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1/* utf8.h
2 *
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3 * This file contains definitions for use with the UTF-8 encoding. It
4 * actually also works with the variant UTF-8 encoding called UTF-EBCDIC, and
5 * hides almost all of the differences between these from the caller. In other
6 * words, someone should #include this file, and if the code is being compiled
7 * on an EBCDIC platform, things should mostly just work.
8 *
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9 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009,
10 * 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
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11 *
12 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
13 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
14 *
15 */
16
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17#ifndef H_UTF8 /* Guard against recursive inclusion */
18#define H_UTF8 1
19
39e02b42 20/* Use UTF-8 as the default script encoding?
1e54db1a 21 * Turning this on will break scripts having non-UTF-8 binary
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22 * data (such as Latin-1) in string literals. */
23#ifdef USE_UTF8_SCRIPTS
24# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (!IN_BYTES)
25#else
26# define USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
27#endif
28
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29/* For to_utf8_fold_flags, q.v. */
30#define FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE 0x1
31#define FOLD_FLAGS_FULL 0x2
a0270393 32#define FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII 0x4
051a06d4 33
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34/* For _core_swash_init(), internal core use only */
35#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_USER_DEFINED_PROPERTY 0x1
5d3d13d1 36#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_RETURN_IF_UNDEF 0x2
87367d5f 37#define _CORE_SWASH_INIT_ACCEPT_INVLIST 0x4
83199d38 38
a0270393 39#define to_uni_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_uni_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, FOLD_FLAGS_FULL)
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40#define to_utf8_fold(c, p, lenp) _to_utf8_fold_flags(c, p, lenp, \
41 FOLD_FLAGS_FULL, NULL)
42#define to_utf8_lower(a,b,c) _to_utf8_lower_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
43#define to_utf8_upper(a,b,c) _to_utf8_upper_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
44#define to_utf8_title(a,b,c) _to_utf8_title_flags(a,b,c,0, NULL)
36bb2ab6 45
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46/* Source backward compatibility. */
47#define uvuni_to_utf8(d, uv) uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0)
48#define is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
49
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50#define foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
51 foldEQ_utf8_flags(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2, 0)
a33c29bc 52#define FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII (1 << 0)
5e64d0fa 53#define FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE (1 << 1)
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54#define FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 2)
55#define FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED (1 << 3)
a33c29bc 56
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57/*
58=for apidoc ibcmp_utf8
59
60This is a synonym for (! foldEQ_utf8())
61
62=cut
63*/
64#define ibcmp_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
65 cBOOL(! foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2))
66
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67#ifdef EBCDIC
68/* The equivalent of these macros but implementing UTF-EBCDIC
69 are in the following header file:
70 */
71
72#include "utfebcdic.h"
fd7cb289 73
d06134e5 74#else /* ! EBCDIC */
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75START_EXTERN_C
76
a0ed51b3 77#ifdef DOINIT
6f06b55f 78EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
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79/* 0x00 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
80/* 0x10 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
81/* 0x20 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
82/* 0x30 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
83/* 0x40 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
84/* 0x50 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
85/* 0x60 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
86/* 0x70 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* ascii */
87/* 0x80 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
88/* 0x90 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
89/* 0xA0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
90/* 0xB0 */ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, /* bogus: continuation byte */
91/* 0xC0 */ 2,2, /* overlong */
92/* 0xC2 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0080 to U+03FF */
93/* 0xD0 */ 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, /* U+0400 to U+07FF */
94/* 0xE0 */ 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3, /* U+0800 to U+FFFF */
95/* 0xF0 */ 4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,6,6, /* above BMP to 2**31 - 1 */
96/* 0xFE */ 7,13, /* Perl extended (never was official UTF-8). Up to 72bit
97 allowed (64-bit + reserved). */
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98};
99#else
6f06b55f 100EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
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101#endif
102
73c4f7a1 103END_EXTERN_C
7e2040f0 104
b96a92fb 105#include "regcharclass.h"
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106#include "unicode_constants.h"
107
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108/* Native character to iso-8859-1 */
109#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) (ch)
110#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
111/* Transform after encoding */
112#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) (ch)
428921e5 113#define NATIVE_TO_I8(ch) NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch) /* a clearer synonym */
1d72bdf6 114#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
428921e5 115#define I8_TO_NATIVE(ch) UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch)
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116/* Transforms in wide UV chars */
117#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch) (ch)
118#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch) (ch)
119/* Transforms in invariant space */
120#define NATIVE_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
121#define ASCII_TO_NEED(enc,ch) (ch)
d7578b48 122
d06134e5 123/* As there are no translations, avoid the function wrapper */
1754c1a1 124#define utf8n_to_uvchr utf8n_to_uvuni
6dd9dce9 125#define valid_utf8_to_uvchr valid_utf8_to_uvuni
1754c1a1 126#define uvchr_to_utf8 uvuni_to_utf8
2b9d42f0 127
877d9f0d 128/*
9041c2e3 129
8c007b5a 130 The following table is from Unicode 3.2.
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131
132 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
133
375122d7 134 U+0000..U+007F 00..7F
e1b711da 135 U+0080..U+07FF * C2..DF 80..BF
37e2e78e 136 U+0800..U+0FFF E0 * A0..BF 80..BF
375122d7 137 U+1000..U+CFFF E1..EC 80..BF 80..BF
e1b711da 138 U+D000..U+D7FF ED 80..9F 80..BF
537124e4 139 U+D800..U+DFFF ED A0..BF 80..BF (surrogates)
375122d7 140 U+E000..U+FFFF EE..EF 80..BF 80..BF
37e2e78e 141 U+10000..U+3FFFF F0 * 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
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142 U+40000..U+FFFFF F1..F3 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
143 U+100000..U+10FFFF F4 80..8F 80..BF 80..BF
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144 Below are non-Unicode code points
145 U+110000..U+13FFFF F4 90..BF 80..BF 80..BF
146 U+110000..U+1FFFFF F5..F7 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
537124e4 147 U+200000..: F8.. * 88..BF 80..BF 80..BF 80..BF
877d9f0d 148
e1b711da 149Note the gaps before several of the byte entries above marked by '*'. These are
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150caused by legal UTF-8 avoiding non-shortest encodings: it is technically
151possible to UTF-8-encode a single code point in different ways, but that is
152explicitly forbidden, and the shortest possible encoding should always be used
15824458 153(and that is what Perl does). The non-shortest ones are called 'overlongs'.
8c007b5a 154
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155 */
156
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157/*
158 Another way to look at it, as bits:
159
b2635aa8 160 Code Points 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte
8c007b5a 161
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162 0aaa aaaa 0aaa aaaa
163 0000 0bbb bbaa aaaa 110b bbbb 10aa aaaa
164 cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1110 cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
165 00 000d ddcc cccc bbbb bbaa aaaa 1111 0ddd 10cc cccc 10bb bbbb 10aa aaaa
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166
167As you can see, the continuation bytes all begin with C<10>, and the
e1b711da 168leading bits of the start byte tell how many bytes there are in the
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169encoded character.
170
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171Perl's extended UTF-8 means we can have start bytes up to FF.
172
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173*/
174
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175/* Is the representation of the Unicode code point 'c' the same regardless of
176 * being encoded in UTF-8 or not? */
c4d5f83a 177#define UNI_IS_INVARIANT(c) (((UV)c) < 0x80)
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178
179/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' part of a variant sequence in UTF-8? This is
180 * the inverse of UTF8_IS_INVARIANT */
181#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) (((U8)c) & 0x80)
182
183/* Is the byte 'c' the first byte of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence?
184 * This doesn't catch invariants (they are single-byte). It also excludes the
185 * illegal overlong sequences that begin with C0 and C1. */
0447e8df 186#define UTF8_IS_START(c) (((U8)c) >= 0xc2)
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187
188/* Is the byte 'c' part of a multi-byte UTF8-8 encoded sequence, and not the
189 * first byte thereof? */
e021c6e6 190#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c) ((((U8)c) & 0xC0) == 0x80)
0ae1fa71 191
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192/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a two byte sequence? Use
193 * UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE() instead if the input isn't known to
194 * be well-formed. Masking with 0xfe allows the low bit to be 0 or 1; thus
195 * this matches 0xc[23]. */
559c7f10 196#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c) (((U8)(c) & 0xfe) == 0xc2)
4ab10950 197
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198/* Is the UTF8-encoded byte 'c' the first byte of a sequence of bytes that
199 * represent a code point > 255? */
7b4252f4 200#define UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(c) ((U8)(c) >= 0xc4)
8850bf83 201
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202/* This defines the 1-bits that are to be in the first byte of a multi-byte
203 * UTF-8 encoded character that give the number of bytes that comprise the
204 * character.
205 * */
22901f30 206#define UTF_START_MARK(len) (((len) > 7) ? 0xFF : (0xFE << (7-(len))))
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207
208/* Masks out the initial one bits in a start byte, leaving the real data ones.
209 * Doesn't work on an invariant byte */
22901f30 210#define UTF_START_MASK(len) (((len) >= 7) ? 0x00 : (0x1F >> ((len)-2)))
1d72bdf6 211
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212/* This defines the bits that are to be in the continuation bytes of a multi-byte
213 * UTF-8 encoded character that indicate it is a continuation byte. */
1d72bdf6 214#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK 0x80
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215
216/* This is the number of low-order bits a continuation byte in a UTF-8 encoded
217 * sequence contributes to the specification of the code point. In the bit
218 * maps above, you see that the first 2 bits are a constant '10', leaving 6 of
219 * real information */
1d72bdf6 220#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT 6
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221
222/* 2**UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT - 1 */
1d72bdf6 223#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK ((U8)0x3f)
c512ce4f 224
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225/* If a value is anded with this, and the result is non-zero, then using the
226 * original value in UTF8_ACCUMULATE will overflow, shifting bits off the left
227 * */
eb83ed87 228#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_OVERFLOW_MASK \
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229 (((UV) UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) << ((sizeof(UV) * CHARBITS) \
230 - UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT))
eb83ed87 231
1d68d6cd 232#ifdef HAS_QUAD
5bbb0b5a 233#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
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234 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
235 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
236 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
237 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
238 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : \
9041c2e3 239 (uv) < UTF8_QUAD_MAX ? 7 : 13 )
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240#else
241/* No, I'm not even going to *TRY* putting #ifdef inside a #define */
5bbb0b5a 242#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0x80 ? 1 : \
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243 (uv) < 0x800 ? 2 : \
244 (uv) < 0x10000 ? 3 : \
245 (uv) < 0x200000 ? 4 : \
246 (uv) < 0x4000000 ? 5 : \
247 (uv) < 0x80000000 ? 6 : 7 )
248#endif
249
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250/* How wide can a single UTF-8 encoded character become in bytes. */
251/* NOTE: Strictly speaking Perl's UTF-8 should not be called UTF-8 since UTF-8
252 * is an encoding of Unicode, and Unicode's upper limit, 0x10FFFF, can be
253 * expressed with 4 bytes. However, Perl thinks of UTF-8 as a way to encode
254 * non-negative integers in a binary format, even those above Unicode */
255#define UTF8_MAXBYTES 13
256
257/* The maximum number of UTF-8 bytes a single Unicode character can
258 * uppercase/lowercase/fold into. Unicode guarantees that the maximum
259 * expansion is 3 characters. On ASCIIish platforms, the highest Unicode
260 * character occupies 4 bytes, therefore this number would be 12, but this is
261 * smaller than the maximum width a single above-Unicode character can occupy,
262 * so use that instead */
263#if UTF8_MAXBYTES < 12
264#error UTF8_MAXBYTES must be at least 12
265#endif
266
267#define UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE UTF8_MAXBYTES
268
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269#endif /* EBCDIC vs ASCII */
270
271/* Rest of these are attributes of Unicode and perl's internals rather than the
272 * encoding, or happen to be the same in both ASCII and EBCDIC (at least at
273 * this level; the macros that some of these call may have different
274 * definitions in the two encodings */
275
276#define NATIVE8_TO_UNI(ch) NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch) /* a clearer synonym */
277
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278/* Adds a UTF8 continuation byte 'new' of information to a running total code
279 * point 'old' of all the continuation bytes so far. This is designed to be
280 * used in a loop to convert from UTF-8 to the code point represented */
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281#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new) (((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) \
282 | (((U8)new) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK))
d06134e5 283
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284/* This works in the face of malformed UTF-8. */
285#define UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, e) (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s) \
286 && ( (e) - (s) > 1) \
287 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*((s)+1)))
288
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289/* Convert a two (not one) byte utf8 character to a unicode code point value.
290 * Needs just one iteration of accumulate. Should not be used unless it is
291 * known that the two bytes are legal: 1) two-byte start, and 2) continuation.
292 * Note that the result can be larger than 255 if the input character is not
293 * downgradable */
294#define TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(HI, LO) \
295 UTF8_ACCUMULATE((NATIVE_TO_UTF(HI) & UTF_START_MASK(2)), \
296 NATIVE_TO_UTF(LO))
297
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298/* How many bytes in the UTF-8 encoded character whose first (perhaps only)
299 * byte is pointed to by 's' */
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300#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(const U8*)(s)]
301
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302/* Is the byte 'c' the same character when encoded in UTF-8 as when not. This
303 * works on both UTF-8 encoded strings and non-encoded, as it returns TRUE in
304 * each for the exact same set of bit patterns. (And it works on any byte in a
305 * UTF-8 encoded string) */
d06134e5 306#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c))
15824458 307
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308#define NATIVE_IS_INVARIANT(c) UNI_IS_INVARIANT(NATIVE8_TO_UNI(c))
309
310#define MAX_PORTABLE_UTF8_TWO_BYTE 0x3FF /* constrained by EBCDIC */
311
312/* The macros in the next sets are used to generate the two utf8 or utfebcdic
313 * bytes from an ordinal that is known to fit into two bytes; it must be less
314 * than 0x3FF to work across both encodings. */
315/* Nocast allows these to be used in the case label of a switch statement */
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316#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c) NATIVE_TO_I8(((c) \
317 >> UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | (0xFF & UTF_START_MARK(2)))
318#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c) NATIVE_TO_I8(((c) & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) \
319 | UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
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320
321#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI_nocast(c)))
322#define UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c) ((U8) (UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO_nocast(c)))
323
324/* This name is used when the source is a single byte */
325#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI((U8)(c))
326#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c) UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO((U8)(c))
327
7e2040f0 328/*
e3036cf4 329 * 'UTF' is whether or not p is encoded in UTF8. The names 'foo_lazy_if' stem
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330 * from an earlier version of these macros in which they didn't call the
331 * foo_utf8() macros (i.e. were 'lazy') unless they decided that *p is the
332 * beginning of a utf8 character. Now that foo_utf8() determines that itself,
333 * no need to do it again here
7e2040f0 334 */
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335#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || !UTF ) \
336 ? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
337 : isIDFIRST_utf8((const U8*)p))
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338#define isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF) ((IN_BYTES || (!UTF )) \
339 ? isWORDCHAR(*(p)) \
340 : isWORDCHAR_utf8((const U8*)p))
341#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,UTF) isWORDCHAR_lazy_if(p,UTF)
1d72bdf6 342
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343#define UTF8_MAXLEN UTF8_MAXBYTES
344
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345/* A Unicode character can fold to up to 3 characters */
346#define UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND 3
347
a98fe34d 348#define IN_BYTES (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & HINT_BYTES)
0064a8a9 349#define DO_UTF8(sv) (SvUTF8(sv) && !IN_BYTES)
66cbab2c 350#define IN_UNI_8_BIT \
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351 (CopHINTS_get(PL_curcop) & (HINT_UNI_8_BIT|HINT_LOCALE_NOT_CHARS) \
352 && ! IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME && ! IN_BYTES)
353
1d72bdf6 354
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355#define UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY 0x0001 /* Allow a zero length string */
356
357/* Allow first byte to be a continuation byte */
1d72bdf6 358#define UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION 0x0002
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359
360/* Allow second... bytes to be non-continuation bytes */
1d72bdf6 361#define UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION 0x0004
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362
363/* expecting more bytes than were available in the string */
364#define UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT 0x0008
365
366/* Overlong sequence; i.e., the code point can be specified in fewer bytes. */
367#define UTF8_ALLOW_LONG 0x0010
368
369#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0020 /* Unicode surrogates */
370#define UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0040
371
372#define UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0080 /* Unicode non-character */
373#define UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0100 /* code points */
374
375#define UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0200 /* Super-set of Unicode: code */
376#define UTF8_WARN_SUPER 0x0400 /* points above the legal max */
377
378/* Code points which never were part of the original UTF-8 standard, the first
379 * byte of which is a FE or FF on ASCII platforms. */
380#define UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF 0x0800
381#define UTF8_WARN_FE_FF 0x1000
382
383#define UTF8_CHECK_ONLY 0x2000
384
385/* For backwards source compatibility. They do nothing, as the default now
386 * includes what they used to mean. The first one's meaning was to allow the
387 * just the single non-character 0xFFFF */
388#define UTF8_ALLOW_FFFF 0
389#define UTF8_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
390
33d9abfb 391#define UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE (UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER|UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR|UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UTF8_DISALLOW_FE_FF)
949cf498 392#define UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
33d9abfb 393 (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR|UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE|UTF8_WARN_FE_FF)
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394#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANY \
395 (~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE))
396#define UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV \
397 (UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY \
398 & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE|UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE))
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399#define UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : \
400 UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV)
1d72bdf6 401
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402/* Surrogates, non-character code points and above-Unicode code points are
403 * problematic in some contexts. This allows code that needs to check for
404 * those to to quickly exclude the vast majority of code points it will
405 * encounter */
b96a92fb
KW
406#define UTF8_FIRST_PROBLEMATIC_CODE_POINT_FIRST_BYTE \
407 FIRST_SURROGATE_UTF8_FIRST_BYTE
7131f24d 408
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KW
409#define UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s) cBOOL(is_SURROGATE_utf8(s))
410#define UTF8_IS_REPLACEMENT(s, send) cBOOL(is_REPLACEMENT_utf8_safe(s,send))
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KW
411
412/* ASCII EBCDIC I8
413 * U+10FFFF: \xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF \xF9\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF max legal Unicode
414 * U+110000: \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0
415 * U+110001: \xF4\x90\x80\x81 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA1
416 */
417#ifdef EBCDIC /* Both versions assume well-formed UTF8 */
0404c92a
KW
418# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s) (NATIVE_TO_I8(* (U8*) (s)) >= 0xF9 \
419 && (NATIVE_TO_I8(* (U8*) (s)) > 0xF9 \
420 || (NATIVE_TO_I8(* (U8*) ((s)) + 1 >= 0xA2))))
7131f24d 421#else
0404c92a
KW
422# define UTF8_IS_SUPER(s) (*(U8*) (s) >= 0xF4 \
423 && (*(U8*) (s) > 0xF4 || (*((U8*) (s) + 1) >= 0x90)))
7131f24d
KW
424#endif
425
b96a92fb
KW
426/* These are now machine generated, and the 'given' clause is no longer
427 * applicable */
428#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s) \
429 cBOOL(is_NONCHAR_utf8(s))
430#define UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_(s) \
431 UTF8_IS_NONCHAR_GIVEN_THAT_NON_SUPER_AND_GE_PROBLEMATIC(s)
7131f24d 432
c867b360
JH
433#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST 0xD800
434#define UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST 0xDFFF
435#define UNICODE_REPLACEMENT 0xFFFD
436#define UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK 0xFEFF
1d72bdf6 437
b851fbc1 438/* Though our UTF-8 encoding can go beyond this,
c76687c5 439 * let's be conservative and do as Unicode says. */
b851fbc1
JH
440#define PERL_UNICODE_MAX 0x10FFFF
441
949cf498
KW
442#define UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE 0x0001 /* UTF-16 surrogates */
443#define UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR 0x0002 /* Non-char code points */
444#define UNICODE_WARN_SUPER 0x0004 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
445#define UNICODE_WARN_FE_FF 0x0008 /* Above 0x10FFFF */
446#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE 0x0010
447#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR 0x0020
448#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER 0x0040
449#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_FE_FF 0x0080
bb88be5f
KW
450#define UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
451 (UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE|UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR|UNICODE_WARN_SUPER)
452#define UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE \
453 (UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE|UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR|UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER)
949cf498
KW
454
455/* For backward source compatibility, as are now the default */
456#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SURROGATE 0
457#define UNICODE_ALLOW_SUPER 0
458#define UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY 0
b851fbc1 459
1d72bdf6
NIS
460#define UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(c) ((c) >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST && \
461 (c) <= UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST)
a10ec373 462#define UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(c) ((c) == UNICODE_REPLACEMENT)
872c91ae 463#define UNICODE_IS_BYTE_ORDER_MARK(c) ((c) == UNICODE_BYTE_ORDER_MARK)
7131f24d
KW
464#define UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(c) ((c >= 0xFDD0 && c <= 0xFDEF) \
465 /* The other noncharacters end in FFFE or FFFF, which \
466 * the mask below catches both of, but beyond the last \
467 * official unicode code point, they aren't \
468 * noncharacters, since those aren't Unicode \
469 * characters at all */ \
470 || ((((c & 0xFFFE) == 0xFFFE)) && ! UNICODE_IS_SUPER(c)))
471#define UNICODE_IS_SUPER(c) ((c) > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)
472#define UNICODE_IS_FE_FF(c) ((c) > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1d72bdf6 473
f067b878
NA
474#ifdef HAS_QUAD
475# define UTF8_QUAD_MAX UINT64_C(0x1000000000)
476#endif
3bd709b1 477
ec34087a
KW
478#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S_NATIVE
479#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS \
480 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS_NATIVE
481#define MICRO_SIGN MICRO_SIGN_NATIVE
482#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
483 LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
484#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE \
485 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_A_WITH_RING_ABOVE_NATIVE
09091399
JH
486#define UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03A3
487#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA 0x03C2
488#define UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA 0x03C3
9dcbe121 489#define GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_MU 0x03BC
78a0d3cc
KW
490#define GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU 0x039C /* Upper and title case of MICRON */
491#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS 0x0178 /* Also is title case */
97298f37 492#define LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S 0x1E9E
8d64d87f
KW
493#define LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S 0x017F
494#define KELVIN_SIGN 0x212A
495#define ANGSTROM_SIGN 0x212B
09091399 496
9e55ce06 497#define UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT 0x0001
c728cb41
JH
498#define UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH 0x0002
499#define UNI_DISPLAY_QQ (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
500#define UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX (UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT|UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH)
9e55ce06 501
5cd46e1f
KW
502#define ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(node, input, end) \
503 (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(node, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) && \
137165a6 504 (ANYOF_NONBITMAP(node)) && \
39065660 505 (ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LOC_NONBITMAP_FOLD) && \
07b6858f 506 ((end) > (input) + 1) && \
d22b930b
KW
507 toFOLD((input)[0]) == 's' && \
508 toFOLD((input)[1]) == 's')
ebc501f0 509#define SHARP_S_SKIP 2
3b0fc154 510
a4f7a67c
KW
511/* If you want to exclude surrogates, and beyond legal Unicode, see the blame
512 * log for earlier versions which gave details for these */
4d646140
KW
513
514#ifndef EBCDIC
515/* This was generated by regen/regcharclass.pl, and then moved here. The lines
516 * that generated it were then commented out. This was done solely because it
517 * takes on the order of 10 minutes to generate, and is never going to change.
518 * The EBCDIC equivalent hasn't been commented out in regcharclass.pl, so it
519 * should generate and run the correct stuff */
39a0f513
YO
520/*
521 UTF8_CHAR: Matches utf8 from 1 to 4 bytes
522
523 0x0 - 0x1FFFFF
524*/
4d646140
KW
525/*** GENERATED CODE ***/
526#define is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_safe(s,e) \
527( ((e)-(s) > 3) ? \
528 ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[0] & 0x80 ) == 0x00 ) ? 1 \
529 : ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
530 ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
531 : ( 0xE0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
532 ( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
533 : ( 0xE1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEF ) ? \
534 ( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
535 : ( 0xF0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
536 ( ( ( ( 0x90 <= ((U8*)s)[1] && ((U8*)s)[1] <= 0xBF ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
39a0f513 537 : ( ( ( ( 0xF1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xF7 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[3] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 4 : 0 )\
4d646140
KW
538: ((e)-(s) > 2) ? \
539 ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[0] & 0x80 ) == 0x00 ) ? 1 \
540 : ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) ? \
541 ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ? 2 : 0 ) \
542 : ( 0xE0 == ((U8*)s)[0] ) ? \
543 ( ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xE0 ) == 0xA0 ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
39a0f513 544 : ( ( ( 0xE1 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xEF ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[2] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 3 : 0 )\
4d646140
KW
545: ((e)-(s) > 1) ? \
546 ( ( ( ((U8*)s)[0] & 0x80 ) == 0x00 ) ? 1 \
39a0f513 547 : ( ( 0xC2 <= ((U8*)s)[0] && ((U8*)s)[0] <= 0xDF ) && ( ( ((U8*)s)[1] & 0xC0 ) == 0x80 ) ) ? 2 : 0 )\
4d646140
KW
548: ((e)-(s) > 0) ? \
549 ( ( ((U8*)s)[0] & 0x80 ) == 0x00 ) \
550: 0 )
551#endif
3b0fc154
JH
552
553/* IS_UTF8_CHAR(p) is strictly speaking wrong (not UTF-8) because it
554 * (1) allows UTF-8 encoded UTF-16 surrogates
555 * (2) it allows code points past U+10FFFF.
556 * The Perl_is_utf8_char() full "slow" code will handle the Perl
557 * "extended UTF-8". */
4d646140 558#define IS_UTF8_CHAR(p, n) (is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_safe(p, (p) + (n)) == n)
2f454f11 559
4d646140
KW
560/* regen/regcharclass.pl generates is_UTF8_CHAR_utf8_safe() macros for up to
561 * these number of bytes. So this has to be coordinated with it */
562#ifdef EBCDIC
2f454f11 563# define IS_UTF8_CHAR_FAST(n) ((n) <= 5)
4d646140
KW
564#else
565# define IS_UTF8_CHAR_FAST(n) ((n) <= 4)
566#endif
e9a8c099 567
57f0e7e2
KW
568#endif /* H_UTF8 */
569
e9a8c099
MHM
570/*
571 * Local variables:
572 * c-indentation-style: bsd
573 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 574 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
e9a8c099
MHM
575 * End:
576 *
14d04a33 577 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
e9a8c099 578 */