" warnings).
278
279=for apidoc gv_init
280
281The old form of gv_init_pvn(). It does not work with UTF8 strings, as it
04ec7e59
FC		 282has no flags parameter. If the C<multi> parameter is set, the
283GV_ADDMULTI flag will be passed to gv_init_pvn().
e1104062
FC		 284
285=for apidoc gv_init_pv
286
287Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes a nul-terminated string for the name
288instead of separate char * and length parameters.
289
290=for apidoc gv_init_sv
291
292Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes an SV * for the name instead of separate
293char * and length parameters. C<flags> is currently unused.
294
295=cut
296*/
297
463ee0b2 298void
04ec7e59 299Perl_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 300{
301 char *namepv;
302 STRLEN namelen;
303 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
304 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
305 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
306 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
04ec7e59 307 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
e6066781
BF		 308}
309
310void
04ec7e59 311Perl_gv_init_pv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 312{
313 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PV;
04ec7e59 314 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
e6066781
BF		 315}
316
317void
04ec7e59 318Perl_gv_init_pvn(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
463ee0b2 319{
27da23d5 320 dVAR;
3b6733bf
NC		 321 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
322 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
f9509170 323 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv))
dad95a0a 324 ? ((void)(SvIsCOW(gv) && (sv_force_normal((SV *)gv), 0)), SvPVX(gv))
f9509170 325 : NULL;
49a54bbe 326 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
e0260a5b 327 const U32 proto_utf8 = proto ? SvUTF8(gv) : 0;
756cb477 328 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
1ccdb730 329 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
756cb477 330
e6066781 331 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PVN;
756cb477
NC		 332 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
333
334 if (has_constant) {
5c1f4d79
NC		 335 /* The constant has to be a simple scalar type. */
336 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
337 case SVt_PVAV:
338 case SVt_PVHV:
339 case SVt_PVCV:
340 case SVt_PVFM:
341 case SVt_PVIO:
342 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
343 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
42d0e0b7 344 default: NOOP;
5c1f4d79 345 }
756cb477
NC		 346 SvRV_set(gv, NULL);
347 SvROK_off(gv);
348 }
463ee0b2 349
3b6733bf
NC		 350
351 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
352 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
353 SvCUR_set(gv, 0);
ad64d0ec 354 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
3b6733bf 355 }
55d729e4
GS		 356 if (SvLEN(gv)) {
357 if (proto) {
f880fe2f 358 SvPV_set(gv, NULL);
b162af07 359 SvLEN_set(gv, 0);
55d729e4
GS		 360 SvPOK_off(gv);
361 } else
94010e71 362 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
55d729e4 363 }
2e5b91de
NC		 364 SvIOK_off(gv);
365 isGV_with_GP_on(gv);
12816592 366
c43ae56f 367 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
e15faf7d
NC		 368 GvSTASH(gv) = stash;
369 if (stash)
ad64d0ec 370 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
04f3bf56 371 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD | ( flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 ));
04ec7e59
FC		 372 if (flags & GV_ADDMULTI || doproto) /* doproto means it */
373 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* _was_ mentioned */
186a5ba8 374 if (doproto) {
e3d2b9e7 375 CV *cv;
756cb477
NC		 376 if (has_constant) {
377 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
e38acfd7 378 cv = newCONSTSUB_flags(stash, name, len, flags, has_constant);
75bd28cf
FC		 379 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
380 if (!GvCV(gv))
c43ae56f 381 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
439cdf38 382 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
1ccdb730
NC		 383 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
384 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
385 from a reference to CV. */
386 if (exported_constant)
387 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
186a5ba8 388 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash); /* XXX Why is this needed? */
756cb477 389 } else {
186a5ba8 390 cv = newSTUB(gv,1);
756cb477 391 }
55d729e4 392 if (proto) {
e3d2b9e7 393 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
49a54bbe 394 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
e0260a5b 395 if ( proto_utf8 ) SvUTF8_on(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
55d729e4
GS		 396 }
397 }
463ee0b2
LW		 398}
399
76e3520e 400STATIC void
e6066781 401S_gv_init_svtype(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
a0d0e21e 402{
e6066781 403 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SVTYPE;
7918f24d 404
a0d0e21e
LW		 405 switch (sv_type) {
406 case SVt_PVIO:
407 (void)GvIOn(gv);
408 break;
409 case SVt_PVAV:
410 (void)GvAVn(gv);
411 break;
412 case SVt_PVHV:
413 (void)GvHVn(gv);
414 break;
c69033f2
NC		 415#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
416 case SVt_NULL:
417 case SVt_PVCV:
418 case SVt_PVFM:
e654831b 419 case SVt_PVGV:
c69033f2
NC		 420 break;
421 default:
dbdce04c
NC		 422 if(GvSVn(gv)) {
423 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
424 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
425 its side effect */
426 }
c69033f2 427#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 428 }
429}
430
0f8d4b5e
FC		 431static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
432
433static GV *
434S_maybe_add_coresub(pTHX_ HV * const stash, GV *gv,
87566176 435 const char * const name, const STRLEN len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 436{
437 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
438 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
97021f77 439 CV *cv, *oldcompcv = NULL;
0f8d4b5e
FC		 440 int opnum = 0;
441 SV *opnumsv;
442 bool ampable = TRUE; /* &{}-able */
97021f77
FC		 443 COP *oldcurcop = NULL;
444 yy_parser *oldparser = NULL;
445 I32 oldsavestack_ix = 0;
0f8d4b5e
FC		 446
447 assert(gv || stash);
448 assert(name);
0f8d4b5e 449
88b892d8
FC		 450 if (!code) return NULL; /* Not a keyword */
451 switch (code < 0 ? -code : code) {
0f8d4b5e 452 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
d885f758 453 no support for funcs that do not parse like funcs */
88b892d8
FC		 454 case KEY___DATA__: case KEY___END__: case KEY_and: case KEY_AUTOLOAD:
455 case KEY_BEGIN : case KEY_CHECK : case KEY_cmp: case KEY_CORE :
eb31eb35 456 case KEY_default : case KEY_DESTROY:
88b892d8 457 case KEY_do : case KEY_dump : case KEY_else : case KEY_elsif :
d51f8b19 458 case KEY_END : case KEY_eq : case KEY_eval :
88b892d8 459 case KEY_for : case KEY_foreach: case KEY_format: case KEY_ge :
498a02d8 460 case KEY_given : case KEY_goto : case KEY_grep :
88b892d8
FC		 461 case KEY_gt : case KEY_if: case KEY_INIT: case KEY_last: case KEY_le:
462 case KEY_local: case KEY_lt: case KEY_m : case KEY_map : case KEY_my:
463 case KEY_ne : case KEY_next : case KEY_no: case KEY_or: case KEY_our:
1efec5ed 464 case KEY_package: case KEY_print: case KEY_printf:
919ad5f7 465 case KEY_q : case KEY_qq : case KEY_qr : case KEY_qw :
88b892d8 466 case KEY_qx : case KEY_redo : case KEY_require: case KEY_return:
d33bb3da 467 case KEY_s : case KEY_say : case KEY_sort :
d80ed303 468 case KEY_state: case KEY_sub :
46bef06f 469 case KEY_tr : case KEY_UNITCHECK: case KEY_unless:
88b892d8
FC		 470 case KEY_until: case KEY_use : case KEY_when : case KEY_while :
471 case KEY_x : case KEY_xor : case KEY_y :
0f8d4b5e
FC		 472 return NULL;
473 case KEY_chdir:
eb31eb35 474 case KEY_chomp: case KEY_chop: case KEY_defined: case KEY_delete:
d51f8b19 475 case KEY_each : case KEY_eof : case KEY_exec : case KEY_exists:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 476 case KEY_keys:
477 case KEY_lstat:
478 case KEY_pop:
479 case KEY_push:
480 case KEY_shift:
a99f2ca2 481 case KEY_splice: case KEY_split:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 482 case KEY_stat:
483 case KEY_system:
484 case KEY_truncate: case KEY_unlink:
485 case KEY_unshift:
486 case KEY_values:
487 ampable = FALSE;
488 }
489 if (!gv) {
490 gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
491 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
492 }
7e68c38b 493 GvMULTI_on(gv);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 494 if (ampable) {
495 ENTER;
496 oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
497 oldparser = PL_parser;
498 lex_start(NULL, NULL, 0);
499 oldcompcv = PL_compcv;
500 PL_compcv = NULL; /* Prevent start_subparse from setting
501 CvOUTSIDE. */
502 oldsavestack_ix = start_subparse(FALSE,0);
503 cv = PL_compcv;
504 }
505 else {
506 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
507 get hairy. */
508 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
509 GvCV_set(gv,cv);
510 GvCVGEN(gv) = 0;
511 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv));
512 CvISXSUB_on(cv);
513 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
514 }
515 CvGV_set(cv, gv); /* This stops new ATTRSUB from setting CvFILE
516 from PL_curcop. */
517 (void)gv_fetchfile(file);
518 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
519 /* XXX This is inefficient, as doing things this order causes
520 a prototype check in newATTRSUB. But we have to do
521 it this order as we need an op number before calling
522 new ATTRSUB. */
523 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
87566176 524 if (stash)
73c02f15 525 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
0f8d4b5e 526 if (ampable) {
0f8d4b5e 527 CvLVALUE_on(cv);
7e68c38b
FC		 528 newATTRSUB_flags(
529 oldsavestack_ix, (OP *)gv,
0f8d4b5e
FC		 530 NULL,NULL,
531 coresub_op(
532 opnum
533 ? newSVuv((UV)opnum)
534 : newSVpvn(name,len),
535 code, opnum
7e68c38b
FC		 536 ),
537 1
0f8d4b5e
FC		 538 );
539 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv);
c4ec50f1
FC		 540 if (opnum != OP_VEC && opnum != OP_SUBSTR && opnum != OP_POS
541 && opnum != OP_UNDEF)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 542 CvLVALUE_off(cv); /* Now *that* was a neat trick. */
543 LEAVE;
544 PL_parser = oldparser;
545 PL_curcop = oldcurcop;
546 PL_compcv = oldcompcv;
547 }
548 opnumsv = opnum ? newSVuv((UV)opnum) : (SV *)NULL;
549 cv_set_call_checker(
550 cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv ? opnumsv : (SV *)cv
551 );
552 SvREFCNT_dec(opnumsv);
553 return gv;
554}
555
954c1994 556/*
6c53d59b
FC		 557=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
558
559Like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but lacks a flags parameter.
560
e6919483
BF		 561=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv
562
563Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes the name string in the form
564of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
565
566=cut
567*/
568
569GV *
570Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
571{
572 char *namepv;
573 STRLEN namelen;
574 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV;
575 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
576 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
577 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
578 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
579}
580
581/*
582=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv
583
584Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string
585instead of a string/length pair.
586
587=cut
588*/
589
590GV *
591Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
592{
593 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV;
594 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
595}
596
597/*
598=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn
954c1994
GS		 599
600Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
601C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
07766739 602accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.
954c1994
GS		 603
604The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
605side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
606which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
e1a479c5 607up caching info for this glob.
954c1994 608
e6919483
BF		 609Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
610
954c1994
GS		 611This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
612GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
4929bf7b 613visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
954c1994 614the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
b267980d 615obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
954c1994
GS		 616
617=cut
618*/
619
e1a479c5
BB		 620/* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
621
79072805 622GV *
e6919483 623Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
79072805 624{
97aff369 625 dVAR;
463ee0b2 626 GV** gvp;
e1a479c5
BB		 627 AV* linear_av;
628 SV** linear_svp;
629 SV* linear_sv;
630 HV* cstash;
631 GV* candidate = NULL;
632 CV* cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5 633 GV* topgv = NULL;
bfcb3514 634 const char *hvname;
e1a479c5
BB		 635 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? 1 : 0;
636 I32 items;
637 STRLEN packlen;
638 U32 topgen_cmp;
04f3bf56 639 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
a0d0e21e 640
e6919483 641 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN;
7918f24d 642
af09ea45
IK		 643 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
644 if (!stash) {
e1a479c5 645 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
da51bb9b 646 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
af09ea45
IK		 647 return 0;
648 }
649
e1a479c5
BB		 650 assert(stash);
651
bfcb3514
NC		 652 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
653 if (!hvname)
e1a479c5 654 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
e27ad1f2 655
e1a479c5
BB		 656 assert(hvname);
657 assert(name);
463ee0b2 658
bfcb3514 659 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for method %s in package %s\n",name,hvname) );
44a8e56a 660
dd69841b 661 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
e1a479c5
BB		 662
663 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
c60dbbc3 664 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, create);
e1a479c5
BB		 665 if(gvp) {
666 topgv = *gvp;
0f8d4b5e 667 have_gv:
e1a479c5
BB		 668 assert(topgv);
669 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 670 gv_init_pvn(topgv, stash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
e1a479c5
BB		 671 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
672 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
673 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
674 return topgv;
675 }
676 else {
677 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
678 SvREFCNT_dec(cand_cv);
c43ae56f
DM		 679 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
680 cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5
BB		 681 GvCVGEN(topgv) = 0;
682 }
683 }
684 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
685 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
686 return 0;
687 }
0f8d4b5e
FC		 688 else if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4
689 && strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
87566176 690 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ NULL,topgv,name,len))
0f8d4b5e 691 goto have_gv;
463ee0b2 692 }
79072805 693
e1a479c5
BB		 694 packlen = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
695 if (packlen >= 7 && strEQ(hvname + packlen - 7, "::SUPER")) {
696 HV* basestash;
697 packlen -= 7;
772d5078
BF		 698 basestash = gv_stashpvn(hvname, packlen,
699 GV_ADD | (HvNAMEUTF8(stash) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
e1a479c5 700 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(basestash);
9607fc9c 701 }
e1a479c5
BB		 702 else {
703 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
79072805 704 }
a0d0e21e 705
e1a479c5
BB		 706 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
707 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
708 while (items--) {
709 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
710 assert(linear_sv);
711 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
712
dd69841b 713 if (!cstash) {
ecad31f0 714 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
d0c0e7dd 715 "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%"HEKf"::ISA",
ecad31f0 716 SVfARG(linear_sv),
d0c0e7dd 717 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
e1a479c5
BB		 718 continue;
719 }
9607fc9c 720
e1a479c5
BB		 721 assert(cstash);
722
c60dbbc3 723 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cstash, name, is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, 0);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 724 if (!gvp) {
725 if (len > 1 && HvNAMELEN_get(cstash) == 4) {
726 const char *hvname = HvNAME(cstash); assert(hvname);
727 if (strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
728 && (candidate =
87566176 729 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ cstash,NULL,name,len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 730 ))
731 goto have_candidate;
732 }
733 continue;
734 }
735 else candidate = *gvp;
736 have_candidate:
e1a479c5 737 assert(candidate);
04f3bf56 738 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 739 gv_init_pvn(candidate, cstash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
e1a479c5
BB		 740 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
741 /*
742 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
743 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
744 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
745 */
746 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 747 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
748 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 749 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 750 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 751 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
752 }
753 return candidate;
754 }
755 }
9607fc9c 756
e1a479c5
BB		 757 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
758 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
e6919483 759 candidate = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(NULL, name, len, 1, flags);
e1a479c5
BB		 760 if(candidate) {
761 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
762 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 763 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
764 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 765 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 766 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 767 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
768 }
769 return candidate;
770 }
771 }
772
773 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
774 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
775 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 776 }
777
79072805
LW		 778 return 0;
779}
780
954c1994 781/*
460e5730
FC		 782=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
783
784This is the old form of L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, which has no flags
785parameter.
786
d21989ed 787=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
611c1e95 788
d21989ed
BF		 789Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes the name string in the form
790of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
791
792=cut
793*/
794
795GV *
796Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
797{
798 char *namepv;
799 STRLEN namelen;
800 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV_AUTOLOAD;
801 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
802 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
803 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
804 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
805}
806
807/*
808=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
809
810Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes a nul-terminated string
811instead of a string/length pair.
812
813=cut
814*/
815
816GV *
817Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
818{
819 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV_AUTOLOAD;
820 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
821}
822
823/*
824=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
825
826Same as gv_fetchmeth_pvn(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
611c1e95
IZ		 827Returns a glob for the subroutine.
828
829For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
830if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
831of the result may be zero.
832
d21989ed
BF		 833Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
834
611c1e95
IZ		 835=cut
836*/
837
838GV *
d21989ed 839Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
611c1e95 840{
499321d3 841 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, level, flags);
611c1e95 842
d21989ed 843 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN_AUTOLOAD;
7918f24d 844
611c1e95 845 if (!gv) {
611c1e95
IZ		 846 CV *cv;
847 GV **gvp;
848
849 if (!stash)
6136c704 850 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
7edbdc6b 851 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
6136c704 852 return NULL;
d21989ed 853 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, flags)))
6136c704 854 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 855 cv = GvCV(gv);
856 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
6136c704 857 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 858 /* Have an autoload */
859 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
d21989ed 860 gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, 0, flags);
c60dbbc3
BF		 861 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name,
862 (flags & SVf_UTF8) ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, (level >= 0));
611c1e95 863 if (!gvp)
6136c704 864 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 865 return *gvp;
866 }
867 return gv;
868}
869
870/*
954c1994
GS		 871=for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
872
873Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
874on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
875glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
b267980d 876already setup.
954c1994
GS		 877
878The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
879AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
b267980d 880means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
954c1994 881Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
b267980d 882with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
954c1994
GS		 883
884These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
885that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
886check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
887different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
b267980d 888created via a side effect to do this.
954c1994
GS		 889
890These functions have the same side-effects and as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
891C<level==0>. C<name> should be writable if contains C<':'> or C<'
892''>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C<gv_fetchmeth> to
b267980d 893C<call_sv> apply equally to these functions.
954c1994
GS		 894
895=cut
896*/
897
7d3b1f61 898STATIC HV*
9cc50d5b 899S_gv_get_super_pkg(pTHX_ const char* name, I32 namelen, U32 flags)
7d3b1f61
BB		 900{
901 AV* superisa;
902 GV** gvp;
903 GV* gv;
904 HV* stash;
905
7918f24d
NC		 906 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_GET_SUPER_PKG;
907
f8e7a8bc 908 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, flags);
7d3b1f61
BB		 909 if(stash) return stash;
910
911 /* If we must create it, give it an @ISA array containing
912 the real package this SUPER is for, so that it's tied
913 into the cache invalidation code correctly */
f8e7a8bc 914 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, GV_ADD | flags);
7d3b1f61
BB		 915 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", TRUE);
916 gv = *gvp;
f8e7a8bc 917 gv_init(gv, stash, "ISA", 3, TRUE);
7d3b1f61
BB		 918 superisa = GvAVn(gv);
919 GvMULTI_on(gv);
ad64d0ec 920 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(superisa), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
8e3a4a30
NC		 921 av_push(superisa, newSVhek(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)
922 ? HvNAME_HEK(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)) : NULL));
7d3b1f61
BB		 923
924 return stash;
925}
926
dc848c6f 927GV *
864dbfa3 928Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
dc848c6f 929{
547bb267
NC		 930 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
931
256d1bb2
NC		 932 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
933}
934
44130a26
BF		 935GV *
936Perl_gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, U32 flags)
937{
938 char *namepv;
939 STRLEN namelen;
940 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_SV_FLAGS;
941 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
942 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
943 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
944 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
945}
946
947GV *
948Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
949{
950 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PV_FLAGS;
951 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
952}
953
256d1bb2
NC		 954/* Don't merge this yet, as it's likely to get a len parameter, and possibly
955 even a U32 hash */
956GV *
44130a26 957Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, const STRLEN len, U32 flags)
256d1bb2 958{
97aff369 959 dVAR;
08105a92 960 register const char *nend;
c445ea15 961 const char *nsplit = NULL;
a0d0e21e 962 GV* gv;
0dae17bd 963 HV* ostash = stash;
c94593d0 964 const char * const origname = name;
ad64d0ec 965 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
256d1bb2
NC		 966 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
967 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
14d1dfbd 968 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
0dae17bd 969
44130a26 970 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PVN_FLAGS;
7918f24d 971
eff494dd 972 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
5c284bb0 973 stash = NULL;
c9bf4021
NC		 974 else {
975 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if nsplit is set,
976 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
977 the error reporting code. */
978 }
b267980d 979
44130a26 980 for (nend = name; *nend || nend != (origname + len); nend++) {
c94593d0 981 if (*nend == '\'') {
a0d0e21e 982 nsplit = nend;
c94593d0
NC		 983 name = nend + 1;
984 }
985 else if (*nend == ':' && *(nend + 1) == ':') {
986 nsplit = nend++;
987 name = nend + 1;
988 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 989 }
990 if (nsplit) {
7edbdc6b 991 if ((nsplit - origname) == 5 && memEQ(origname, "SUPER", 5)) {
9607fc9c 992 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
d0c0e7dd
FC		 993 SV * const tmpstr = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
994 "%"HEKf"::SUPER",
995 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(PL_curcop)))
996 ));
af09ea45 997 /* __PACKAGE__::SUPER stash should be autovivified */
9cc50d5b 998 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), SvUTF8(tmpstr));
cea2e8a9 999 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
bfcb3514 1000 origname, HvNAME_get(stash), name) );
4633a7c4 1001 }
e189a56d 1002 else {
af09ea45 1003 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
14d1dfbd 1004 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname, is_utf8);
e189a56d
IK		 1005
1006 /* however, explicit calls to Pkg::SUPER::method may
1007 happen, and may require autovivification to work */
1008 if (!stash && (nsplit - origname) >= 7 &&
1009 strnEQ(nsplit - 7, "::SUPER", 7) &&
14d1dfbd 1010 gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname - 7, is_utf8))
9cc50d5b 1011 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(origname, nsplit - origname, flags);
e189a56d 1012 }
0dae17bd 1013 ostash = stash;
4633a7c4
LW		 1014 }
1015
14d1dfbd 1016 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, flags);
a0d0e21e 1017 if (!gv) {
2f6e0fe7 1018 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport"))
159b6efe 1019 gv = MUTABLE_GV(&PL_sv_yes);
dc848c6f 1020 else if (autoload)
c8416c26
BF		 1021 gv = gv_autoload_pvn(
1022 ostash, name, nend - name, GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD|flags
1023 );
256d1bb2
NC		 1024 if (!gv && do_croak) {
1025 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
1026 in pp_hot.c */
1027 if (stash) {
15e6cdd9
DG		 1028 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
1029 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
1030 * require it first instead of croaking */
1031 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
31b05a0f
FR		 1032 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
1033 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
1034 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
1035 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
15e6cdd9 1036 ) {
31b05a0f 1037 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
14d1dfbd 1038 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, flags);
15e6cdd9
DG		 1039 if (gv)
1040 return gv;
1041 }
256d1bb2 1042 Perl_croak(aTHX_
d0c0e7dd
FC		 1043 "Can't locate object method \"%"SVf
1044 "\" via package \"%"HEKf"\"",
f937af42
BF		 1045 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(name, nend - name,
1046 SVs_TEMP | is_utf8)),
d0c0e7dd 1047 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
256d1bb2
NC		 1048 }
1049 else {
ecad31f0 1050 SV* packnamesv;
256d1bb2 1051
256d1bb2 1052 if (nsplit) {
ecad31f0
BF		 1053 packnamesv = newSVpvn_flags(origname, nsplit - origname,
1054 SVs_TEMP | is_utf8);
256d1bb2 1055 } else {
ecad31f0 1056 packnamesv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(error_report));
256d1bb2
NC		 1057 }
1058
1059 Perl_croak(aTHX_
ecad31f0
BF		 1060 "Can't locate object method \"%"SVf"\" via package \"%"SVf"\""
1061 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%"SVf"\"?)",
1062 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(name, nend - name,
1063 SVs_TEMP | is_utf8)),
1064 SVfARG(packnamesv), SVfARG(packnamesv));
256d1bb2
NC		 1065 }
1066 }
463ee0b2 1067 }
dc848c6f 1068 else if (autoload) {
9d4ba2ae 1069 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
09280a33
CS		 1070 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1071 GV* stubgv;
1072 GV* autogv;
1073
1074 if (CvANON(cv))
1075 stubgv = gv;
1076 else {
1077 stubgv = CvGV(cv);
1078 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
1079 stubgv = gv;
1080 }
c8416c26
BF		 1081 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(stubgv),
1082 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv),
1083 GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD
1084 | (GvNAMEUTF8(stubgv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
dc848c6f 1085 if (autogv)
1086 gv = autogv;
1087 }
1088 }
44a8e56a 1089
1090 return gv;
1091}
1092
1093GV*
0eeb01b9 1094Perl_gv_autoload_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91
BF		 1095{
1096 char *namepv;
1097 STRLEN namelen;
0fe84f7c 1098 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_SV;
5fba3c91
BF		 1099 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
1100 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
1101 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
0eeb01b9 1102 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1103}
1104
1105GV*
0eeb01b9 1106Perl_gv_autoload_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *namepv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91 1107{
0fe84f7c 1108 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PV;
0eeb01b9 1109 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, strlen(namepv), flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1110}
1111
1112GV*
0eeb01b9 1113Perl_gv_autoload_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
44a8e56a 1114{
27da23d5 1115 dVAR;
44a8e56a 1116 GV* gv;
1117 CV* cv;
1118 HV* varstash;
1119 GV* vargv;
1120 SV* varsv;
c8416c26
BF		 1121 SV *packname = NULL;
1122 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
44a8e56a 1123
0fe84f7c 1124 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PVN;
7918f24d 1125
7edbdc6b 1126 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
a0714e2c 1127 return NULL;
0dae17bd
GS		 1128 if (stash) {
1129 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
c8416c26
BF		 1130 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
1131 const char * const packname_ptr = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
1132 packname = newSVpvn_flags(packname_ptr, packname_len,
1133 SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(stash));
5c284bb0 1134 stash = NULL;
0dae17bd 1135 }
c8416c26
BF		 1136 else
1137 packname = sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
0dae17bd 1138 }
c8416c26 1139 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, is_utf8)))
a0714e2c 1140 return NULL;
dc848c6f 1141 cv = GvCV(gv);
1142
adb5a9ae 1143 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
a0714e2c 1144 return NULL;
ed850460 1145
dc848c6f 1146 /*
1147 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods works ... for now.
1148 */
0eeb01b9
FC		 1149 if (
1150 !(flags & GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD)
1151 && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
041457d9 1152 )
d1d15184 1153 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
ecad31f0
BF		 1154 "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %"SVf"::%"SVf"() is deprecated",
1155 SVfARG(packname),
1156 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(name, len, SVs_TEMP | is_utf8)));
44a8e56a 1157
aed2304a 1158 if (CvISXSUB(cv)) {
bb619f37
FC		 1159 /* Instead of forcing the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
1160 * and split that value on the last '::', pass along the same data
1161 * via the SvPVX field in the CV, and the stash in CvSTASH.
8fa6a409
FC		 1162 *
1163 * Due to an unfortunate accident of history, the SvPVX field
e1fa07e3 1164 * serves two purposes. It is also used for the subroutine's pro-
8fa6a409
FC		 1165 * type. Since SvPVX has been documented as returning the sub name
1166 * for a long time, but not as returning the prototype, we have
1167 * to preserve the SvPVX AUTOLOAD behaviour and put the prototype
1168 * elsewhere.
1169 *
1170 * We put the prototype in the same allocated buffer, but after
1171 * the sub name. The SvPOK flag indicates the presence of a proto-
1172 * type. The CvAUTOLOAD flag indicates the presence of a sub name.
1173 * If both flags are on, then SvLEN is used to indicate the end of
1174 * the prototype (artificially lower than what is actually allo-
1175 * cated), at the risk of having to reallocate a few bytes unneces-
1176 * sarily--but that should happen very rarely, if ever.
1177 *
1178 * We use SvUTF8 for both prototypes and sub names, so if one is
1179 * UTF8, the other must be upgraded.
adb5a9ae 1180 */
c68d9564 1181 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
8fa6a409
FC		 1182 if (SvPOK(cv)) { /* Ouch! */
1183 SV *tmpsv = newSVpvn_flags(name, len, is_utf8);
1184 STRLEN ulen;
1185 const char *proto = CvPROTO(cv);
1186 assert(proto);
1187 if (SvUTF8(cv))
1188 sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(tmpsv, 0, CvPROTOLEN(cv) + 2);
1189 ulen = SvCUR(tmpsv);
1190 SvCUR(tmpsv)++; /* include null in string */
1191 sv_catpvn_flags(
1192 tmpsv, proto, CvPROTOLEN(cv), SV_CATBYTES*!SvUTF8(cv)
1193 );
1194 SvTEMP_on(tmpsv); /* Allow theft */
1195 sv_setsv_nomg((SV *)cv, tmpsv);
05b525f4 1196 SvTEMP_off(tmpsv);
8fa6a409
FC		 1197 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpsv);
1198 SvLEN(cv) = SvCUR(cv) + 1;
1199 SvCUR(cv) = ulen;
1200 }
1201 else {
1202 sv_setpvn((SV *)cv, name, len);
1203 SvPOK_off(cv);
1204 if (is_utf8)
c8416c26 1205 SvUTF8_on(cv);
8fa6a409
FC		 1206 else SvUTF8_off(cv);
1207 }
1208 CvAUTOLOAD_on(cv);
adb5a9ae 1209 }
adb5a9ae 1210
44a8e56a 1211 /*
1212 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
1213 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
1214 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
1215 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
1216 */
1217 varstash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
5c7983e5 1218 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
3d35f11b
GS		 1219 ENTER;
1220
c69033f2 1221 if (!isGV(vargv)) {
04ec7e59 1222 gv_init_pvn(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, 0);
c69033f2 1223#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
561b68a9 1224 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
c69033f2
NC		 1225#endif
1226 }
3d35f11b 1227 LEAVE;
e203899d 1228 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
4bac9ae4
CS		 1229 SvTAINTED_off(varsv); /* previous $AUTOLOAD taint is obsolete */
1230 /* XXX: this process is not careful to avoid extra magic gets and sets; tied $AUTOLOAD will get noise */
c8416c26 1231 sv_setsv(varsv, packname);
396482e1 1232 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
d40bf27b
NC		 1233 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
1234 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
61a9130e
FC		 1235 sv_catpvn_flags(
1236 varsv, name, len,
5bcd1ef4 1237 SV_SMAGIC|(is_utf8 ? SV_CATUTF8 : SV_CATBYTES)
61a9130e 1238 );
c8416c26
BF		 1239 if (is_utf8)
1240 SvUTF8_on(varsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1241 return gv;
1242}
1243
44a2ac75
YO		 1244
1245/* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
486ec47a 1246 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
44a2ac75
YO		 1247 *
1248 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
45cbc99a
RGS		 1249 * "varpv" holds the name of the var, used for error messages.
1250 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
44a2ac75 1251 * "methpv" holds the method name to test for to check that things
45cbc99a
RGS		 1252 * are working reasonably close to as expected.
1253 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
44a2ac75
YO		 1254 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
1255 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
d2c93421 1256 */
44a2ac75
YO		 1257STATIC HV*
1258S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *varpv, SV* namesv, const char *methpv,const U32 flags)
d2c93421 1259{
27da23d5 1260 dVAR;
da51bb9b 1261 HV* stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
45cbc99a 1262
7918f24d
NC		 1263 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
1264
0ea03996 1265 if (!stash || !(gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, methpv, FALSE))) {
45cbc99a
RGS		 1266 SV *module = newSVsv(namesv);
1267 char varname = *varpv; /* varpv might be clobbered by load_module,
1268 so save it. For the moment it's always
1269 a single char. */
b82b06b8 1270 const char type = varname == '[' ? '$' : '%';
d2c93421 1271 dSP;
d2c93421 1272 ENTER;
44a2ac75 1273 if ( flags & 1 )
45cbc99a 1274 save_scalar(gv);
cac54379 1275 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
45cbc99a 1276 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
cac54379 1277 POPSTACK;
d2c93421
RH		 1278 LEAVE;
1279 SPAGAIN;
da51bb9b 1280 stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
44a2ac75 1281 if (!stash)
b82b06b8
FC		 1282 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %"SVf" is not available",
1283 type, varname, SVfARG(namesv));
45cbc99a 1284 else if (!gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))
b82b06b8
FC		 1285 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %"SVf" does not support method %s",
1286 type, varname, SVfARG(namesv), methpv);
d2c93421 1287 }
45cbc99a 1288 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
44a2ac75 1289 return stash;
d2c93421
RH		 1290}
1291
954c1994
GS		 1292/*
1293=for apidoc gv_stashpv
1294
da51bb9b 1295Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
75c442e4 1296determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
954c1994
GS		 1297
1298=cut
1299*/
1300
a0d0e21e 1301HV*
864dbfa3 1302Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e 1303{
7918f24d 1304 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
dc437b57 1305 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
1306}
1307
bc96cb06
SH		 1308/*
1309=for apidoc gv_stashpvn
1310
da51bb9b
NC		 1311Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
1312parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
1313to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
1314created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
1315C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then NULL
1316is returned.
1317
bc96cb06
SH		 1318
1319=cut
1320*/
1321
dc437b57 1322HV*
da51bb9b 1323Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
dc437b57 1324{
0cea0058 1325 char smallbuf[128];
46fc3d4c 1326 char *tmpbuf;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1327 HV *stash;
1328 GV *tmpgv;
add0ecde 1329 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
dc437b57 1330
7918f24d
NC		 1331 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
1332
add0ecde 1333 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
46fc3d4c 1334 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
1335 else
add0ecde
VP		 1336 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
1337 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
1338 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
1339 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
1340 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
46fc3d4c 1341 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
1342 Safefree(tmpbuf);
a0d0e21e 1343 if (!tmpgv)
da51bb9b 1344 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 1345 stash = GvHV(tmpgv);
1f656fcf 1346 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
9efb5c72 1347 assert(stash);
1f656fcf 1348 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
0be4d16f 1349 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 );
1f656fcf
FC		 1350
1351 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
1352 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1353 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1354 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
1355 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
1356 }
a0d0e21e 1357 return stash;
463ee0b2
LW		 1358}
1359
954c1994
GS		 1360/*
1361=for apidoc gv_stashsv
1362
da51bb9b 1363Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See C<gv_stashpvn>.
954c1994
GS		 1364
1365=cut
1366*/
1367
a0d0e21e 1368HV*
da51bb9b 1369Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
a0d0e21e 1370{
dc437b57 1371 STRLEN len;
9d4ba2ae 1372 const char * const ptr = SvPV_const(sv,len);
7918f24d
NC		 1373
1374 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
1375
0be4d16f 1376 return gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, flags | SvUTF8(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1377}
1378
1379
463ee0b2 1380GV *
fe9845cc 1381Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
7918f24d 1382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
b7787f18 1383 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
7a5fd60d
NC		 1384}
1385
1386GV *
fe9845cc 1387Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
7a5fd60d 1388 STRLEN len;
77cb3b01
FC		 1389 const char * const nambeg =
1390 SvPV_flags_const(name, len, flags & GV_NO_SVGMAGIC ? 0 : SV_GMAGIC);
7918f24d 1391 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
7a5fd60d
NC		 1392 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1393}
1394
ad7cce9f 1395STATIC void
290a1700 1396S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
ad7cce9f
FR		 1397{
1398 AV* av;
1399
1400 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1401
1402 av = GvAVn(gv);
1403 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1404 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1405 NULL, 0);
ad7cce9f
FR		 1406}
1407
7a5fd60d
NC		 1408GV *
1409Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
fe9845cc 1410 const svtype sv_type)
79072805 1411{
97aff369 1412 dVAR;
08105a92 1413 register const char *name = nambeg;
c445ea15 1414 register GV *gv = NULL;
79072805 1415 GV**gvp;
79072805 1416 I32 len;
b3d904f3 1417 register const char *name_cursor;
c445ea15 1418 HV *stash = NULL;
add2581e 1419 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
e26df76a 1420 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
780a5241 1421 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
04f3bf56 1422 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
9da346da 1423 bool addmg = !!(flags & GV_ADDMG);
b3d904f3
NC		 1424 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1425 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
5e0caaeb 1426 U32 faking_it;
79072805 1427
7918f24d
NC		 1428 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
1429
fafc274c
NC		 1430 if (flags & GV_NOTQUAL) {
1431 /* Caller promised that there is no stash, so we can skip the check. */
1432 len = full_len;
1433 goto no_stash;
1434 }
1435
ecad31f0 1436 if (full_len > 2 && *name == '*' && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(name + 1, is_utf8)) {
b208e10c 1437 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
c07a80fd 1438 name++;
b208e10c 1439 }
c07a80fd 1440
b3d904f3 1441 for (name_cursor = name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
46c0ec20
FC		 1442 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1443 ((*name_cursor == ':'
b3d904f3 1444 && name_cursor[1] == ':')
46c0ec20 1445 || *name_cursor == '\''))
463ee0b2 1446 {
463ee0b2 1447 if (!stash)
3280af22 1448 stash = PL_defstash;
dc437b57 1449 if (!stash || !SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
a0714e2c 1450 return NULL;
463ee0b2 1451
b3d904f3 1452 len = name_cursor - name;
088225fd 1453 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
3a5b580c
NC		 1454 const char *key;
1455 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1456 key = name;
e771aaa9
NC		 1457 len += 2;
1458 } else {
3a5b580c 1459 char *tmpbuf;
2ae0db35 1460 Newx(tmpbuf, len+2, char);
e771aaa9
NC		 1461 Copy(name, tmpbuf, len, char);
1462 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1463 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
3a5b580c 1464 key = tmpbuf;
e771aaa9 1465 }
0be4d16f 1466 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, key, is_utf8 ? -len : len, add);
a0714e2c 1467 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
159b6efe 1468 if (gv && gv != (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
6fa846a0 1469 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 1470 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, key, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
6fa846a0
GS		 1471 else
1472 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1473 }
3a5b580c 1474 if (key != name)
b9d2ea5b 1475 Safefree(key);
159b6efe 1476 if (!gv || gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
a0714e2c 1477 return NULL;
85e6fe83 1478
463ee0b2 1479 if (!(stash = GvHV(gv)))
298d6511 1480 {
99ee9762
FC		 1481 stash = GvHV(gv) = newHV();
1482 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
e058c50a
FC		 1483 if (GvSTASH(gv) == PL_defstash && len == 6
1484 && strnEQ(name, "CORE", 4))
1485 hv_name_set(stash, "CORE", 4, 0);
1486 else
1487 hv_name_set(
0be4d16f 1488 stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, is_utf8
e058c50a 1489 );
99ee9762
FC		 1490 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1491 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1492 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(gv))->xhv_name_count)
1493 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, gv, 1);
1494 }
298d6511 1495 }
99ee9762 1496 else if (!HvNAME_get(stash))
0be4d16f 1497 hv_name_set(stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, is_utf8);
463ee0b2
LW		 1498 }
1499
b3d904f3
NC		 1500 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1501 name_cursor++;
088225fd 1502 name = name_cursor+1;
ad6bfa9d 1503 if (name == name_end)
159b6efe
NC		 1504 return gv
1505 ? gv : MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
79072805 1506 }
79072805 1507 }
b3d904f3 1508 len = name_cursor - name;
463ee0b2
LW		 1509
1510 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
1511
1512 if (!stash) {
fafc274c 1513 no_stash:
8ccce9ae 1514 if (len && isIDFIRST_lazy(name)) {
9607fc9c 1515 bool global = FALSE;
1516
8ccce9ae
NC		 1517 switch (len) {
1518 case 1:
18ea00d7 1519 if (*name == '_')
9d116dd7 1520 global = TRUE;
18ea00d7 1521 break;
8ccce9ae
NC		 1522 case 3:
1523 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1524 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1525 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
9d116dd7 1526 global = TRUE;
18ea00d7 1527 break;
8ccce9ae
NC		 1528 case 4:
1529 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1530 && name[3] == 'V')
9d116dd7 1531 global = TRUE;
18ea00d7 1532 break;
8ccce9ae
NC		 1533 case 5:
1534 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1535 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
463ee0b2 1536 global = TRUE;
18ea00d7 1537 break;
8ccce9ae
NC		 1538 case 6:
1539 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1540 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1541 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
1542 global = TRUE;
1543 break;
1544 case 7:
1545 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1546 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1547 && name[6] == 'T')
18ea00d7
NC		 1548 global = TRUE;
1549 break;
463ee0b2 1550 }
9607fc9c 1551
463ee0b2 1552 if (global)
3280af22 1553 stash = PL_defstash;
923e4eb5 1554 else if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
3280af22
NIS		 1555 stash = PL_curstash;
1556 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
748a9306
LW		 1557 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1558 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
4633a7c4 1559 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
c07a80fd 1560 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
70ec6265
NC		 1561 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1562 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
748a9306 1563 {
0be4d16f 1564 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,is_utf8 ? -len : len,0);
4633a7c4 1565 if (!gvp ||
159b6efe 1566 *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
a5f75d66
AD		 1567 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1568 {
d4c19fe8 1569 stash = NULL;
a5f75d66 1570 }
155aba94
GS		 1571 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1572 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1573 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
4633a7c4 1574 {
ecad31f0 1575 SV* namesv = newSVpvn_flags(name, len, SVs_TEMP | is_utf8);
fe13d51d 1576 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
413ff9f6
FC		 1577 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1578 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
ecad31f0 1579 "Variable \"%c%"SVf"\" is not imported",
4633a7c4
LW		 1580 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1581 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
ecad31f0 1582 SVfARG(namesv));
8ebc5c01 1583 if (GvCVu(*gvp))
413ff9f6
FC		 1584 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1585 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
ecad31f0 1586 "\t(Did you mean &%"SVf" instead?)\n", SVfARG(namesv)
413ff9f6 1587 );
d4c19fe8 1588 stash = NULL;
4633a7c4 1589 }
a0d0e21e 1590 }
85e6fe83 1591 }
463ee0b2 1592 else
1d7c1841 1593 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
463ee0b2
LW		 1594 }
1595 else
3280af22 1596 stash = PL_defstash;
463ee0b2
LW		 1597 }
1598
1599 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
1600
a0d0e21e 1601 if (!stash) {
5a844595 1602 if (add) {
9d4ba2ae 1603 SV * const err = Perl_mess(aTHX_
ecad31f0 1604 "Global symbol \"%s%"SVf"\" requires explicit package name",
5a844595
GS		 1605 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1606 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1607 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
ecad31f0 1608 : ""), SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(name, len, SVs_TEMP | is_utf8)));
e7f343b6 1609 GV *gv;
608b3986
AE		 1610 if (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES)
1611 SvUTF8_on(err);
1612 qerror(err);
76f68e9b 1613 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
e7f343b6
NC		 1614 if(!gv) {
1615 /* symbol table under destruction */
1616 return NULL;
1617 }
1618 stash = GvHV(gv);
a0d0e21e 1619 }
d7aacf4e 1620 else
a0714e2c 1621 return NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1622 }
1623
1624 if (!SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
a0714e2c 1625 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 1626
0be4d16f 1627 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,is_utf8 ? -len : len,add);
23496c6e
FC		 1628 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1629 if (addmg) gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
1630 else return NULL;
1631 }
914ecc63
FC		 1632 else gv = *gvp, addmg = 0;
1633 /* From this point on, addmg means gv has not been inserted in the
1634 symtab yet. */
1635
79072805 1636 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
a0d0e21e 1637 if (add) {
a5f75d66 1638 GvMULTI_on(gv);
e6066781 1639 gv_init_svtype(gv, sv_type);
b82b06b8
FC		 1640 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash) {
1641 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV) {
44a2ac75
YO		 1642 if (*name == '!')
1643 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
45cbc99a 1644 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
192b9cd1 1645 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
b82b06b8 1646 }
a289ef89
FC		 1647 if (sv_type==SVt_PV || sv_type==SVt_PVGV) {
1648 if (*name == '[')
b82b06b8 1649 require_tie_mod(gv,name,newSVpvs("arybase"),"FETCH",0);
a289ef89
FC		 1650 else if (*name == '&' || *name == '`' || *name == '\'') {
1651 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
1652 (void)GvSVn(gv);
1653 }
1654 }
45cbc99a 1655 }
af16de9f
FC		 1656 else if (len == 3 && sv_type == SVt_PVAV
1657 && strnEQ(name, "ISA", 3)
1658 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
1659 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
a0d0e21e 1660 }
79072805 1661 return gv;
add2581e 1662 } else if (no_init) {
23496c6e 1663 assert(!addmg);
55d729e4 1664 return gv;
e26df76a 1665 } else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
23496c6e 1666 assert(!addmg);
e26df76a 1667 return gv;
79072805 1668 }
93a17b20 1669
5e0caaeb
NC		 1670 /* Adding a new symbol.
1671 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
1672 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
1673 of subroutine.
1674 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
1675 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
1676
1677 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
93a17b20 1678
9b387841 1679 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
ecad31f0 1680 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Had to create %"SVf" unexpectedly",
f1c07be4 1681 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(nambeg, name_end-nambeg, SVs_TEMP | is_utf8 )));
04ec7e59 1682 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
93a17b20 1683
ecad31f0
BF		 1684 if ( isIDFIRST_lazy_if(name, is_utf8)
1685 && ! (isLEXWARN_on ? ckWARN(WARN_ONCE) : (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON ) ) )
0453d815
PM		 1686 GvMULTI_on(gv) ;
1687
93a17b20 1688 /* set up magic where warranted */
44428a46 1689 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
5fdfd519 1690 /* We only have to check for three names here: EXPORT, ISA
4aaa4757
FC		 1691 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1692 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
f4e68e82 1693 if (len > 2) {
b464bac0 1694 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
cc4c2da6 1695 switch (*name) {
cc4c2da6
NC		 1696 case 'E':
1697 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1698 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1699 break;
1700 case 'I':
44428a46 1701 if (strEQ(name2, "SA"))
290a1700 1702 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
cc4c2da6 1703 break;
44428a46
FC		 1704 case 'V':
1705 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1706 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1707 break;
4aaa4757
FC		 1708 default:
1709 goto try_core;
1710 }
23496c6e 1711 goto add_magical_gv;
4aaa4757
FC		 1712 }
1713 try_core:
1714 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1715 /* Avoid null warning: */
1716 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
87566176
FC		 1717 if (strnEQ(stashname, "CORE", 4))
1718 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ 0, gv, name, len);
44428a46
FC		 1719 }
1720 }
1721 else if (len > 1) {
1722#ifndef EBCDIC
1723 if (*name > 'V' ) {
1724 NOOP;
1725 /* Nothing else to do.
1726 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1727 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
1728 the common case of lower case variable names. */
1729 } else
1730#endif
1731 {
1732 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1733 switch (*name) {
1734 case 'A':
1735 if (strEQ(name2, "RGV")) {
1736 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
1737 }
1738 else if (strEQ(name2, "RGVOUT")) {
1739 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1740 }
1741 break;
1742 case 'E':
1743 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1744 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1745 break;
1746 case 'I':
1747 if (strEQ(name2, "SA")) {
290a1700 1748 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
44428a46
FC		 1749 }
1750 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1751 case 'S':
1752 if (strEQ(name2, "IG")) {
1753 HV *hv;
1754 I32 i;
d525a7b2
NC		 1755 if (!PL_psig_name) {
1756 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
a02a5408 1757 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
d525a7b2 1758 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
0bdedcb3
NC		 1759 } else {
1760 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
1761 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
1762 use didn't clean up fully because
1763 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
1764 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
1765 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
1766 interpreter structure that something else will crash
1767 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
1768 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
d525a7b2 1769 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
0bdedcb3 1770 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1771 }
1772 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1773 hv = GvHVn(gv);
a0714e2c 1774 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
cc4c2da6 1775 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
551405c4 1776 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1777 if (init)
1778 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1779 }
1780 }
1781 break;
1782 case 'V':
1783 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1784 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1785 break;
e5218da5
GA		 1786 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
1787 if (strEQ(name2, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
1788 goto magicalize;
1789 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1790 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
1791 if (strEQ(name2, "NCODING"))
1792 goto magicalize;
1793 break;
9ebf26ad
FR		 1794 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1795 if (strEQ(name2, "LOBAL_PHASE"))
1796 goto ro_magicalize;
1797 break;
cde0cee5
YO		 1798 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
1799 if (strEQ(name2, "ATCH"))
2fdbfb4d 1800 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1801 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
1802 if (strEQ(name2, "PEN"))
1803 goto magicalize;
1804 break;
cde0cee5
YO		 1805 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
1806 if (strEQ(name2, "REMATCH") || strEQ(name2, "OSTMATCH"))
9ebf26ad
FR		 1807 goto magicalize;
1808 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1809 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
1810 if (strEQ(name2, "AINT"))
1811 goto ro_magicalize;
1812 break;
7cebcbc0 1813 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
a0288114 1814 if (strEQ(name2, "NICODE"))
cc4c2da6 1815 goto ro_magicalize;
a0288114 1816 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8LOCALE"))
7cebcbc0 1817 goto ro_magicalize;
e07ea26a
NC		 1818 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8CACHE"))
1819 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1820 break;
1821 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
1822 if (strEQ(name2, "ARNING_BITS"))
1823 goto magicalize;
1824 break;
1825 case '1':
1826 case '2':
1827 case '3':
1828 case '4':
1829 case '5':
1830 case '6':
1831 case '7':
1832 case '8':
1833 case '9':
85e6fe83 1834 {
2fdbfb4d
AB		 1835 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
1836 this test */
1837 /* This snippet is taken from is_gv_magical */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1838 const char *end = name + len;
1839 while (--end > name) {
23496c6e 1840 if (!isDIGIT(*end)) goto add_magical_gv;
cc4c2da6 1841 }
2fdbfb4d 1842 goto magicalize;
1d7c1841 1843 }
dc437b57 1844 }
93a17b20 1845 }
392db708
NC		 1846 } else {
1847 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
1848 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
cc4c2da6 1849 switch (*name) {
6361f656
AB		 1850 case '&': /* $& */
1851 case '`': /* $` */
1852 case '\'': /* $' */
a289ef89 1853 if (!(
cc4c2da6
NC		 1854 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
1855 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
1856 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
1857 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
1858 sv_type == SVt_PVIO
a289ef89 1859 )) { PL_sawampersand = TRUE; }
2fdbfb4d 1860 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6 1861
6361f656 1862 case ':': /* $: */
c69033f2 1863 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1864 goto magicalize;
1865
6361f656 1866 case '?': /* $? */
ff0cee69 1867#ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
c69033f2 1868 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
ff0cee69 1869#endif
cc4c2da6 1870 goto magicalize;
ff0cee69 1871
6361f656 1872 case '!': /* $! */
67261566 1873 GvMULTI_on(gv);
44a2ac75 1874 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
d2c93421 1875
ad64d0ec 1876 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
d2c93421 1877
44a2ac75 1878 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod is called */
67261566 1879 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
ffdb8bcd
FC		 1880 {
1881 if (addmg) (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1882 addmg = 0;
44a2ac75 1883 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
ffdb8bcd 1884 }
d2c93421 1885
6cef1e77 1886 break;
6361f656
AB		 1887 case '-': /* $- */
1888 case '+': /* $+ */
44a2ac75
YO		 1889 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
1890 {
44a2ac75 1891 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
ad64d0ec 1892 SV* const avc = (*name == '+') ? MUTABLE_SV(av) : NULL;
44a2ac75 1893
ad64d0ec
NC		 1894 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), avc, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
1895 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
67261566 1896 if (avc)
44a2ac75 1897 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
44a2ac75 1898 SvREADONLY_on(av);
67261566
YO		 1899
1900 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
213084e4
FC		 1901 {
1902 if (addmg) (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1903 addmg = 0;
192b9cd1 1904 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
213084e4 1905 }
67261566 1906
80305961 1907 break;
cc4c2da6 1908 }
6361f656
AB		 1909 case '*': /* $* */
1910 case '#': /* $# */
9b387841 1911 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
dcbac5bb 1912 /* diag_listed_as: $* is no longer supported */
9b387841
NC		 1913 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
1914 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
8ae1fe26 1915 break;
6361f656 1916 case '|': /* $| */
c69033f2 1917 sv_setiv(GvSVn(gv), (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1918 goto magicalize;
1919
b3ca2e83
NC		 1920 case '\010': /* $^H */
1921 {
1922 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
1923 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
1924 }
1925 goto magicalize;
b82b06b8 1926 case '[': /* $[ */
7d69d4a6 1927 if ((sv_type == SVt_PV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
2846acbf 1928 && FEATURE_ARYBASE_IS_ENABLED) {
b82b06b8
FC		 1929 if (addmg) (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1930 require_tie_mod(gv,name,newSVpvs("arybase"),"FETCH",0);
1931 addmg = 0;
1932 }
7d69d4a6 1933 else goto magicalize;
b82b06b8 1934 break;
cc4c2da6 1935 case '\023': /* $^S */
2fdbfb4d
AB		 1936 ro_magicalize:
1937 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1938 /* FALL THROUGH */
6361f656
AB		 1939 case '0': /* $0 */
1940 case '1': /* $1 */
1941 case '2': /* $2 */
1942 case '3': /* $3 */
1943 case '4': /* $4 */
1944 case '5': /* $5 */
1945 case '6': /* $6 */
1946 case '7': /* $7 */
1947 case '8': /* $8 */
1948 case '9': /* $9 */
6361f656
AB		 1949 case '^': /* $^ */
1950 case '~': /* $~ */
1951 case '=': /* $= */
1952 case '%': /* $% */
1953 case '.': /* $. */
1954 case '(': /* $( */
1955 case ')': /* $) */
1956 case '<': /* $< */
1957 case '>': /* $> */
1958 case '\\': /* $\ */
1959 case '/': /* $/ */
9cdac2a2 1960 case '$': /* $$ */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1961 case '\001': /* $^A */
1962 case '\003': /* $^C */
1963 case '\004': /* $^D */
1964 case '\005': /* $^E */
1965 case '\006': /* $^F */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1966 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1967 case '\016': /* $^N */
1968 case '\017': /* $^O */
1969 case '\020': /* $^P */
1970 case '\024': /* $^T */
1971 case '\027': /* $^W */
1972 magicalize:
ad64d0ec 1973 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
cc4c2da6 1974 break;
e521374c 1975
cc4c2da6 1976 case '\014': /* $^L */
76f68e9b 1977 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
17e63098 1978 PL_formfeed = GvSV(gv);
463ee0b2 1979 break;
6361f656 1980 case ';': /* $; */
76f68e9b 1981 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
463ee0b2 1982 break;
6361f656 1983 case ']': /* $] */
cc4c2da6 1984 {
3638bf15 1985 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
d7aa5382 1986 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
ac0e6a2f 1987 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
7d54d38e
SH		 1988 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
1989 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1990 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
93a17b20
LW		 1991 }
1992 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1993 case '\026': /* $^V */
1994 {
3638bf15 1995 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
f9be5ac8
DM		 1996 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
1997 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1998 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
16070b82
GS		 1999 }
2000 break;
cc4c2da6 2001 }
79072805 2002 }
23496c6e
FC		 2003 add_magical_gv:
2004 if (addmg) {
2005 if (GvAV(gv) || GvHV(gv) || GvIO(gv) || GvCV(gv) || (
2006 GvSV(gv) && (SvOK(GvSV(gv)) || SvMAGICAL(GvSV(gv)))
2007 ))
0f43181e 2008 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
23496c6e
FC		 2009 else SvREFCNT_dec(gv), gv = NULL;
2010 }
e6066781 2011 if (gv) gv_init_svtype(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
93a17b20 2012 return gv;
79072805
LW		 2013}
2014
2015void
35a4481c 2016Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2017{
ed60a868 2018 const char *name;
35a4481c 2019 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2020
2021 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
2022
666ea192 2023 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
a0288114 2024
52a6327b 2025 if (hv && (name = HvNAME(hv))) {
ed60a868
FC		 2026 const STRLEN len = HvNAMELEN(hv);
2027 if (keepmain || strnNE(name, "main", len)) {
2028 sv_catpvn_flags(sv,name,len,HvNAMEUTF8(hv)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES);
396482e1 2029 sv_catpvs(sv,"::");
ed60a868 2030 }
43693395 2031 }
ed60a868 2032 else sv_catpvs(sv,"__ANON__::");
04f3bf56 2033 sv_catsv(sv,sv_2mortal(newSVhek(GvNAME_HEK(gv))));
43693395
GS		 2034}
2035
2036void
35a4481c 2037Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2038{
099be4f1 2039 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2040
2041 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
2042
46c461b5 2043 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
43693395
GS		 2044}
2045
79072805 2046void
1146e912 2047Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ const HV *stash)
79072805 2048{
97aff369 2049 dVAR;
79072805 2050 register I32 i;
463ee0b2 2051
7918f24d
NC		 2052 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
2053
8990e307
LW		 2054 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
2055 return;
a0d0e21e 2056 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
e1ec3a88 2057 const HE *entry;
dc437b57 2058 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
b7787f18
AL		 2059 register GV *gv;
2060 HV *hv;
dc437b57 2061 if (HeKEY(entry)[HeKLEN(entry)-1] == ':' &&
159b6efe 2062 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
a0d0e21e 2063 {
19b6c847 2064 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2065 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
2066 }
ecad31f0
BF		 2067 else if ( *HeKEY(entry) != '_'
2068 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(HeKEY(entry), HeUTF8(entry)) ) {
e1ec3a88 2069 const char *file;
159b6efe 2070 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
55d729e4 2071 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
463ee0b2 2072 continue;
1d7c1841 2073 file = GvFILE(gv);
1d7c1841
GS		 2074 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
2075#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
dd374669 2076 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
1d7c1841 2077#else
9bde8eb0
NC		 2078 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
2079 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
1d7c1841 2080#endif
9014280d 2081 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
d0c0e7dd
FC		 2082 "Name \"%"HEKf"::%"HEKf
2083 "\" used only once: possible typo",
2084 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)),
2085 HEKfARG(GvNAME_HEK(gv)));
463ee0b2 2086 }
79072805
LW		 2087 }
2088 }
2089}
2090
2091GV *
9cc50d5b 2092Perl_newGVgen_flags(pTHX_ const char *pack, U32 flags)
79072805 2093{
97aff369 2094 dVAR;
9cc50d5b 2095 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN_FLAGS;
7918f24d 2096
9cc50d5b
BF		 2097 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%"SVf"::_GEN_%ld",
2098 SVfARG(newSVpvn_flags(pack, strlen(pack),
2099 SVs_TEMP | flags)),
2100 (long)PL_gensym++),
2101 GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV);
79072805
LW		 2102}
2103
2104/* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
2105
2106GP*
864dbfa3 2107Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
79072805 2108{
97aff369 2109 dVAR;
1d7c1841 2110 if (!gp)
d4c19fe8 2111 return NULL;
79072805 2112 gp->gp_refcnt++;
44a8e56a 2113 if (gp->gp_cv) {
2114 if (gp->gp_cvgen) {
e1a479c5
BB		 2115 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
2116 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
2117 don't infect them with our cached entry */
44a8e56a 2118 SvREFCNT_dec(gp->gp_cv);
601f1833 2119 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
44a8e56a 2120 gp->gp_cvgen = 0;
2121 }
44a8e56a 2122 }
79072805 2123 return gp;
79072805
LW		 2124}
2125
2126void
864dbfa3 2127Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
79072805 2128{
97aff369 2129 dVAR;
79072805 2130 GP* gp;
b0d55c99 2131 int attempts = 100;
79072805 2132
f7877b28 2133 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
79072805 2134 return;
f248d071 2135 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
9b387841
NC		 2136 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2137 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
2138 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
79072805
LW		 2139 return;
2140 }
748a9306
LW		 2141 if (--gp->gp_refcnt > 0) {
2142 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
2143 gp->gp_egv = 0;
c43ae56f 2144 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805 2145 return;
748a9306 2146 }
79072805 2147
b0d55c99
FC		 2148 while (1) {
2149 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
2150 freed SVs. */
2151 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
2152 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
2153 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
2154 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
2155 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
2156 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
2157 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
2158
2159 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
2160 gp->gp_sv = NULL;
2161 gp->gp_av = NULL;
2162 gp->gp_hv = NULL;
2163 gp->gp_io = NULL;
2164 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
2165 gp->gp_form = NULL;
2166
2167 if (file_hek)
2168 unshare_hek(file_hek);
2169
2170 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2171 SvREFCNT_dec(av);
2172 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
2173 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
2174 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
c2242065
BF		 2175 const HEK *hvname_hek = HvNAME_HEK(hv);
2176 if (PL_stashcache && hvname_hek)
2177 (void)hv_delete(PL_stashcache, HEK_KEY(hvname_hek),
2178 (HEK_UTF8(hvname_hek) ? -HEK_LEN(hvname_hek) : HEK_LEN(hvname_hek)),
2179 G_DISCARD);
b0d55c99
FC		 2180 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
2181 }
2182 SvREFCNT_dec(io);
2183 SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
2184 SvREFCNT_dec(form);
2185
2186 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
2187 && !gp->gp_sv
2188 && !gp->gp_av
2189 && !gp->gp_hv
2190 && !gp->gp_io
2191 && !gp->gp_cv
2192 && !gp->gp_form) break;
2193
2194 if (--attempts == 0) {
2195 Perl_die(aTHX_
2196 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
2197 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
2198 );
2199 }
13207a71 2200 }
748a9306 2201
79072805 2202 Safefree(gp);
c43ae56f 2203 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805
LW		 2204}
2205
d460ef45
NIS		 2206int
2207Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2208{
53c1dcc0
AL		 2209 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2210 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
dd374669 2211
7918f24d
NC		 2212 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
2213
d460ef45
NIS		 2214 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2215 int i;
2216 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
53c1dcc0 2217 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
b37c2d43 2218 if (cv) {
ad64d0ec 2219 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
601f1833 2220 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
d460ef45
NIS		 2221 }
2222 }
2223 }
2224 return 0;
2225}
2226
a0d0e21e 2227/* Updates and caches the CV's */
c3a9a790
RGS		 2228/* Returns:
2229 * 1 on success and there is some overload
2230 * 0 if there is no overload
2231 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
2232 */
a0d0e21e 2233
c3a9a790 2234int
242f8760 2235Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
a0d0e21e 2236{
97aff369 2237 dVAR;
ad64d0ec 2238 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
a6006777 2239 AMT amt;
9b439311 2240 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
e1a479c5 2241 U32 newgen;
a0d0e21e 2242
7918f24d
NC		 2243 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
2244
9b439311 2245 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
14899595
NC		 2246 if (mg) {
2247 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2248 if (amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
c3a9a790 2249 return AMT_OVERLOADED(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
14899595 2250 }
ad64d0ec 2251 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
14899595 2252 }
a0d0e21e 2253
bfcb3514 2254 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
a0d0e21e 2255
d460ef45 2256 Zero(&amt,1,AMT);
e1a479c5 2257 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
a6006777 2258 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
2259 amt.flags = 0;
2260
a6006777 2261 {
32251b26
IZ		 2262 int filled = 0, have_ovl = 0;
2263 int i, lim = 1;
a6006777 2264
3866ea3b 2265 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
a6006777 2266
89ffc314 2267 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
e6919483 2268 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1, 0);
3866ea3b 2269 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
53c1dcc0 2270 CV* cv;
89ffc314
IZ		 2271
2272 if (!gv)
3866ea3b
FC		 2273 {
2274 if (!gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, "((", 2, -1, 0))
32251b26 2275 lim = DESTROY_amg; /* Skip overloading entries. */
3866ea3b
FC		 2276 }
2277#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
2278 else if (!sv) {
6f207bd3 2279 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
3866ea3b
FC		 2280 }
2281#endif
79c9643d
JL		 2282 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
2283 /* don't need to set overloading here because fallback => 1
2284 * is the default setting for classes without overloading */
89ffc314 2285 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
79c9643d
JL		 2286 else if (SvOK(sv)) {
2287 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
386a5489
JL		 2288 filled = 1;
2289 have_ovl = 1;
2290 }
79c9643d 2291 else {
386a5489
JL		 2292 filled = 1;
2293 have_ovl = 1;
2294 }
a6006777 2295
32251b26 2296 for (i = 1; i < lim; i++)
601f1833 2297 amt.table[i] = NULL;
32251b26 2298 for (; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
6136c704 2299 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
32251b26 2300 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
6136c704 2301 const char * const cp = (i >= DESTROY_amg ? cooky : AMG_id2name(i));
d279ab82 2302 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
89ffc314 2303
a0288114 2304 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2305 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
611c1e95
IZ		 2306 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
2307 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
2308 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
2309 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
2310 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
2311 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
2312 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
2313 if (i >= DESTROY_amg)
d21989ed 2314 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, 0, 0);
611c1e95 2315 else /* Autoload taken care of below */
e6919483 2316 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1, 0);
46fc3d4c 2317 cv = 0;
89ffc314 2318 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
f0e9f182
FC		 2319 if(GvNAMELEN(CvGV(cv)) == 3 && strEQ(GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "nil")){
2320 const char * const hvname = HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)));
2321 if (hvname && HEK_LEN(HvNAME_HEK(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))) == 8
2322 && strEQ(hvname, "overload")) {
611c1e95
IZ		 2323 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
2324 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
44a8e56a 2325 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
6136c704 2326 GV *ngv = NULL;
c69033f2 2327 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
a0288114
AL		 2328
2329 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%"SVf256\
2330 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
f0e9f182 2331 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, HvNAME(stash)) );
c69033f2 2332 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
7f415459 2333 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(stash, gvsv, 0)))
dc848c6f 2334 {
a0288114 2335 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
242f8760 2336 if (destructing) {
c3a9a790 2337 return -1;
242f8760
RGS		 2338 }
2339 else {
d66cca07
BF		 2340 const SV * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv))
2341 ? gvsv
2342 : newSVpvs_flags("???", SVs_TEMP);
dcbac5bb 2343 /* diag_listed_as: Can't resolve method "%s" overloading "%s" in package "%s" */
d66cca07
BF		 2344 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%"SVf256
2345 "\" overloading \"%s\" "\
d0c0e7dd 2346 "in package \"%"HEKf256"\"",
242f8760
RGS		 2347 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
2348 : "Can't resolve"),
d66cca07 2349 SVfARG(name), cp,
d0c0e7dd 2350 HEKfARG(
d66cca07 2351 HvNAME_HEK(stash)
d0c0e7dd 2352 ));
242f8760 2353 }
44a8e56a 2354 }
dc848c6f 2355 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
f0e9f182 2356 }
44a8e56a 2357 }
b464bac0 2358 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2359 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
44a8e56a 2360 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
2361 filled = 1;
32251b26
IZ		 2362 if (i < DESTROY_amg)
2363 have_ovl = 1;
611c1e95 2364 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
ea726b52 2365 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
611c1e95 2366 filled = 1;
44a8e56a 2367 }
ea726b52 2368 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
a0d0e21e 2369 }
a0d0e21e 2370 if (filled) {
a6006777 2371 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
32251b26
IZ		 2372 if (have_ovl)
2373 AMT_OVERLOADED_on(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2374 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2375 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
32251b26 2376 return have_ovl;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2377 }
2378 }
a6006777 2379 /* Here we have no table: */
9cbac4c7 2380 /* no_table: */
a6006777 2381 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2382 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2383 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
c3a9a790 2384 return 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2385}
2386
32251b26
IZ		 2387
2388CV*
2389Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2390{
97aff369 2391 dVAR;
3f8f4626 2392 MAGIC *mg;
32251b26 2393 AMT *amtp;
e1a479c5 2394 U32 newgen;
9b439311 2395 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
32251b26 2396
bfcb3514 2397 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
601f1833 2398 return NULL;
e1a479c5 2399
9b439311
BB		 2400 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2401 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
e1a479c5 2402
ad64d0ec 2403 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26
IZ		 2404 if (!mg) {
2405 do_update:
242f8760
RGS		 2406 /* If we're looking up a destructor to invoke, we must avoid
2407 * that Gv_AMupdate croaks, because we might be dying already */
2dcac756 2408 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, cBOOL(id == DESTROY_amg)) == -1) {
242f8760
RGS		 2409 /* and if it didn't found a destructor, we fall back
2410 * to a simpler method that will only look for the
2411 * destructor instead of the whole magic */
2412 if (id == DESTROY_amg) {
2413 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "DESTROY");
2414 if (gv)
2415 return GvCV(gv);
2416 }
2417 return NULL;
2418 }
ad64d0ec 2419 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26 2420 }
a9fd4e40 2421 assert(mg);
32251b26 2422 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2423 if ( amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
32251b26 2424 goto do_update;
3ad83ce7 2425 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
b7787f18 2426 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2427 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2428 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2429 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2430 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2431 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
890ce7af 2432 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2433
2434 if (gv && GvCV(gv))
2435 return GvCV(gv);
2436 }
2437 return ret;
2438 }
a0288114 2439
601f1833 2440 return NULL;
32251b26
IZ		 2441}
2442
2443
6f1401dc
DM		 2444/* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2445 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2446 Flags:
2447 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2448 the targ
2449 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2450*/
2451
2452bool
2453Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2454 dVAR;
2455 dSP;
2456 SV* tmpsv;
2457 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2458
2459 SvGETMAGIC(arg);
2460
9f8bf298
NC		 2461 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2462 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
6f1401dc
DM		 2463 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2464 SETs(tmpsv);
2465 }
2466 else {
2467 dTARGET;
2468 if (SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2469 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2470 SETTARG;
2471 }
2472 else
2473 SETs(tmpsv);
2474 }
2475 PUTBACK;
2476 return TRUE;
2477 }
2478
2479 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
2480 *sp = sv_2num(arg);
2481 return FALSE;
2482}
2483
2484
2485/* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
2486 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
2487 call it.
2488 Flags:
2489 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2490 the targ
2491 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
2492 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2493*/
2494
2495bool
2496Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2497 dVAR;
2498 dSP;
2499 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
2500 SV* const right = TOPs;
2501
2502 SvGETMAGIC(left);
2503 if (left != right)
2504 SvGETMAGIC(right);
2505
2506 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
2507 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
2508 ((flags & AMGf_assign) && opASSIGN ? AMGf_assign: 0));
2509 if (tmpsv) {
2510 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2511 (void)POPs;
2512 SETs(tmpsv);
2513 }
2514 else {
2515 dATARGET;
2516 (void)POPs;
2517 if (opASSIGN || SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2518 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2519 SETTARG;
2520 }
2521 else
2522 SETs(tmpsv);
2523 }
2524 PUTBACK;
2525 return TRUE;
2526 }
2527 }
75ea7a12
FC		 2528 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
2529 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
2530 *(sp-1) = left;
2531 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
2532 able name. */
2533 if (!SvOK(right)) {
2534 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
2535 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
2536 }
2537 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
2538 SvGETMAGIC(right);
2539 }
6f1401dc 2540 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
75ea7a12
FC		 2541 if (SvROK(TOPm1s))
2542 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
6f1401dc
DM		 2543 if (SvROK(right))
2544 *sp = sv_2num(right);
2545 }
2546 return FALSE;
2547}
2548
25a9ffce
NC		 2549SV *
2550Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
2551 SV *tmpsv = NULL;
2552
2553 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
2554
2555 while (SvAMAGIC(ref) &&
2556 (tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2557 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2558 if (!SvROK(tmpsv))
2559 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
2560 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
2561 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
2562 return tmpsv;
2563 }
2564 ref = tmpsv;
2565 }
2566 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
2567}
6f1401dc 2568
8d569291
FC		 2569bool
2570Perl_amagic_is_enabled(pTHX_ int method)
2571{
2572 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
2573
2574 assert(PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC);
2575
2576 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
2577 /* overloading lexically disabled */
2578 return FALSE;
2579 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
2580 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
2581 * masked by overloading.pm */
2582 STRLEN len;
2583 const int offset = method / 8;
2584 const int bit = method % 8;
2585 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
2586
2587 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
2588 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
2589 return FALSE;
2590 }
2591 return TRUE;
2592}
2593
a0d0e21e 2594SV*
864dbfa3 2595Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
a0d0e21e 2596{
27da23d5 2597 dVAR;
b267980d 2598 MAGIC *mg;
9c5ffd7c 2599 CV *cv=NULL;
a0d0e21e 2600 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
9c5ffd7c 2601 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
b464bac0
AL		 2602 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
2603 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
2604 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
2605 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
bf5522a1 2606 int use_default_op = 0;
67288365 2607 int force_scalar = 0;
497b47a8
JH		 2608#ifdef DEBUGGING
2609 int fl=0;
497b47a8 2610#endif
25716404 2611 HV* stash=NULL;
7918f24d
NC		 2612
2613 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
2614
e46c382e 2615 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
8d569291 2616 if (!amagic_is_enabled(method)) return NULL;
e46c382e
YK		 2617 }
2618
a0d0e21e 2619 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
0a2c84ab 2620 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 2621 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 2622 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 2623 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 2624 : NULL))
b267980d 2625 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
748a9306
LW		 2626 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2627 * usual method */
497b47a8
JH		 2628 (
2629#ifdef DEBUGGING
2630 fl = 1,
a0288114 2631#endif
497b47a8 2632 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2633 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
2634 } else {
2635 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
2636 int logic;
2637
2638 /* look for substituted methods */
ee239bfe 2639 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2640 switch (method) {
2641 case inc_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 2642 force_cpy = 1;
2643 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
2644 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
3280af22 2645 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2646 }
2647 break;
2648 case dec_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 2649 force_cpy = 1;
2650 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
2651 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
3280af22 2652 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2653 }
2654 break;
2655 case bool__amg:
2656 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2657 break;
2658 case numer_amg:
2659 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2660 break;
2661 case string_amg:
2662 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2663 break;
b7787f18
AL		 2664 case not_amg:
2665 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
2666 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
2667 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2ab54efd
MB		 2668 if (cv)
2669 postpr = 1;
b7787f18 2670 break;
748a9306
LW		 2671 case copy_amg:
2672 {
76e3520e
GS		 2673 /*
2674 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
2675 * the same name
2676 */
890ce7af 2677 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
76e3520e 2678 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
fc36a67e 2679 /*
2680 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
2681 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
2682 */
890ce7af 2683 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
748a9306 2684 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
a1cd65be
FC		 2685 /* No need to do SvAMAGIC_on here, as SvAMAGIC macros
2686 delegate to the stash. */
85fbaab2 2687 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
748a9306
LW		 2688 return newref;
2689 }
2690 }
2691 break;
a0d0e21e 2692 case abs_amg:
b267980d 2693 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
a0d0e21e 2694 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
890ce7af 2695 SV* const nullsv=sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
a0d0e21e 2696 if (off1==lt_amg) {
890ce7af 2697 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e
LW		 2698 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
2699 logic = SvTRUE(lessp);
2700 } else {
890ce7af 2701 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e
LW		 2702 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
2703 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
2704 }
2705 if (logic) {
2706 if (off==subtr_amg) {
2707 right = left;
748a9306 2708 left = nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2709 lr = 1;
2710 }
2711 } else {
2712 return left;
2713 }
2714 }
2715 break;
2716 case neg_amg:
155aba94 2717 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2718 right = left;
2719 left = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2720 lr = 1;
2721 }
2722 break;
f216259d 2723 case int_amg:
f5284f61 2724 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
c4c7412c 2725 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
d4b87e75 2726 case regexp_amg:
b267980d
NIS		 2727 /* FAIL safe */
2728 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2729 break;
f5284f61
IZ		 2730 case to_sv_amg:
2731 case to_av_amg:
2732 case to_hv_amg:
2733 case to_gv_amg:
2734 case to_cv_amg:
2735 /* FAIL safe */
b267980d 2736 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
f5284f61 2737 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2738 default:
2739 goto not_found;
2740 }
2741 if (!cv) goto not_found;
2742 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
0a2c84ab 2743 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 2744 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 2745 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 2746 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 2747 : NULL))
f041cf0f
RGS		 2748 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
2749 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2750 * usual method */
2751 (
2752#ifdef DEBUGGING
2753 fl = 1,
2754#endif
2755 cv = cvp[off=method])))) { /* Method for right
2756 * argument found */
2757 lr=1;
bf5522a1
MB		 2758 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
2759 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2760 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
2761 /* We look for substitution for
2762 * comparison operations and
fc36a67e 2763 * concatenation */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2764 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
2765 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
2766 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
2767 }
2768 off = -1;
2769 switch (method) {
2770 case lt_amg:
2771 case le_amg:
2772 case gt_amg:
2773 case ge_amg:
2774 case eq_amg:
2775 case ne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 2776 off = ncmp_amg;
2777 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2778 case slt_amg:
2779 case sle_amg:
2780 case sgt_amg:
2781 case sge_amg:
2782 case seq_amg:
2783 case sne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 2784 off = scmp_amg;
2785 break;
a0d0e21e 2786 }
bf5522a1
MB		 2787 if (off != -1) {
2788 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2789 cv = ocvp[off];
2790 lr = -1;
2791 }
2792 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2793 cv = cvp[off];
2794 lr = 1;
2795 }
2796 }
2797 if (cv)
2ab54efd
MB		 2798 postpr = 1;
2799 else
2800 goto not_found;
a0d0e21e 2801 } else {
a6006777 2802 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
b267980d
NIS		 2803 switch (method) {
2804 case to_sv_amg:
2805 case to_av_amg:
2806 case to_hv_amg:
2807 case to_gv_amg:
2808 case to_cv_amg:
2809 /* FAIL safe */
2810 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2811 break;
2812 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2813 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
2814 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
2815 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
2816 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
bf5522a1
MB		 2817 } else if ((use_default_op =
2818 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
2819 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
2820 && !DEBUG_o_TEST) {
4cc0ca18
NC		 2821 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
2822 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 2823 } else {
46fc3d4c 2824 SV *msg;
774d564b 2825 if (off==-1) off=method;
b267980d 2826 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
d66cca07
BF		 2827 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%"SVf"%s%"SVf,
2828 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2829 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
2830 SvAMAGIC(left)?
2831 "in overloaded package ":
2832 "has no overloaded magic",
2833 SvAMAGIC(left)?
2834 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))))):
2835 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no),
2836 SvAMAGIC(right)?
2837 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
2838 (flags & AMGf_unary
2839 ? ""
2840 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
2841 SvAMAGIC(right)?
2842 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))))):
2843 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no)));
bf5522a1 2844 if (use_default_op) {
d66cca07 2845 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg)) );
a0d0e21e 2846 } else {
be2597df 2847 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2848 }
2849 return NULL;
2850 }
ee239bfe 2851 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2852 }
2853 }
67288365
JL		 2854
2855 switch (method) {
2856 /* in these cases, we're calling '+' or '-' as a fallback for a ++ or --
2857 * operation. we need this to return a value, so that it can be assigned
2858 * later on, in the postpr block (case inc_amg/dec_amg), even if the
2859 * increment or decrement was itself called in void context */
2860 case inc_amg:
2861 if (off == add_amg)
2862 force_scalar = 1;
2863 break;
2864 case dec_amg:
2865 if (off == subtr_amg)
2866 force_scalar = 1;
2867 break;
2868 /* in these cases, we're calling an assignment variant of an operator
2869 * (+= rather than +, for instance). regardless of whether it's a
2870 * fallback or not, it always has to return a value, which will be
2871 * assigned to the proper variable later */
2872 case add_amg:
2873 case subtr_amg:
2874 case mult_amg:
2875 case div_amg:
2876 case modulo_amg:
2877 case pow_amg:
2878 case lshift_amg:
2879 case rshift_amg:
2880 case repeat_amg:
2881 case concat_amg:
2882 case band_amg:
2883 case bor_amg:
2884 case bxor_amg:
2885 if (assign)
2886 force_scalar = 1;
2887 break;
2888 /* the copy constructor always needs to return a value */
2889 case copy_amg:
2890 force_scalar = 1;
2891 break;
2892 /* because of the way these are implemented (they don't perform the
2893 * dereferencing themselves, they return a reference that perl then
2894 * dereferences later), they always have to be in scalar context */
2895 case to_sv_amg:
2896 case to_av_amg:
2897 case to_hv_amg:
2898 case to_gv_amg:
2899 case to_cv_amg:
2900 force_scalar = 1;
2901 break;
2902 /* these don't have an op of their own; they're triggered by their parent
2903 * op, so the context there isn't meaningful ('$a and foo()' in void
2904 * context still needs to pass scalar context on to $a's bool overload) */
2905 case bool__amg:
2906 case numer_amg:
2907 case string_amg:
2908 force_scalar = 1;
2909 break;
2910 }
2911
497b47a8 2912#ifdef DEBUGGING
a0d0e21e 2913 if (!notfound) {
497b47a8 2914 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
d66cca07 2915 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %"SVf"%s\n",
497b47a8
JH		 2916 AMG_id2name(off),
2917 method+assignshift==off? "" :
a0288114 2918 " (initially \"",
497b47a8
JH		 2919 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2920 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
a0288114 2921 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
497b47a8
JH		 2922 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
2923 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
2924 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
d66cca07 2925 stash ? SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)))) : SVfARG(newSVpvs_flags("null", SVs_TEMP)),
497b47a8 2926 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
ee239bfe 2927 }
497b47a8 2928#endif
748a9306
LW		 2929 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
2930 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
2931 * version of copy operator
2932 */
ee239bfe
IZ		 2933 /* We need to copy in following cases:
2934 * a) Assignment form was called.
2935 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
2936 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
2937 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
2938 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
b267980d 2939 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
ee239bfe
IZ		 2940 * force_cpy == T
2941 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
b267980d 2942 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
ee239bfe
IZ		 2943 * force_cpy == T
2944 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
2945 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
2946 * force_cpy == T
2947 */
2948 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
2949 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
2950 */
73512201 2951 if ( (lr == -1) && ( ( (method + assignshift == off)
ee239bfe 2952 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
73512201 2953 || force_cpy) )
6f1401dc 2954 {
1b38c28e
NC		 2955 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
2956 * information by hand */
2957 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
2958 SV *rv_copy;
31d632c3 2959 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
1b38c28e
NC		 2960 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
2961 SvSETMAGIC(left);
2962 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef);
2963 }
6f1401dc
DM		 2964 }
2965
a0d0e21e
LW		 2966 {
2967 dSP;
2968 BINOP myop;
2969 SV* res;
b7787f18 2970 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
67288365
JL		 2971 I32 oldmark, nret;
2972 int gimme = force_scalar ? G_SCALAR : GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e 2973
54310121 2974 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2975 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
2976 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
b37c2d43 2977 myop.op_next = NULL;
67288365
JL		 2978 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
2979
2980 switch (gimme) {
2981 case G_VOID:
2982 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_VOID;
2983 break;
2984 case G_ARRAY:
2985 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
2986 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_LIST;
2987 break;
2988 }
2989 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2990 default:
2991 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
2992 break;
2993 }
a0d0e21e 2994
e788e7d3 2995 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
a0d0e21e 2996 ENTER;
462e5cf6 2997 SAVEOP();
533c011a 2998 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
3280af22 2999 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
533c011a 3000 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
a0d0e21e 3001 PUTBACK;
897d3989 3002 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
a0d0e21e 3003
924508f0 3004 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3005 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
3006 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
3280af22 3007 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
a0d0e21e 3008 if (notfound) {
59cd0e26
NC		 3009 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
3010 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
a0d0e21e 3011 }
ad64d0ec 3012 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
a0d0e21e 3013 PUTBACK;
67288365 3014 oldmark = TOPMARK;
a0d0e21e 3015
139d0ce6 3016 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
cea2e8a9 3017 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3018 LEAVE;
3019 SPAGAIN;
67288365
JL		 3020 nret = SP - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
3021
3022 switch (gimme) {
3023 case G_VOID:
3024 /* returning NULL has another meaning, and we check the context
3025 * at the call site too, so this can be differentiated from the
3026 * scalar case */
3027 res = &PL_sv_undef;
3028 SP = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
3029 break;
3030 case G_ARRAY: {
3031 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
3032 res = sv_2mortal((SV *)newAV());
3033 av_extend((AV *)res, nret);
3034 while (nret--)
3035 av_store((AV *)res, nret, POPs);
3036 break;
3037 }
3038 /* FALLTHROUGH */
3039 }
3040 default:
3041 res = POPs;
3042 break;
3043 }
a0d0e21e 3044
ebafeae7 3045 PUTBACK;
d3acc0f7 3046 POPSTACK;
54310121 3047 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
a0d0e21e 3048
a0d0e21e 3049 if (postpr) {
b7787f18 3050 int ans;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3051 switch (method) {
3052 case le_amg:
3053 case sle_amg:
3054 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
3055 case lt_amg:
3056 case slt_amg:
3057 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
3058 case ge_amg:
3059 case sge_amg:
3060 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
3061 case gt_amg:
3062 case sgt_amg:
3063 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
3064 case eq_amg:
3065 case seq_amg:
3066 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
3067 case ne_amg:
3068 case sne_amg:
3069 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
3070 case inc_amg:
3071 case dec_amg:
bbce6d69 3072 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
dc437b57 3073 case not_amg:
fe7ac86a 3074 ans=!SvTRUE(res); break;
b7787f18
AL		 3075 default:
3076 ans=0; break;
a0d0e21e 3077 }
54310121 3078 return boolSV(ans);
748a9306
LW		 3079 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
3080 if (!SvROK(res)) {
cea2e8a9 3081 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
748a9306
LW		 3082 }
3083 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3084 } else {
3085 return res;
3086 }
3087 }
3088}
c9d5ac95 3089
f5c1e807
NC		 3090void
3091Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
3092{
3093 dVAR;
acda4c6a 3094 U32 hash;
f5c1e807 3095
7918f24d 3096 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
f5c1e807 3097
acda4c6a
NC		 3098 if (len > I32_MAX)
3099 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len);
3100
ae8cc45f
NC		 3101 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
3102 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
3103 }
3104
acda4c6a 3105 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
c60dbbc3 3106 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, (flags & SVf_UTF8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len), hash);
f5c1e807
NC		 3107}
3108
66610fdd 3109/*
f7461760
Z		 3110=for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
3111
2867cdbc
Z		 3112If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
3113something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
3114with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
3115is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
3116from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
3117looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
3118on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
3119
3120If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
3121
3122If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
3123sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
3124more compactly represents the same thing.
f7461760
Z		 3125
3126=cut
3127*/
3128
3129void
3130Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
3131{
3132 HV *stash;
3133 CV *cv;
3134 HEK *namehek;
3135 SV **gvp;
3136 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
95f56751
FC		 3137
3138 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
3139 destruction? */
627364f1 3140 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
95f56751 3141
2867cdbc 3142 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
803f2748 3143 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
f7461760 3144 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2867cdbc 3145 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
f7461760 3146 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
099be4f1 3147 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2867cdbc 3148 return;
803f2748
DM		 3149 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
3150 MAGIC *mg;
3151 /* only backref magic is allowed */
3152 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
3153 return;
3154 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
3155 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
3156 return;
3157 }
3158 }
2867cdbc
Z		 3159 cv = GvCV(gv);
3160 if (!cv) {
3161 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
3162 (void)hv_delete(stash, HEK_KEY(gvnhek),
3163 HEK_UTF8(gvnhek) ? -HEK_LEN(gvnhek) : HEK_LEN(gvnhek), G_DISCARD);
3164 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv &&
f7461760
Z		 3165 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
3166 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
3167 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
3168 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
3169 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
3170 (gvp = hv_fetch(stash, HEK_KEY(namehek),
3171 HEK_LEN(namehek)*(HEK_UTF8(namehek) ? -1 : 1), 0)) &&
3172 *gvp == (SV*)gv) {
3173 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
3174 SvREFCNT(gv) = 0;
3175 sv_clear((SV*)gv);
3176 SvREFCNT(gv) = 1;
3177 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK;
3178 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
3179 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
3180 SvRV_set(gv, value);
3181 }
3182}
3183
4aaa4757
FC		 3184#include "XSUB.h"
3185
3186static void
3187core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
3188{
3189 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3190 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
3191 );
3192}
3193
f7461760 3194/*
66610fdd
RGS		 3195 * Local variables:
3196 * c-indentation-style: bsd
3197 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 3198 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
66610fdd
RGS		 3199 * End:
3200 *
14d04a33 3201 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
37442d52 3202 */
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