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a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
bc89e66f 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
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5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
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8 */
9
85e6fe83 10#if !defined(__STDC__)
378cc40b
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11#ifdef NULL
12#undef NULL
13#endif
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14#ifndef I286
15# define NULL 0
16#else
17# define NULL 0L
18#endif
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19#endif
20
378cc40b 21#define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
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22
23/*
24=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
25Null character pointer.
26
27=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
28Null SV pointer.
29
30=cut
31*/
32
8d063cd8 33#define Nullch Null(char*)
760ac839 34#define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
79072805 35#define Nullsv Null(SV*)
8d063cd8 36
641d3f0b 37#ifdef TRUE
38#undef TRUE
39#endif
40#ifdef FALSE
41#undef FALSE
42#endif
43#define TRUE (1)
44#define FALSE (0)
45
27d4fb96 46
47/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
48 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
49 Andy Dougherty August 1996
50*/
8e84507e 51/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
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52 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
53 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
8e84507e 54 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
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55 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
56 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
57 Andy Dougherty February 2000
5d94fbed 58*/
c1d22f6b 59#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
5d94fbed 60# ifndef HAS_BOOL
c1d22f6b 61# define HAS_BOOL 1
5d94fbed 62# endif
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63#endif
64
641d3f0b 65/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
66 So declare them now to clear confusion.
67*/
8f1f23e8 68#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
641d3f0b 69# undef FALSE
70# undef TRUE
71 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
72# define ENUM_BOOL 1
73# ifndef HAS_BOOL
74# define HAS_BOOL 1
75# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
8f1f23e8 76#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
641d3f0b 77
5d94fbed 78#ifndef HAS_BOOL
61bb5906 79# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
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80# define bool int
81# else
82# define bool char
83# endif
c1d22f6b 84# define HAS_BOOL 1
a687059c 85#endif
0d3e774c 86
27d4fb96 87/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
88 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
89
90 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
91 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
92 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
93 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
94 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
95 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7 96
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97 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
98 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
99 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
693762b4 100
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101 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
102 bits.
693762b4 103
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104 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
105 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
8175356b 106
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107 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
108 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
109 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
110 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
111 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
112 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
113 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
8175356b 114
27d4fb96 115*/
116
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117#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
118# include <inttypes.h>
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119# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
120# undef INT32_MIN
121# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
122# endif
123# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
124# undef INT64_MIN
125# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
126# endif
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127#endif
128
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129typedef I8TYPE I8;
130typedef U8TYPE U8;
131typedef I16TYPE I16;
132typedef U16TYPE U16;
133typedef I32TYPE I32;
134typedef U32TYPE U32;
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135#ifdef PERL_CORE
136# ifdef HAS_QUAD
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137typedef I64TYPE I64;
138typedef U64TYPE U64;
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139# endif
140#endif /* PERL_CORE */
8175356b 141
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142#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
143# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
144# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
145# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
146# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
147# else
148# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
149# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
150# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
151# else
152# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
153# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
154# endif
155# endif
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156# endif
157#endif
158
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159/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
160 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
161
d8668976 162#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
5ff3f7a4 163
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164/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
165 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
166#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
167#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
168
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169#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
170#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
171#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
172#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
173
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174#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
175#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
176#define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
177#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
178
179#else
180
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181/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
182 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 183#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
184#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805 185
27d4fb96 186#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
187#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
188#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
189#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 190
c4f23d77 191#if LONGSIZE > 4
27d4fb96 192# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
193# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
194# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
195# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 196#else
27d4fb96 197# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
198# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
199# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
200# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
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201#endif
202
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203#endif
204
58a9a5d5 205/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
fc36a67e 206#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
207#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
208#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
209
ff68c719 210#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8 211
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212/*
213=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
214Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
215false.
216
217=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
218Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
219
220=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
221Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
222C<s2>. Returns true or false.
223
224=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
225Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
226second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
227
228=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
229Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
230C<s2>. Returns true or false.
231
232=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
233Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
234the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
235
236=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
237Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
238indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
239wrapper for C<strncmp>).
240
241=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
242Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
243the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
244C<strncmp>).
245
246=cut
247*/
248
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249#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
250#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
251#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
252#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
253#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
254#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
255#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
256#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 257
36477c24 258#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
259# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
260# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
261#else
262# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
263# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
264#endif
265
bbce6d69 266/*
267 * Character classes.
268 *
269 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
270 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
271 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
272 * to trust our character classes.
273 *
274 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
275 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
276 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
277 */
278
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279#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
280# ifndef CTYPE256
281# define CTYPE256
282# endif
283#endif
284
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285/*
286=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
4375e838 287Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphanumeric
f1cbbd6e 288character (including underscore) or digit.
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289
290=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
4375e838 291Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphabetic
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292character.
293
294=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
295Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is whitespace.
296
297=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
4375e838 298Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII
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299digit.
300
301=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
302Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an uppercase
303character.
304
305=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
306Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a lowercase
307character.
308
309=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
310Converts the specified character to uppercase.
311
312=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
313Converts the specified character to lowercase.
314
315=cut
316*/
317
bbce6d69 318#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
319#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
320#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
321#define isSPACE(c) \
322 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
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323#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
324#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
bbce6d69 325#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
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326#ifdef EBCDIC
327 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
328# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
329# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
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330# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
331# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
332# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
333# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
9d116dd7 334# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
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335# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
336# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
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337# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
338# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
339#else
340# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
341# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
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342# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
343# define isASCII(c) ((c) <= 127)
7be5a6cf 344# define isCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
b8c5462f 345# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
f79b3095 346# define isPRINT(c) (((c) > 32 && (c) < 127) || (c) == ' ')
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347# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
348# define isXDIGIT(c) (isdigit(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
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349# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
350# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
351#endif
bbce6d69 352
353#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
354
355# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
37bd1396 356 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 357# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
358 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
359# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
360# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
361# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
362# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
363# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
37bd1396 364# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
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365# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
366# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 367# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 368# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 369# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
370# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 371
372#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
b8c5462f 373
bbce6d69 374# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
375
b8c5462f 376# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 377# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 378# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
379# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
380# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
381# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
382# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
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383# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
384# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
385# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 386# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 387# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 388# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
389# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
390
391# else
392
b8c5462f 393# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 394# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
395# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
396# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
397# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
398# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
399# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
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400# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
401# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
402# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
bbce6d69 403# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
b8c5462f 404# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
bbce6d69 405# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
406# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
407
408# endif
a0d0e21e 409#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 410
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411#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
412#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
413
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414#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
415#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
416#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
417#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
418#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
419#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
420#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
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421#define isALNUMC_uni(c) is_uni_alnumc(c)
422#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
423#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
424#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
a0ed51b3 425#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
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426#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
427#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
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428#define toUPPER_uni(c) to_uni_upper(c)
429#define toTITLE_uni(c) to_uni_title(c)
430#define toLOWER_uni(c) to_uni_lower(c)
431
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432#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
433#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
434
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435#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
436#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
437#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
438#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
439#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
440#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
441#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
442#define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
443#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
444#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
445#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
446#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
447#define toUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? toUPPER_LC(c) : to_uni_upper_lc(c))
448#define toTITLE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? toUPPER_LC(c) : to_uni_title_lc(c))
449#define toLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? toLOWER_LC(c) : to_uni_lower_lc(c))
a0ed51b3 450
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451#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
452#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
453
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454#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
455#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) is_utf8_idfirst(p)
456#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
457#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
458#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
459#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
460#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
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461#define isALNUMC_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnumc(p)
462#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
463#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
464#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
a0ed51b3 465#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
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466#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
467#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
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468#define toUPPER_utf8(p) to_utf8_upper(p)
469#define toTITLE_utf8(p) to_utf8_title(p)
470#define toLOWER_utf8(p) to_utf8_lower(p)
471
aaa51d5e
JF
472#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
473#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
474
9041c2e3
NIS
475#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
476#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
477#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
478#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
479#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
480#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
481#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
482#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
483#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
484#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
485#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
486#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
487#define toUPPER_LC_utf8(p) toUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
488#define toTITLE_LC_utf8(p) toTITLE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
489#define toLOWER_LC_utf8(p) toLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
a0ed51b3 490
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491#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
492#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
493
9d116dd7 494#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344 495# define toCTRL(c) Perl_ebcdic_control(c)
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JH
496#else
497 /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
498# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
499#endif
bbce6d69 500
378cc40b 501/* Line numbers are unsigned, 16 bits. */
79072805 502typedef U16 line_t;
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LW
503#ifdef lint
504#define NOLINE ((line_t)0)
505#else
506#define NOLINE ((line_t) 65535)
507#endif
508
8c52afec 509
8e84507e 510/*
8c52afec 511 XXX LEAKTEST doesn't really work in perl5. There are direct calls to
27d4fb96 512 safemalloc() in the source, so LEAKTEST won't pick them up.
c1d22f6b 513 (The main "offenders" are extensions.)
27d4fb96 514 Further, if you try LEAKTEST, you'll also end up calling
515 Safefree, which might call safexfree() on some things that weren't
516 malloced with safexmalloc. The correct "fix" to this, if anyone
517 is interested, is to ensure that all calls go through the New and
518 Renew macros.
519 --Andy Dougherty August 1996
520*/
55497cff 521
954c1994
GS
522/*
523=for apidoc Am|SV*|NEWSV|int id|STRLEN len
524Creates a new SV. A non-zero C<len> parameter indicates the number of
525bytes of preallocated string space the SV should have. An extra byte for a
526tailing NUL is also reserved. (SvPOK is not set for the SV even if string
8e84507e 527space is allocated.) The reference count for the new SV is set to 1.
954c1994
GS
528C<id> is an integer id between 0 and 1299 (used to identify leaks).
529
530=for apidoc Am|void|New|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
531The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
532
533=for apidoc Am|void|Newc|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
534The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
535cast.
536
537=for apidoc Am|void|Newz|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
538The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
539memory is zeroed with C<memzero>.
540
541=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
542The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
543
544=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
545The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
546cast.
547
49b8b560 548=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
954c1994
GS
549The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
550
551=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
552The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
553source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
554the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
555
556=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
557The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
558source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
559the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
560
561=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
562
563The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
564destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
565
566=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
4375e838 567This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
954c1994
GS
568
569=cut
570*/
571
a687059c 572#ifndef lint
ff06c60c
IZ
573
574#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
575
a687059c 576#ifndef LEAKTEST
598a3d64 577
ff68c719 578#define New(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
579#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) (v = (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
580#define Newz(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
581 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
582#define Renew(v,n,t) \
583 (v = (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
584#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
585 (v = (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
586#define Safefree(d) safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
55497cff 587
a687059c 588#else /* LEAKTEST */
55497cff 589
ff68c719 590#define New(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
591#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) (v = (c*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
592#define Newz(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
593 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
594#define Renew(v,n,t) \
595 (v = (t*)safexrealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
596#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
597 (v = (c*)safexrealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
8c52afec 598#define Safefree(d) safexfree((Malloc_t)(d))
ff68c719 599
fc36a67e 600#define MAXXCOUNT 1400
8c52afec
IZ
601#define MAXY_SIZE 80
602#define MAXYCOUNT 16 /* (MAXY_SIZE/4 + 1) */
603extern long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
604extern long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
605extern long xycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
606extern long lastxycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
55497cff 607
a687059c 608#endif /* LEAKTEST */
55497cff 609
ff68c719 610#define Move(s,d,n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
611#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
612#define Zero(d,n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t))
55497cff 613
a687059c 614#else /* lint */
55497cff 615
ff68c719 616#define New(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
617#define Newc(x,v,n,s,c) (v = Null(s *))
618#define Newz(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
619#define Renew(v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
bee1dbe2 620#define Move(s,d,n,t)
a687059c
LW
621#define Copy(s,d,n,t)
622#define Zero(d,n,t)
ff68c719 623#define Safefree(d) (d) = (d)
55497cff 624
a687059c 625#endif /* lint */
bee1dbe2 626
2304df62 627#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 628#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
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LW
629#else
630#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
631#endif
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DD
632
633#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
634# ifdef va_copy
635# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
2cc61e15 636# else
a1866d1b
JH
637# if defined(__va_copy)
638# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
639# else
640# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
641# endif
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DD
642# endif
643#endif
644