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Re: overload64.t failures
[perl5.git] / handy.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999,
acde74e1 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
6e21c824
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8
LW		 9 */
10
85e6fe83 11#if !defined(__STDC__)
378cc40b
LW		 12#ifdef NULL
13#undef NULL
14#endif
a687059c
LW		 15#ifndef I286
16# define NULL 0
17#else
18# define NULL 0L
19#endif
85e6fe83
LW		 20#endif
21
378cc40b 22#define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
954c1994
GS		 23
24/*
ccfc67b7 25=head1 Handy Values
954c1994 26
3609ea0d 27=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
ccfc67b7 28Null character pointer.
2307c6d0 29
954c1994
GS		 30=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
31Null SV pointer.
32
33=cut
34*/
35
8d063cd8 36#define Nullch Null(char*)
760ac839 37#define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
79072805 38#define Nullsv Null(SV*)
8d063cd8 39
641d3f0b 40#ifdef TRUE
41#undef TRUE
42#endif
43#ifdef FALSE
44#undef FALSE
45#endif
46#define TRUE (1)
47#define FALSE (0)
48
27d4fb96 49
50/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
51 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
52 Andy Dougherty August 1996
53*/
8e84507e 54/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
c1d22f6b
GS		 55 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
56 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
8e84507e 57 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
c1d22f6b
GS		 58 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
59 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
60 Andy Dougherty February 2000
5d94fbed 61*/
3609ea0d 62#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
5d94fbed 63# ifndef HAS_BOOL
c1d22f6b 64# define HAS_BOOL 1
5d94fbed 65# endif
5d94fbed
AD		 66#endif
67
641d3f0b 68/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
69 So declare them now to clear confusion.
70*/
8f1f23e8 71#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
641d3f0b 72# undef FALSE
73# undef TRUE
74 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
75# define ENUM_BOOL 1
76# ifndef HAS_BOOL
77# define HAS_BOOL 1
78# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
8f1f23e8 79#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
641d3f0b 80
5d94fbed 81#ifndef HAS_BOOL
61bb5906 82# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
5d94fbed
AD		 83# define bool int
84# else
85# define bool char
86# endif
c1d22f6b 87# define HAS_BOOL 1
a687059c 88#endif
0d3e774c 89
46c6c7e2 90/* Try to figure out __func__ or __FUNCTION__ equivalent, if any.
e352bcff
JH		 91 * XXX Should really be a Configure probe, with HAS__FUNCTION__
92 * and FUNCTION__ as results.
93 * XXX Similarly, a Configure probe for __FILE__ and __LINE__ is needed. */
46c6c7e2
JH		 94#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C)) /* C99 or close enough. */
95# define FUNCTION__ __func__
96#else
97# if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300) || /* Pre-MSVC 7.0 has neither __func__ nor __FUNCTION and no good workarounds, either. */ \
be73ebb0 98 (defined(__DECC_VER)) /* Tru64 or VMS, and strict C89 being used, but not modern enough cc (in Tur64, -c99 not known, only -std1). */
46c6c7e2
JH		 99# define FUNCTION__ ""
100# else
101# define FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__ /* Common extension. */
102# endif
103#endif
104
27d4fb96 105/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
106 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
107
108 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
109 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
110 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
111 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
112 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
113 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7 114
dc45a647
MB		 115 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
116 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
117 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
693762b4 118
dc45a647
MB		 119 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
120 bits.
693762b4 121
8e84507e
NIS		 122 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
123 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
8175356b 124
3609ea0d
JH		 125 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
126 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
127 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
dc45a647 128 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
3609ea0d 129 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
dc45a647
MB		 130 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
131 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
8175356b 132
27d4fb96 133*/
134
69512466
JH		 135#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
136# include <inttypes.h>
dd0eed91
JH		 137# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
138# undef INT32_MIN
139# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
140# endif
141# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
142# undef INT64_MIN
143# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
144# endif
69512466
JH		 145#endif
146
8175356b
JH		 147typedef I8TYPE I8;
148typedef U8TYPE U8;
149typedef I16TYPE I16;
150typedef U16TYPE U16;
151typedef I32TYPE I32;
152typedef U32TYPE U32;
6b8eaf93
JH		 153#ifdef PERL_CORE
154# ifdef HAS_QUAD
8175356b
JH		 155typedef I64TYPE I64;
156typedef U64TYPE U64;
6b8eaf93
JH		 157# endif
158#endif /* PERL_CORE */
8175356b 159
69512466
JH		 160#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
161# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
162# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
163# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
164# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
165# else
166# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
167# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
168# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
169# else
170# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
171# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
172# endif
173# endif
e8c95190
JH		 174# endif
175#endif
dc750f2e 176
cae3d67c 177/* HMB H.Merijn Brand - a placeholder for preparing Configure patches */
3497a01f 178#if defined(HAS_MALLOC_SIZE) && defined(LOCALTIME_R_NEEDS_TZSET) && defined(HAS_PSEUDOFORK)
cae3d67c 179/* Not (yet) used at top level, but mention them for metaconfig */
dc750f2e 180#endif
e8c95190 181
a22e52b9
JH		 182/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
183 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
184
d8668976 185#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
5ff3f7a4 186
5ff3f7a4
GS		 187/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
188 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
189#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
190#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
191
5ff3f7a4
GS		 192#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
193#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
194#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
195#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
196
5ff3f7a4
GS		 197#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
198#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
0e983133
GS		 199#ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
200# define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
201#else
202# define U32_MAX 4294967295U
203#endif
5ff3f7a4
GS		 204#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
205
206#else
207
5c9fa16e
KA		 208/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
209 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 210#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
211#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805 212
27d4fb96 213#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
214#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
215#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
216#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 217
c4f23d77 218#if LONGSIZE > 4
27d4fb96 219# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
220# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
221# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
222# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 223#else
27d4fb96 224# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
225# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
226# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
227# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
79072805
LW		 228#endif
229
5ff3f7a4
GS		 230#endif
231
58a9a5d5 232/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
fc36a67e 233#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
234#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
235#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
236
ff68c719 237#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8 238
3fe05580
MHM		 239/*
240=head1 SV-Body Allocation
241
242=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs|const char* s
243Like C<newSVpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
244
245=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_share|const char* s
246Like C<newSVpvn_share>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length
247pair and omits the hash parameter.
248
7b4e7469 249=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
3fe05580
MHM		 250Like C<sv_catpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
251
7b4e7469 252=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
3fe05580
MHM		 253Like C<sv_setpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
254
255=head1 Memory Management
256
257=for apidoc Ama|char*|savepvs|const char* s
258Like C<savepvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
259
260=head1 GV Functions
261
262=for apidoc Am|HV*|gv_stashpvs|const char* name|I32 create
263Like C<gv_stashpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
264
265=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
266
267=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_fetchs|HV* tb|const char* key|I32 lval
268Like C<hv_fetch>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
269
270=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_stores|HV* tb|const char* key|NULLOK SV* val
271Like C<hv_store>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair
272and omits the hash parameter.
273
274=cut
275*/
276
65177ae0 277/* concatenating with "" ensures that only literal strings are accepted as argument */
2efa8cc7
GA		 278#define STR_WITH_LEN(s) (s ""), (sizeof(s)-1)
279
ba3a79e7
GA		 280/* note that STR_WITH_LEN() can't be used as argument to macros or functions that
281 * under some configurations might be macros, which means that it requires the full
282 * Perl_xxx(aTHX_ ...) form for any API calls where it's used.
283 */
284
285/* STR_WITH_LEN() shortcuts */
286#define newSVpvs(str) Perl_newSVpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
287#define newSVpvs_share(str) Perl_newSVpvn_share(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), 0)
288#define sv_catpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_catpvn_flags(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str), SV_GMAGIC)
3fe05580 289#define sv_setpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_setpvn(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str))
ba3a79e7
GA		 290#define savepvs(str) Perl_savepvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
291#define gv_stashpvs(str, create) Perl_gv_stashpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), create)
5c1737d1 292#define gv_fetchpvs(namebeg, add, sv_type) Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(namebeg), add, sv_type)
a038e571
NC		 293#define hv_fetchs(hv,key,lval) \
294 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
295 (lval) ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
296 : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
297
298#define hv_stores(hv,key,val) \
299 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
300 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), 0))
ba3a79e7 301
5c1737d1 302
954c1994 303/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 304=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
305
954c1994
GS		 306=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
307Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
308false.
309
310=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
311Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
312
313=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
314Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
315C<s2>. Returns true or false.
316
317=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
318Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
319second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
320
321=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
322Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
323C<s2>. Returns true or false.
324
325=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
326Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
327the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
328
329=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
330Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
331indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
332wrapper for C<strncmp>).
333
334=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
335Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
336the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
337C<strncmp>).
338
339=cut
340*/
341
8d063cd8
LW		 342#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
343#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
344#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
345#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
346#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
347#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
348#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
349#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 350
36477c24 351#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
352# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
353# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
354#else
355# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
356# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
357#endif
358
568a785a
NC		 359#define memEQs(s1, l, s2) \
360 (sizeof(s2)-1 == l && memEQ(s1, (s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
361#define memNEs(s1, l, s2) !memEQs(s1, l, s2)
362
bbce6d69 363/*
364 * Character classes.
365 *
366 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
367 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
368 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
369 * to trust our character classes.
370 *
371 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
372 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
373 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
374 */
375
2304df62
AD		 376#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
377# ifndef CTYPE256
378# define CTYPE256
379# endif
380#endif
381
954c1994 382/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 383
384=head1 Character classes
385
954c1994 386=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
4375e838 387Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphanumeric
f1cbbd6e 388character (including underscore) or digit.
954c1994
GS		 389
390=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
4375e838 391Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphabetic
954c1994
GS		 392character.
393
394=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
395Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is whitespace.
396
397=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
4375e838 398Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII
954c1994
GS		 399digit.
400
401=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
402Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an uppercase
403character.
404
405=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
406Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a lowercase
407character.
408
409=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
410Converts the specified character to uppercase.
411
412=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
413Converts the specified character to lowercase.
414
415=cut
416*/
417
bbce6d69 418#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
419#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
420#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
421#define isSPACE(c) \
422 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
aaa51d5e
JF		 423#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
424#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
bbce6d69 425#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
9d116dd7
JH		 426#ifdef EBCDIC
427 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
428# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
429# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
b8c5462f
JH		 430# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
431# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
432# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
433# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
9d116dd7 434# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
b8c5462f
JH		 435# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
436# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
9d116dd7
JH		 437# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
438# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
439#else
440# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
441# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
b8c5462f
JH		 442# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
443# define isASCII(c) ((c) <= 127)
7be5a6cf 444# define isCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
b8c5462f 445# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
dc7a1c02 446# define isPRINT(c) (((c) >= 32 && (c) < 127))
b8c5462f 447# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
c302d089 448# define isXDIGIT(c) (isDIGIT(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
9d116dd7
JH		 449# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
450# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
451#endif
bbce6d69 452
453#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
454
455# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
37bd1396 456 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 457# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
458 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
459# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
460# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
461# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
462# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
463# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
37bd1396 464# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f
JH		 465# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
466# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 467# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 468# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 469# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
470# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 471
472#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
b8c5462f 473
bbce6d69 474# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
475
b8c5462f 476# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 477# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 478# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
479# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
480# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
481# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
482# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f
JH		 483# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
484# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
485# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 486# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 487# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 488# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
489# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
490
491# else
492
3609ea0d 493# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 494# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
495# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
496# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
497# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
498# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
499# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
b8c5462f
JH		 500# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
501# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
502# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
bbce6d69 503# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
b8c5462f 504# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
bbce6d69 505# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
506# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
507
508# endif
a0d0e21e 509#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 510
aaa51d5e
JF		 511#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
512#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
513
a0ed51b3
LW		 514#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
515#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
516#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
517#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
518#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
519#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
520#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
b8c5462f
JH		 521#define isALNUMC_uni(c) is_uni_alnumc(c)
522#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
523#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
524#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
a0ed51b3 525#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
b8c5462f
JH		 526#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
527#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
a2a2844f
JH		 528#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
529#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
530#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
b8d68ded 531#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
a0ed51b3 532
aaa51d5e
JF		 533#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
534#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
535
9041c2e3
NIS		 536#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
537#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
538#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
539#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
540#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
541#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
542#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
543#define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
544#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
545#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
546#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
547#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
a0ed51b3 548
aaa51d5e
JF		 549#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
550#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
551
a0ed51b3 552#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
82686b01
JH		 553/* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
554 * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
555 * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
556#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) (is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
a0ed51b3
LW		 557#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
558#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
559#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
560#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
561#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
b8c5462f
JH		 562#define isALNUMC_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnumc(p)
563#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
564#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
565#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
a0ed51b3 566#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
b8c5462f
JH		 567#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
568#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
a2a2844f
JH		 569#define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
570#define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
571#define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
a0ed51b3 572
aaa51d5e
JF		 573#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
574#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
575
9041c2e3
NIS		 576#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
577#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
578#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
579#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
580#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
581#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
582#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
583#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
584#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
585#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
586#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
587#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
a0ed51b3 588
aaa51d5e
JF		 589#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
590#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
591
9d116dd7 592#ifdef EBCDIC
20b634c2
JH		 593# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
594# define toCTRL(c) Perl_ebcdic_control(aTHX_ c)
595# else
596# define toCTRL Perl_ebcdic_control
597# endif
9d116dd7
JH		 598#else
599 /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
600# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
601#endif
bbce6d69 602
dea28490
JJ		 603/* Line numbers are unsigned, 32 bits. */
604typedef U32 line_t;
dea28490 605#define NOLINE ((line_t) 4294967295UL)
378cc40b 606
8c52afec 607
8e84507e 608/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 609=head1 Memory Management
610
a02a5408 611=for apidoc Am|void|Newx|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994
GS		 612The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
613
c5008215
JC		 614In 5.9.3, Newx() and friends replace the older New() API, and drops
615the first parameter, I<x>, a debug aid which allowed callers to identify
37b8b4c9 616themselves. This aid has been superseded by a new build option,
c5008215
JC		 617PERL_MEM_LOG (see L<perlhack/PERL_MEM_LOG>). The older API is still
618there for use in XS modules supporting older perls.
619
a02a5408 620=for apidoc Am|void|Newxc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
954c1994 621The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
c5008215 622cast. See also C<Newx>.
954c1994 623
a02a5408 624=for apidoc Am|void|Newxz|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994 625The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
c5008215 626memory is zeroed with C<memzero>. See also C<Newx>.
a02a5408 627
954c1994
GS		 628=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
629The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
630
631=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
632The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
633cast.
634
49b8b560 635=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
954c1994
GS		 636The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
637
638=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
639The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
640source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
641the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
642
e90e2364
NC		 643=for apidoc Am|void *|MoveD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
644Like C<Move> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
645optimise.
646
954c1994
GS		 647=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
648The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
649source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
650the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
651
e90e2364
NC		 652=for apidoc Am|void *|CopyD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
653
654Like C<Copy> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
655optimise.
656
954c1994
GS		 657=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
658
659The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
660destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
661
e90e2364
NC		 662=for apidoc Am|void *|ZeroD|void* dest|int nitems|type
663
664Like C<Zero> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
665optimise.
666
954c1994 667=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
4375e838 668This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
954c1994 669
7e337ee0
JH		 670=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonWith|void* dest|int nitems|type|U8 byte
671
672Fill up memory with a byte pattern (a byte repeated over and over
673again) that hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
674
675=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonNew|void* dest|int nitems|type
676
677PoisonWith(0xAB) for catching access to allocated but uninitialized memory.
678
1c12ffb4 679=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonFree|void* dest|int nitems|type
7e337ee0
JH		 680
681PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
682
9965345d
JH		 683=for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
684
7e337ee0 685PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
9965345d
JH		 686
687=cut */
954c1994 688
561b68a9
SH		 689/* Maintained for backwards-compatibility only. Use newSV() instead. */
690#ifndef PERL_CORE
ff06c60c 691#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
561b68a9 692#endif
ff06c60c 693
19a94d75
JH		 694#define MEM_SIZE_MAX ((MEM_SIZE)~0)
695
2720f793
JH		 696/* The +0.0 in MEM_WRAP_CHECK_ is an attempt to foil
697 * overly eager compilers that will bleat about e.g.
698 * (U16)n > (size_t)~0/sizeof(U16) always being false. */
27d5b266 699#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
fabdb6c0 700#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,PL_memory_wrap)
27d5b266 701#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a) \
19a94d75 702 (void)(sizeof(t) > 1 && ((MEM_SIZE)(n)+0.0) > MEM_SIZE_MAX/sizeof(t) && (Perl_croak_nocontext(a),0))
8b44ba4c 703#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t),
27d5b266 704
19a94d75 705#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) ((void)(((n) > MEM_SIZE_MAX - 2 * PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM) ? (Perl_croak_nocontext(PL_memory_wrap),0):0),((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
1936d2a7 706
27d5b266
JH		 707#else
708
410319be
NC		 709#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t)
710#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a)
711#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b)
8b44ba4c
NC		 712#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t)
713
6fff79ce 714#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) (((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
27d5b266 715
1936d2a7 716#endif
8b44ba4c 717
fe4f188c 718#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
46c6c7e2 719/*
9f653bb5 720 * If PERL_MEM_LOG is defined, all Newx()s, Renew()s, and Safefree()s
46c6c7e2
JH		 721 * go through functions, which are handy for debugging breakpoints, but
722 * which more importantly get the immediate calling environment (file and
e352bcff
JH		 723 * line number, and C function name if available) passed in. This info can
724 * then be used for logging the calls, for which one gets a sample
725 * implementation if PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR is defined.
3609ea0d 726 *
46c6c7e2
JH		 727 * Known problems:
728 * - all memory allocs do not get logged, only those
729 * that go through Newx() and derivatives (while all
730 * Safefrees do get logged)
731 * - __FILE__ and __LINE__ do not work everywhere
732 * - __func__ or __FUNCTION__ even less so
733 * - I think more goes on after the perlio frees but
734 * the thing is that STDERR gets closed (as do all
735 * the file descriptors)
736 * - no deeper calling stack than the caller of the Newx()
737 * or the kind, but do I look like a C reflection/introspection
738 * utility to you?
739 * - the function prototypes for the logging functions
740 * probably should maybe be somewhere else than handy.h
741 * - one could consider inlining (macrofying) the logging
742 * for speed, but I am too lazy
743 * - one could imagine recording the allocations in a hash,
744 * (keyed by the allocation address?), and maintain that
745 * through reallocs and frees, but how to do that without
746 * any News() happening...?
747 */
748
749Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
750
751Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *typename, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
752
753Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
754
fe4f188c
JH		 755#endif
756
757#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
46c6c7e2
JH		 758#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) Perl_mem_log_alloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
759#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) Perl_mem_log_realloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),v,a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
760#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) Perl_mem_log_free(a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
fe4f188c
JH		 761#endif
762
763#ifndef MEM_LOG_ALLOC
764#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) (a)
765#endif
766#ifndef MEM_LOG_REALLOC
767#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) (a)
768#endif
769#ifndef MEM_LOG_FREE
770#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) (a)
771#endif
772
773#define Newx(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,(t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
774#define Newxc(v,n,t,c) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,(c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
3341f577 775#define Newxz(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,(t*)safecalloc((n),sizeof(t)))))
a6f6820f
NC		 776
777#ifndef PERL_CORE
a02a5408
JC		 778/* pre 5.9.x compatibility */
779#define New(x,v,n,t) Newx(v,n,t)
780#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) Newxc(v,n,t,c)
4541904d 781#define Newz(x,v,n,t) Newxz(v,n,t)
a6f6820f 782#endif
a02a5408 783
ff68c719 784#define Renew(v,n,t) \
fe4f188c 785 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,(t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
ff68c719 786#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
fe4f188c 787 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,(c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
94010e71
NC		 788
789#ifdef PERL_POISON
790#define Safefree(d) \
06c0cc96 791 ((d) ? (void)(safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d))), Poison(&(d), 1, Malloc_t)) : (void) 0)
94010e71 792#else
fe4f188c 793#define Safefree(d) safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d)))
94010e71 794#endif
55497cff 795
8b44ba4c
NC		 796#define Move(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
797#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
798#define Zero(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
55497cff 799
8b44ba4c
NC		 800#define MoveD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
801#define CopyD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 802#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
8b44ba4c 803#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 804#else
8b44ba4c
NC		 805/* Using bzero(), which returns void. */
806#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)),d)
e90e2364
NC		 807#endif
808
7e337ee0
JH		 809#define PoisonWith(d,n,t,b) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memset((char*)(d), (U8)(b), (n) * sizeof(t)))
810#define PoisonNew(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xAB)
811#define PoisonFree(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xEF)
812#define Poison(d,n,t) PoisonFree(d,n,t)
27d5b266 813
2304df62 814#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 815#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
bee1dbe2
LW		 816#else
817#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
818#endif
2cc61e15 819
622913ab
IZ		 820#define C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
821
2cc61e15
DD		 822#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
823# ifdef va_copy
824# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
2cc61e15 825# else
a1866d1b
JH		 826# if defined(__va_copy)
827# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
828# else
829# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
830# endif
2cc61e15
DD		 831# endif
832#endif
833
472d47bc
SB		 834/* convenience debug macros */
835#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
836#define pTHX_FORMAT "Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
837#define pTHX__FORMAT ", Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
f54cb97a
AL		 838#define pTHX_VALUE_ (void *)my_perl,
839#define pTHX_VALUE (void *)my_perl
840#define pTHX__VALUE_ ,(void *)my_perl,
841#define pTHX__VALUE ,(void *)my_perl
472d47bc 842#else
3609ea0d 843#define pTHX_FORMAT
472d47bc 844#define pTHX__FORMAT
3609ea0d 845#define pTHX_VALUE_
472d47bc 846#define pTHX_VALUE
3609ea0d 847#define pTHX__VALUE_
472d47bc
SB		 848#define pTHX__VALUE
849#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3609ea0d 850
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