[perl5.git] / scope.h

/*    scope.h
 *
 *    Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
 *
 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 */

#define SAVEt_ITEM		0
#define SAVEt_SV		1
#define SAVEt_AV		2
#define SAVEt_HV		3
#define SAVEt_INT		4
#define SAVEt_LONG		5
#define SAVEt_I32		6
#define SAVEt_IV		7
#define SAVEt_SPTR		8
#define SAVEt_APTR		9
#define SAVEt_HPTR		10
#define SAVEt_PPTR		11
#define SAVEt_NSTAB		12
#define SAVEt_SVREF		13
#define SAVEt_GP		14
#define SAVEt_FREESV		15
#define SAVEt_FREEOP		16
#define SAVEt_FREEPV		17
#define SAVEt_CLEARSV		18
#define SAVEt_DELETE		19
#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR	20
#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT	21
#define SAVEt_STACK_POS		22
#define SAVEt_I16		23
#define SAVEt_AELEM		24
#define SAVEt_HELEM		25
#define SAVEt_OP		26
#define SAVEt_HINTS		27
#define SAVEt_ALLOC		28
#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF	29
#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X	30
#define SAVEt_VPTR		31
#define SAVEt_I8		32
#define SAVEt_COMPPAD		33
#define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF	34
#define SAVEt_PADSV		35
#define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV	36
#define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF	37
#define SAVEt_BOOL		38

#ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
#define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
#endif

#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
#define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
#define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
#define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
#define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)

/*
=head1 Callback Functions

=for apidoc Ams||SAVETMPS
Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<FREETMPS> and
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc Ams||FREETMPS
Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback.  See C<SAVETMPS> and
L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc Ams||ENTER
Opening bracket on a callback.  See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.

=for apidoc Ams||LEAVE
Closing bracket on a callback.  See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.

=cut
*/

#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()

#ifdef DEBUGGING
#define ENTER							\
    STMT_START {						\
	push_scope();						\
	DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n",	\
		    PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));	\
    } STMT_END
#define LEAVE							\
    STMT_START {						\
	DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n",	\
		    PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));	\
	pop_scope();						\
    } STMT_END
#else
#define ENTER push_scope()
#define LEAVE pop_scope()
#endif
#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)

/*
 * Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
 * because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
 */
#define SAVEI8(i)	save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
#define SAVEI16(i)	save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
#define SAVEI32(i)	save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
#define SAVEINT(i)	save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
#define SAVEIV(i)	save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
#define SAVELONG(l)	save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
#define SAVEBOOL(b)	save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
#define SAVESPTR(s)	save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
#define SAVEPPTR(s)	save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
#define SAVEVPTR(s)	save_vptr((void*)&(s))
#define SAVEPADSV(s)	save_padsv(s)
#define SAVEFREESV(s)	save_freesv((SV*)(s))
#define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s)	save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
#define SAVEFREEOP(o)	save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
#define SAVEFREEPV(p)	save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
#define SAVECLEARSV(sv)	save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
#define SAVEGENERICSV(s)	save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
#define SAVEGENERICPV(s)	save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
#define SAVESHAREDPV(s)		save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
	  save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV*)(h), SOFT_CAST(char*)(k), (I32)(l))
#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
	  save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))

#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
	  save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))

#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
    STMT_START {				\
	SSCHECK(2);				\
	SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base);	\
	SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS);		\
    } STMT_END

#define SAVEOP()	save_op()

#define SAVEHINTS() \
    STMT_START {				\
	if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)	\
	    save_hints();			\
	else {					\
	    SSCHECK(2);				\
	    SSPUSHINT(PL_hints);		\
	    SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS);		\
	}					\
    } STMT_END

#define SAVECOMPPAD() \
    STMT_START {						\
	SSCHECK(2);						\
	SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad);				\
	SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD);				\
    } STMT_END

#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
#  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)	SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
#  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)	SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
#  define SAVECOPFILE(c)	SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
#  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)	SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
#else
#  define SAVECOPSTASH(c)	SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
#  define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)	SAVECOPSTASH(c)	/* XXX not refcounted */
#  define SAVECOPFILE(c)	SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
#  define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)	SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
#endif

#define SAVECOPLINE(c)		SAVEI16(CopLINE(c))

/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
 * savestack.  It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
 * pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
 * SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
 * number of bytes.  MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful.  The
 * alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation *only* if
 * realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
 *
 * SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
 */

#define SSNEW(size)             Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
#define SSNEWt(n,t)             SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
#define SSNEWa(size,align)	Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
    (align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
#define SSNEWat(n,t,align)	SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)

#define SSPTR(off,type)         ((type)  ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
#define SSPTRt(off,type)        ((type*) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))

/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
 * Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
 * points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
 *
 * Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
 * null to ensure this).
 *
 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
 * GSAR 97-03-27
 */

struct jmpenv {
    struct jmpenv *	je_prev;
    Sigjmp_buf		je_buf;		/* only for use if !je_throw */
    int			je_ret;		/* last exception thrown */
    bool		je_mustcatch;	/* need to call longjmp()? */
#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
    void		(*je_throw)(int v); /* last for bincompat */
    bool		je_noset;	/* no need for setjmp() */
#endif
};

typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;

#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
#define OP_REG_TO_MEM	PL_opsave = op
#define OP_MEM_TO_REG	op = PL_opsave
#else
#define OP_REG_TO_MEM	NOOP
#define OP_MEM_TO_REG	NOOP
#endif

/*
 * How to build the first jmpenv.
 *
 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
 */

#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
    STMT_START {				\
	Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);		\
	PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;		\
	PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;	\
	PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;		\
    } STMT_END

#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS

/*
 * These exception-handling macros are split up to
 * ease integration with C++ exceptions.
 *
 * To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
 * needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
 * exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
 * because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
 *    extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
 *
 * Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
 * JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
 * the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
 * report exceptions:
 *
 *    dJMPENV;
 *    JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
 *    try {
 *        ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
 *    }
 *    catch (int why) {  // or whatever matches thrower()
 *        JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
 *        EXCEPT_SET(why);
 *        switch (why) {
 *          ... // handle various Perl exception codes
 *        }
 *    }
 *    JMPENV_POP;  // don't forget this!
 */

/*
 * Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
 *  body of protected processing.
 */
typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
typedef void *(CPERLscope(*protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
					     int *, protect_body_t, ...);

#define dJMPENV	JMPENV cur_env;	\
		volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)

#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
    STMT_START {					\
	(ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC);			\
	(ce).je_ret = -1;				\
	(ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE;			\
	(ce).je_prev = PL_top_env;			\
	PL_top_env = &(ce);				\
	OP_REG_TO_MEM;					\
    } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)

#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
    STMT_START {					\
	OP_MEM_TO_REG;					\
	PL_top_env = &(ce);				\
    } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)

#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
    STMT_START {						\
	if (!(ce).je_noset) {					\
	    DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n",	\
			     ce, PL_top_env));			\
	    JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL);			\
	    EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
	    (ce).je_noset = 1;					\
	}							\
	else							\
	    EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0);				\
	JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce);				\
	(v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce);				\
    } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)

#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
    STMT_START {						\
	if (PL_top_env == &(ce))				\
	    PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev;				\
    } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_POP  JMPENV_POP_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)

#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
    STMT_START {						\
	OP_REG_TO_MEM;						\
	if (PL_top_env->je_prev) {				\
	    if (PL_top_env->je_throw)				\
		PL_top_env->je_throw(v);			\
	    else						\
		PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));	\
	}							\
	if ((v) == 2)						\
	    PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);		\
	PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n");	\
	PerlProc_exit(1);					\
    } STMT_END

#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce)	((ce).je_ret)
#define EXCEPT_GET		EXCEPT_GET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env)
#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v)	((ce).je_ret = (v))
#define EXCEPT_SET(v)		EXCEPT_SET_ENV(*(JMPENV*)pcur_env,v)

#else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */

#define dJMPENV		JMPENV cur_env

#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
    STMT_START {							\
	DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n",	\
			 &cur_env, PL_top_env));			\
	cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;					\
	OP_REG_TO_MEM;							\
	cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);		\
	OP_MEM_TO_REG;							\
	PL_top_env = &cur_env;						\
	cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;					\
	(v) = cur_env.je_ret;						\
    } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_POP \
    STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END

#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
    STMT_START {						\
	OP_REG_TO_MEM;						\
	if (PL_top_env->je_prev)				\
	    PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));		\
	if ((v) == 2)						\
	    PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT);		\
	PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n");	\
	PerlProc_exit(1);					\
    } STMT_END

#endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */

#define CATCH_GET		(PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
#define CATCH_SET(v)		(PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))
Commit	Line	Data
d6376244 JH	1	/* scope.h
d6376244 JH	2	*
3f774658	3	* Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
d6376244 JH	4	*
	5	* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
	6	* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
	7	*
	8	*/
	9
b9d12d37 GS	10	#define SAVEt_ITEM 0
	11	#define SAVEt_SV 1
	12	#define SAVEt_AV 2
	13	#define SAVEt_HV 3
	14	#define SAVEt_INT 4
	15	#define SAVEt_LONG 5
	16	#define SAVEt_I32 6
	17	#define SAVEt_IV 7
	18	#define SAVEt_SPTR 8
	19	#define SAVEt_APTR 9
	20	#define SAVEt_HPTR 10
	21	#define SAVEt_PPTR 11
	22	#define SAVEt_NSTAB 12
	23	#define SAVEt_SVREF 13
	24	#define SAVEt_GP 14
	25	#define SAVEt_FREESV 15
	26	#define SAVEt_FREEOP 16
	27	#define SAVEt_FREEPV 17
	28	#define SAVEt_CLEARSV 18
	29	#define SAVEt_DELETE 19
	30	#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR 20
	31	#define SAVEt_REGCONTEXT 21
	32	#define SAVEt_STACK_POS 22
	33	#define SAVEt_I16 23
	34	#define SAVEt_AELEM 24
	35	#define SAVEt_HELEM 25
	36	#define SAVEt_OP 26
	37	#define SAVEt_HINTS 27
	38	#define SAVEt_ALLOC 28
	39	#define SAVEt_GENERIC_SVREF 29
c76ac1ee	40	#define SAVEt_DESTRUCTOR_X 30
7766f137	41	#define SAVEt_VPTR 31
e8347627	42	#define SAVEt_I8 32
354992b1	43	#define SAVEt_COMPPAD 33
f4dd75d9	44	#define SAVEt_GENERIC_PVREF 34
c3564e5c	45	#define SAVEt_PADSV 35
26d9b02f	46	#define SAVEt_MORTALIZESV 36
05ec9bb3	47	#define SAVEt_SHARED_PVREF 37
9febdf04	48	#define SAVEt_BOOL 38
79072805	49
b03c0a3a	50	#ifndef SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK
1b266415	51	#define SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK 0
b03c0a3a NIS	52	#endif
b03c0a3a NIS	53
3280af22 NIS	54	#define SSCHECK(need) if (PL_savestack_ix + need > PL_savestack_max) savestack_grow()
	55	#define SSPUSHINT(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_i32 = (I32)(i))
	56	#define SSPUSHLONG(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_long = (long)(i))
9febdf04	57	#define SSPUSHBOOL(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_bool = (p))
3280af22 NIS	58	#define SSPUSHIV(i) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_iv = (IV)(i))
	59	#define SSPUSHPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_ptr = (void*)(p))
	60	#define SSPUSHDPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dptr = (p))
c76ac1ee	61	#define SSPUSHDXPTR(p) (PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix++].any_dxptr = (p))
3280af22 NIS	62	#define SSPOPINT (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_i32)
3280af22 NIS	63	#define SSPOPLONG (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_long)
9febdf04	64	#define SSPOPBOOL (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_bool)
3280af22 NIS	65	#define SSPOPIV (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_iv)
	66	#define SSPOPPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_ptr)
	67	#define SSPOPDPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dptr)
c76ac1ee	68	#define SSPOPDXPTR (PL_savestack[--PL_savestack_ix].any_dxptr)
8990e307	69
954c1994	70	/*
ccfc67b7 JH	71	=head1 Callback Functions
ccfc67b7 JH	72
954c1994 GS	73	=for apidoc Ams\|\|SAVETMPS
	74	Opening bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<FREETMPS> and
	75	L<perlcall>.
	76
	77	=for apidoc Ams\|\|FREETMPS
	78	Closing bracket for temporaries on a callback. See C<SAVETMPS> and
	79	L<perlcall>.
	80
	81	=for apidoc Ams\|\|ENTER
	82	Opening bracket on a callback. See C<LEAVE> and L<perlcall>.
	83
	84	=for apidoc Ams\|\|LEAVE
	85	Closing bracket on a callback. See C<ENTER> and L<perlcall>.
	86
	87	=cut
	88	*/
	89
3280af22 NIS	90	#define SAVETMPS save_int((int*)&PL_tmps_floor), PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix
3280af22 NIS	91	#define FREETMPS if (PL_tmps_ix > PL_tmps_floor) free_tmps()
a0d0e21e	92
f46d017c GS	93	#ifdef DEBUGGING
	94	#define ENTER \
	95	STMT_START { \
	96	push_scope(); \
cea2e8a9	97	DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "ENTER scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22	98	PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c GS	99	} STMT_END
	100	#define LEAVE \
	101	STMT_START { \
cea2e8a9	102	DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "LEAVE scope %ld at %s:%d\n", \
3280af22	103	PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__))); \
f46d017c GS	104	pop_scope(); \
	105	} STMT_END
	106	#else
a0d0e21e LW	107	#define ENTER push_scope()
a0d0e21e LW	108	#define LEAVE pop_scope()
f46d017c	109	#endif
3280af22	110	#define LEAVE_SCOPE(old) if (PL_savestack_ix > old) leave_scope(old)
a0d0e21e	111
55497cff	112	/*
b9d12d37	113	* Not using SOFT_CAST on SAVESPTR, SAVEGENERICSV and SAVEFREESV
55497cff	114	* because these are used for several kinds of pointer values
55497cff	115	*/
e8347627	116	#define SAVEI8(i) save_I8(SOFT_CAST(I8*)&(i))
4fdae800	117	#define SAVEI16(i) save_I16(SOFT_CAST(I16*)&(i))
	118	#define SAVEI32(i) save_I32(SOFT_CAST(I32*)&(i))
	119	#define SAVEINT(i) save_int(SOFT_CAST(int*)&(i))
	120	#define SAVEIV(i) save_iv(SOFT_CAST(IV*)&(i))
	121	#define SAVELONG(l) save_long(SOFT_CAST(long*)&(l))
9febdf04	122	#define SAVEBOOL(b) save_bool(SOFT_CAST(bool*)&(b))
55497cff	123	#define SAVESPTR(s) save_sptr((SV**)&(s))
55497cff	124	#define SAVEPPTR(s) save_pptr(SOFT_CAST(char**)&(s))
57b2e452	125	#define SAVEVPTR(s) save_vptr((void*)&(s))
c3564e5c	126	#define SAVEPADSV(s) save_padsv(s)
55497cff	127	#define SAVEFREESV(s) save_freesv((SV*)(s))
26d9b02f	128	#define SAVEMORTALIZESV(s) save_mortalizesv((SV*)(s))
55497cff	129	#define SAVEFREEOP(o) save_freeop(SOFT_CAST(OP*)(o))
	130	#define SAVEFREEPV(p) save_freepv(SOFT_CAST(char*)(p))
	131	#define SAVECLEARSV(sv) save_clearsv(SOFT_CAST(SV**)&(sv))
b9d12d37	132	#define SAVEGENERICSV(s) save_generic_svref((SV**)&(s))
f4dd75d9	133	#define SAVEGENERICPV(s) save_generic_pvref((char**)&(s))
05ec9bb3	134	#define SAVESHAREDPV(s) save_shared_pvref((char**)&(s))
55497cff	135	#define SAVEDELETE(h,k,l) \
	136	save_delete(SOFT_CAST(HV)(h), SOFT_CAST(char)(k), (I32)(l))
	137	#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR(f,p) \
c76ac1ee GS	138	save_destructor((DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
	139
	140	#define SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(f,p) \
	141	save_destructor_x((DESTRUCTORFUNC_t)(f), SOFT_CAST(void*)(p))
25eaa213 GS	142
	143	#define SAVESTACK_POS() \
	144	STMT_START { \
	145	SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22	146	SSPUSHINT(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base); \
25eaa213 GS	147	SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_STACK_POS); \
	148	} STMT_END
	149
462e5cf6	150	#define SAVEOP() save_op()
25eaa213 GS	151
	152	#define SAVEHINTS() \
	153	STMT_START { \
3280af22	154	if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH) \
25eaa213 GS	155	save_hints(); \
	156	else { \
	157	SSCHECK(2); \
3280af22	158	SSPUSHINT(PL_hints); \
25eaa213 GS	159	SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_HINTS); \
	160	} \
	161	} STMT_END
354992b1 GS	162
	163	#define SAVECOMPPAD() \
	164	STMT_START { \
f3548bdc DM	165	SSCHECK(2); \
	166	SSPUSHPTR((SV*)PL_comppad); \
	167	SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_COMPPAD); \
354992b1	168	} STMT_END
a9332b4a	169
57843af0	170	#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
f4dd75d9	171	# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVEPPTR(CopSTASHPV(c))
05ec9bb3	172	# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopSTASHPV(c))
f4dd75d9	173	# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVEPPTR(CopFILE(c))
05ec9bb3	174	# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVESHAREDPV(CopFILE(c))
57843af0	175	#else
f4dd75d9 GS	176	# define SAVECOPSTASH(c) SAVESPTR(CopSTASH(c))
	177	# define SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c) SAVECOPSTASH(c) /* XXX not refcounted */
	178	# define SAVECOPFILE(c) SAVESPTR(CopFILEGV(c))
	179	# define SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c) SAVEGENERICSV(CopFILEGV(c))
57843af0 GS	180	#endif
57843af0 GS	181
f4dd75d9	182	#define SAVECOPLINE(c) SAVEI16(CopLINE(c))
57843af0	183
455ece5e AD	184	/* SSNEW() temporarily allocates a specified number of bytes of data on the
	185	* savestack. It returns an integer index into the savestack, because a
	186	* pointer would get broken if the savestack is moved on reallocation.
	187	* SSNEWa() works like SSNEW(), but also aligns the data to the specified
	188	* number of bytes. MEM_ALIGNBYTES is perhaps the most useful. The
	189	* alignment will be preserved therough savestack reallocation only if
	190	* realloc returns data aligned to a size divisible by `align'!
	191	*
	192	* SSPTR() converts the index returned by SSNEW/SSNEWa() into a pointer.
	193	*/
	194
f2b2c1a7	195	#define SSNEW(size) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), 0)
02db2b7b	196	#define SSNEWt(n,t) SSNEW((n)*sizeof(t))
f2b2c1a7	197	#define SSNEWa(size,align) Perl_save_alloc(aTHX_ (size), \
455ece5e	198	(align - ((int)((caddr_t)&PL_savestack[PL_savestack_ix]) % align)) % align)
02db2b7b	199	#define SSNEWat(n,t,align) SSNEWa((n)*sizeof(t), align)
455ece5e	200
02db2b7b IZ	201	#define SSPTR(off,type) ((type) ((char*)PL_savestack + off))
02db2b7b IZ	202	#define SSPTRt(off,type) ((type) ((char)PL_savestack + off))
455ece5e	203
54310121	204	/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
	205	* Note that there is a start_env initialized when perl starts, and top_env
	206	* points to this initially, so top_env should always be non-null.
	207	*
	208	* Existence of a non-null top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
6224f72b GS	209	* longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure start_env.je_prev is always
6224f72b GS	210	* null to ensure this).
54310121	211	*
	212	* je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
	213	* establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
	214	* to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
	215	* stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
6224f72b	216	* GSAR 97-03-27
54310121	217	*/
	218
	219	struct jmpenv {
	220	struct jmpenv * je_prev;
312caa8e CS	221	Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* only for use if !je_throw */
	222	int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
	223	bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
14dd3ad8	224	#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e	225	void (je_throw)(int v); / last for bincompat */
db36c5a1	226	bool je_noset; /* no need for setjmp() */
14dd3ad8	227	#endif
1163b5c4	228	};
1163b5c4	229
6224f72b	230	typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
1163b5c4	231
14dd3ad8 GS	232	#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
	233	#define OP_REG_TO_MEM PL_opsave = op
	234	#define OP_MEM_TO_REG op = PL_opsave
	235	#else
	236	#define OP_REG_TO_MEM NOOP
	237	#define OP_MEM_TO_REG NOOP
	238	#endif
312caa8e CS	239
	240	/*
	241	* How to build the first jmpenv.
	242	*
	243	* top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
	244	* in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
	245	* info there at least is thread specific this has to
	246	* be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
	247	* that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
	248	*/
	249
	250	#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
	251	STMT_START { \
14dd3ad8	252	Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV); \
312caa8e CS	253	PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
	254	PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
	255	PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
	256	} STMT_END
	257
14dd3ad8	258	#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
462e5cf6	259
312caa8e CS	260	/*
	261	* These exception-handling macros are split up to
	262	* ease integration with C++ exceptions.
	263	*
	264	* To use C++ try+catch to catch Perl exceptions, an extension author
	265	* needs to first write an extern "C" function to throw an appropriate
	266	* exception object; typically it will be or contain an integer,
	267	* because Perl's internals use integers to track exception types:
	268	* extern "C" { static void thrower(int i) { throw i; } }
	269	*
	270	* Then (as shown below) the author needs to use, not the simple
	271	* JMPENV_PUSH, but several of its constitutent macros, to arrange for
	272	* the Perl internals to call thrower() rather than longjmp() to
	273	* report exceptions:
	274	*
	275	* dJMPENV;
	276	* JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(thrower);
	277	* try {
	278	* ... stuff that may throw exceptions ...
	279	* }
	280	* catch (int why) { // or whatever matches thrower()
	281	* JMPENV_POST_CATCH;
	282	* EXCEPT_SET(why);
	283	* switch (why) {
	284	* ... // handle various Perl exception codes
	285	* }
	286	* }
	287	* JMPENV_POP; // don't forget this!
	288	*/
	289
14dd3ad8 GS	290	/*
	291	* Function that catches/throws, and its callback for the
	292	* body of protected processing.
	293	*/
	294	typedef void (CPERLscope(protect_body_t)) (pTHX_ va_list);
	295	typedef void (CPERLscope(protect_proc_t)) (pTHX_ volatile JMPENV *pcur_env,
	296	int *, protect_body_t, ...);
	297
db36c5a1 GS	298	#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env; \
db36c5a1 GS	299	volatile JMPENV *pcur_env = ((cur_env.je_noset = 0),&cur_env)
312caa8e	300
db36c5a1	301	#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,THROWFUNC) \
6224f72b	302	STMT_START { \
db36c5a1 GS	303	(ce).je_throw = (THROWFUNC); \
	304	(ce).je_ret = -1; \
	305	(ce).je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
	306	(ce).je_prev = PL_top_env; \
	307	PL_top_env = &(ce); \
6224f72b	308	OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e	309	} STMT_END
1d651c14	310
f2b2c1a7	311	#define JMPENV_PUSH_INIT(THROWFUNC) JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env,THROWFUNC)
1d651c14	312
db36c5a1	313	#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce) \
312caa8e	314	STMT_START { \
6224f72b	315	OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
db36c5a1	316	PL_top_env = &(ce); \
6224f72b	317	} STMT_END
312caa8e	318
db36c5a1	319	#define JMPENV_POST_CATCH JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env)
1d651c14	320
db36c5a1 GS	321	#define JMPENV_PUSH_ENV(ce,v) \
	322	STMT_START { \
	323	if (!(ce).je_noset) { \
14dd3ad8 GS	324	DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
14dd3ad8 GS	325	ce, PL_top_env)); \
db36c5a1	326	JMPENV_PUSH_INIT_ENV(ce,NULL); \
b03c0a3a	327	EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,PerlProc_setjmp((ce).je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK));\
db36c5a1 GS	328	(ce).je_noset = 1; \
	329	} \
	330	else \
	331	EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,0); \
	332	JMPENV_POST_CATCH_ENV(ce); \
	333	(v) = EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce); \
312caa8e CS	334	} STMT_END
312caa8e CS	335
f2b2c1a7	336	#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) JMPENV_PUSH_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env,v)
1d651c14	337
db36c5a1	338	#define JMPENV_POP_ENV(ce) \
14dd3ad8 GS	339	STMT_START { \
	340	if (PL_top_env == &(ce)) \
	341	PL_top_env = (ce).je_prev; \
	342	} STMT_END
312caa8e	343
f2b2c1a7	344	#define JMPENV_POP JMPENV_POP_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env)
1d651c14	345
22921e25 CS	346	#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
22921e25 CS	347	STMT_START { \
462e5cf6	348	OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
312caa8e CS	349	if (PL_top_env->je_prev) { \
	350	if (PL_top_env->je_throw) \
	351	PL_top_env->je_throw(v); \
	352	else \
	353	PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
	354	} \
6224f72b	355	if ((v) == 2) \
312caa8e	356	PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
bf49b057	357	PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: top_env\n"); \
312caa8e	358	PerlProc_exit(1); \
22921e25	359	} STMT_END
312caa8e	360
db36c5a1 GS	361	#define EXCEPT_GET_ENV(ce) ((ce).je_ret)
	362	#define EXCEPT_GET EXCEPT_GET_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env)
	363	#define EXCEPT_SET_ENV(ce,v) ((ce).je_ret = (v))
	364	#define EXCEPT_SET(v) EXCEPT_SET_ENV((JMPENV)pcur_env,v)
312caa8e	365
14dd3ad8 GS	366	#else /* !PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
	367
	368	#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
	369
	370	#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
	371	STMT_START { \
	372	DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Setting up jumplevel %p, was %p\n", \
	373	&cur_env, PL_top_env)); \
	374	cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
	375	OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
b03c0a3a	376	cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK); \
14dd3ad8 GS	377	OP_MEM_TO_REG; \
	378	PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
	379	cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
	380	(v) = cur_env.je_ret; \
	381	} STMT_END
	382
	383	#define JMPENV_POP \
	384	STMT_START { PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; } STMT_END
	385
	386	#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
	387	STMT_START { \
	388	OP_REG_TO_MEM; \
	389	if (PL_top_env->je_prev) \
	390	PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
	391	if ((v) == 2) \
	392	PerlProc_exit(STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT); \
	393	PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n"); \
	394	PerlProc_exit(1); \
	395	} STMT_END
	396
	397	#endif /* PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS */
	398
db36c5a1 GS	399	#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
db36c5a1 GS	400	#define CATCH_SET(v) (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v))