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44691e6f AB |
1 | =encoding utf8 |
2 | ||
3 | =head1 NAME | |
4 | ||
39c4a6cf PM |
5 | [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs |
6 | to be processed before release. ] | |
7 | ||
8 | perldelta - what is new for perl v5.21.4 | |
c68523cb | 9 | |
238894db | 10 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
c68523cb | 11 | |
39c4a6cf | 12 | This document describes differences between the 5.21.3 release and the 5.21.4 |
238894db | 13 | release. |
c68523cb | 14 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
15 | If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.21.2, first read |
16 | L<perl5213delta>, which describes differences between 5.21.2 and 5.21.3. | |
7065301c | 17 | |
39c4a6cf | 18 | =head1 Notice |
7e957246 | 19 | |
39c4a6cf | 20 | XXX Any important notices here |
7e957246 | 21 | |
39c4a6cf | 22 | =head1 Core Enhancements |
f88f10f5 | 23 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
24 | XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language |
25 | enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go | |
26 | here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section. | |
21f3b41e | 27 | |
39c4a6cf | 28 | [ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ] |
f88f10f5 | 29 | |
0346c3a9 | 30 | =head1 Security |
7e957246 | 31 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
32 | XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security |
33 | vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the | |
34 | L</Selected Bug Fixes> section. | |
13900f93 | 35 | |
39c4a6cf | 36 | [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ] |
8bdb3f93 | 37 | |
13900f93 | 38 | =head1 Incompatible Changes |
8bdb3f93 | 39 | |
39c4a6cf | 40 | XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be: |
1178d2cf | 41 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
42 | There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX |
43 | If any exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a | |
44 | report. See L</Reporting Bugs> below. | |
1178d2cf | 45 | |
39c4a6cf | 46 | [ List each incompatible change as a =head2 entry ] |
f6f3144e | 47 | |
39c4a6cf | 48 | =head1 Deprecations |
7065301c | 49 | |
39c4a6cf | 50 | XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here. |
7065301c | 51 | |
39c4a6cf | 52 | =head2 Module removals |
b3e82ed1 | 53 | |
39c4a6cf | 54 | XXX Remove this section if inapplicable. |
ca58223b | 55 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
56 | The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a |
57 | future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN. | |
58 | Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as | |
59 | prerequisites. | |
ca58223b | 60 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
61 | The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category |
62 | warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings, | |
63 | install the modules in question from CPAN. | |
23b03637 | 64 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
65 | Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged |
66 | to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their | |
67 | necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation, | |
68 | not usually on concerns over their design. | |
23b03637 | 69 | |
39c4a6cf | 70 | =over |
85e8fb10 | 71 | |
39c4a6cf | 72 | =item XXX |
85e8fb10 | 73 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
74 | XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed |
75 | as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section. | |
134f90c2 | 76 | |
39c4a6cf | 77 | =back |
134f90c2 | 78 | |
39c4a6cf | 79 | [ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ] |
ff433f2d | 80 | |
39c4a6cf | 81 | =head1 Performance Enhancements |
ff433f2d | 82 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
83 | XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here. |
84 | There may well be none in a stable release. | |
134f90c2 | 85 | |
39c4a6cf | 86 | [ List each enhancement as a =item entry ] |
134f90c2 | 87 | |
39c4a6cf | 88 | =over 4 |
7d19f6a1 | 89 | |
7d19f6a1 PM |
90 | =item * |
91 | ||
39c4a6cf | 92 | XXX |
55e8b286 | 93 | |
39c4a6cf | 94 | =back |
55e8b286 | 95 | |
39c4a6cf | 96 | =head1 Modules and Pragmata |
d99849ae | 97 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
98 | XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/> |
99 | go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the | |
100 | following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>. A paragraph summary | |
101 | for important changes should then be added by hand. In an ideal world, | |
102 | dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be cribbed. | |
d99849ae | 103 | |
39c4a6cf | 104 | [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ] |
ff433f2d | 105 | |
39c4a6cf | 106 | =head2 New Modules and Pragmata |
ff433f2d | 107 | |
39c4a6cf | 108 | =over 4 |
ff433f2d PM |
109 | |
110 | =item * | |
111 | ||
39c4a6cf | 112 | XXX |
0bb39c26 | 113 | |
39c4a6cf | 114 | =back |
0bb39c26 | 115 | |
39c4a6cf | 116 | =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata |
9c97a342 | 117 | |
39c4a6cf | 118 | =over 4 |
d99849ae PM |
119 | |
120 | =item * | |
121 | ||
39c4a6cf | 122 | L<XXX> has been upgraded from version A.xx to B.yy. |
6ab3666b | 123 | |
233a4069 JK |
124 | =item * |
125 | ||
126 | L<File::Find> has been upgraded from version 1.27 to 1.28. | |
127 | C<find()> and C<finddepth()> will now warn if passed inappropriate or | |
128 | misspelled options. | |
129 | ||
d0ab07ee JK |
130 | =item * |
131 | ||
132 | L<B::Concise> has been upgraded from version 0.992 to 0.993. | |
133 | ||
134 | =item * | |
135 | ||
136 | L<HTTP::Tiny> has been upgraded from version 0.047 to 0.048. | |
137 | ||
138 | =item * | |
139 | ||
140 | L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 5.021003 to 5.021004. | |
141 | ||
142 | =item * | |
143 | ||
144 | L<POSIX> has been upgraded from version 1.42 to 1.43. | |
145 | ||
146 | =item * | |
147 | ||
148 | L<Pod::Perldoc> has been upgraded from version 3.23 to 3.24. | |
149 | ||
150 | =item * | |
151 | ||
152 | L<constant> has been upgraded from version 1.31 to 1.32. | |
153 | ||
bfc60ea2 FC |
154 | It now accepts fully-qualified constant names, allowing constants to be |
155 | defined in packages other than the caller. | |
156 | ||
d0ab07ee JK |
157 | =item * |
158 | ||
159 | L<threads> has been upgraded from version 1.95 to 1.96. | |
160 | ||
39c4a6cf | 161 | =back |
9c97a342 | 162 | |
39c4a6cf | 163 | =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata |
d99849ae | 164 | |
39c4a6cf | 165 | =over 4 |
d99849ae | 166 | |
ff433f2d PM |
167 | =item * |
168 | ||
39c4a6cf | 169 | XXX |
ff433f2d | 170 | |
13900f93 | 171 | =back |
aac7f82f | 172 | |
13900f93 | 173 | =head1 Documentation |
aac7f82f | 174 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
175 | XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by |
176 | file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>. | |
6d9b7c7c | 177 | |
39c4a6cf | 178 | =head2 New Documentation |
2a395b86 | 179 | |
39c4a6cf | 180 | XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here. |
2a395b86 | 181 | |
39c4a6cf | 182 | =head3 L<XXX> |
2a395b86 | 183 | |
39c4a6cf | 184 | XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here |
2a395b86 | 185 | |
39c4a6cf | 186 | =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation |
2a395b86 | 187 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
188 | XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here. |
189 | However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics> | |
190 | section. | |
191 | ||
192 | =head3 L<XXX> | |
2a395b86 PM |
193 | |
194 | =over 4 | |
195 | ||
196 | =item * | |
197 | ||
39c4a6cf | 198 | XXX Description of the change here |
2a395b86 PM |
199 | |
200 | =back | |
201 | ||
39c4a6cf | 202 | =head1 Diagnostics |
2a395b86 | 203 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
204 | The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output, |
205 | including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of | |
206 | diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>. | |
2a395b86 | 207 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
208 | XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also |
209 | include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code. | |
2a395b86 | 210 | |
39c4a6cf | 211 | =head2 New Diagnostics |
0f4a583b | 212 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
213 | XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors |
214 | and New Warnings | |
2a395b86 | 215 | |
39c4a6cf | 216 | =head3 New Errors |
2a395b86 PM |
217 | |
218 | =over 4 | |
219 | ||
220 | =item * | |
221 | ||
39c4a6cf | 222 | XXX L<message|perldiag/"message"> |
2a395b86 PM |
223 | |
224 | =back | |
225 | ||
39c4a6cf | 226 | =head3 New Warnings |
2a395b86 PM |
227 | |
228 | =over 4 | |
229 | ||
230 | =item * | |
231 | ||
39c4a6cf | 232 | XXX L<message|perldiag/"message"> |
2a395b86 PM |
233 | |
234 | =back | |
6d9b7c7c | 235 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
236 | =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics |
237 | ||
238 | XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here | |
7f55cec0 | 239 | |
13900f93 | 240 | =over 4 |
7f55cec0 SH |
241 | |
242 | =item * | |
243 | ||
39c4a6cf | 244 | XXX Describe change here |
aac7f82f | 245 | |
13900f93 | 246 | =back |
aac7f82f | 247 | |
39c4a6cf | 248 | =head1 Utility Changes |
091fed7c | 249 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
250 | XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here. |
251 | Most of these are built within the directory F<utils>. | |
902c1f75 | 252 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
253 | [ List utility changes as a =head2 entry for each utility and =item |
254 | entries for each change | |
255 | Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ] | |
2901561d | 256 | |
39c4a6cf | 257 | =head2 L<XXX> |
4594cf53 | 258 | |
13900f93 | 259 | =over 4 |
96dcbc37 DD |
260 | |
261 | =item * | |
262 | ||
39c4a6cf | 263 | XXX |
a1d26ccd | 264 | |
39c4a6cf | 265 | =back |
a1d26ccd | 266 | |
39c4a6cf | 267 | =head1 Configuration and Compilation |
7065301c | 268 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
269 | XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools |
270 | go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here. | |
271 | However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the | |
272 | L</Platform Support> section, instead. | |
58f25ac1 | 273 | |
39c4a6cf | 274 | [ List changes as a =item entry ]. |
13900f93 A |
275 | |
276 | =over 4 | |
58f25ac1 MH |
277 | |
278 | =item * | |
279 | ||
39c4a6cf | 280 | XXX |
a5873648 | 281 | |
39c4a6cf | 282 | =back |
a5873648 | 283 | |
39c4a6cf | 284 | =head1 Testing |
a5873648 | 285 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
286 | XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be |
287 | listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any | |
288 | large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added). | |
289 | Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs | |
290 | that they represent may be covered elsewhere. | |
a5873648 | 291 | |
39c4a6cf | 292 | [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ] |
a5873648 | 293 | |
39c4a6cf | 294 | =over 4 |
a5873648 PM |
295 | |
296 | =item * | |
297 | ||
39c4a6cf | 298 | XXX |
a5873648 | 299 | |
58f25ac1 MH |
300 | =back |
301 | ||
39c4a6cf | 302 | =head1 Platform Support |
b10906fb | 303 | |
39c4a6cf | 304 | XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below. |
b10906fb | 305 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
306 | [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific |
307 | changes as paragraphs below it. ] | |
b10906fb | 308 | |
39c4a6cf | 309 | =head2 New Platforms |
b10906fb | 310 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
311 | XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous |
312 | versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/> | |
313 | directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the | |
314 | source tree. | |
13900f93 | 315 | |
7065301c | 316 | =over 4 |
24a38d90 | 317 | |
39c4a6cf | 318 | =item XXX-some-platform |
24a38d90 | 319 | |
39c4a6cf | 320 | XXX |
bb076206 | 321 | |
7065301c RS |
322 | =back |
323 | ||
39c4a6cf | 324 | =head2 Discontinued Platforms |
097675bf | 325 | |
39c4a6cf | 326 | XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on. |
b3211734 | 327 | |
6e97d65d | 328 | =over 4 |
b3211734 | 329 | |
39c4a6cf | 330 | =item XXX-some-platform |
7065301c | 331 | |
39c4a6cf | 332 | XXX |
13900f93 | 333 | |
39c4a6cf | 334 | =back |
7d0ccdba | 335 | |
39c4a6cf | 336 | =head2 Platform-Specific Notes |
7d0ccdba | 337 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
338 | XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration |
339 | and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However, | |
340 | changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the | |
341 | L</Modules and Pragmata> section. | |
6e97d65d | 342 | |
39c4a6cf | 343 | =over 4 |
6e97d65d | 344 | |
39c4a6cf | 345 | =item XXX-some-platform |
6e97d65d | 346 | |
39c4a6cf | 347 | XXX |
7d0ccdba | 348 | |
7065301c RS |
349 | =back |
350 | ||
351 | =head1 Internal Changes | |
352 | ||
39c4a6cf PM |
353 | XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other |
354 | significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as | |
355 | well. | |
c9fcb674 | 356 | |
39c4a6cf | 357 | [ List each change as a =item entry ] |
a835cd47 | 358 | |
39c4a6cf | 359 | =over 4 |
c1284011 | 360 | |
1c43698b PM |
361 | =item * |
362 | ||
07ec6dc6 FC |
363 | The parser no longer gets confused by C<\U=> within a double-quoted string. |
364 | It used to roduce a syntax error, but now compile it correctly. | |
365 | [perl #80368] | |
1c43698b | 366 | |
6d9b7c7c | 367 | =back |
c1284011 | 368 | |
6d9b7c7c | 369 | =head1 Selected Bug Fixes |
375f5f06 | 370 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
371 | XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in |
372 | files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>. | |
373 | ||
374 | [ List each fix as a =item entry ] | |
375 | ||
0346c3a9 | 376 | =over 4 |
375f5f06 | 377 | |
2884baee MH |
378 | =item * |
379 | ||
39c4a6cf | 380 | XXX |
2884baee | 381 | |
0aa1826c FC |
382 | =item * |
383 | ||
384 | Compile-time checking of constant dereferencing (e.g., | |
385 | C<< my_constant->() >>) has been removed, since it was not taking | |
386 | overloading into account. [perl #69456] [perl #122607] | |
387 | ||
6f1a844b FC |
388 | =item * |
389 | ||
390 | Constant dereferencing now works correctly for typeglob constants. | |
391 | Previously the glob was stringified and its name looked up. Now the glob | |
392 | itself is used. [perl #69456] | |
393 | ||
549ea8d4 FC |
394 | =item * |
395 | ||
396 | When parsing a funny character ($ @ % &) followed by braces, the parser no | |
397 | longer tries to guess whether it is a block or a hash constructor (causing | |
398 | a syntax error when it guesses the latter), since it can only be a block. | |
399 | ||
be0006e0 FC |
400 | =item * |
401 | ||
402 | C<undef $reference> now frees the referent immediately, instead of hanging | |
403 | on to it until the next statement. [perl #122556] | |
404 | ||
1699f5c2 FC |
405 | =item * |
406 | ||
407 | Various cases where the name of a sub is used (autoload, overloading, error | |
408 | messages) used to crash for lexical subs, but have been fixed. | |
409 | ||
7e8b2071 FC |
410 | =item * |
411 | ||
412 | Bareword lookup now tries to avoid vivifying packages if it turns out the | |
413 | bareword is not going to be a subroutine name. | |
414 | ||
39c4a6cf | 415 | =back |
b756670b | 416 | |
39c4a6cf | 417 | =head1 Known Problems |
b756670b | 418 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
419 | XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any |
420 | tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed | |
421 | platform specific bugs also go here. | |
e917e94e | 422 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
423 | [ List each fix as a =item entry ] |
424 | ||
425 | =over 4 | |
e917e94e | 426 | |
26dd5fd6 PM |
427 | =item * |
428 | ||
39c4a6cf | 429 | XXX |
26dd5fd6 | 430 | |
13900f93 A |
431 | =back |
432 | ||
39c4a6cf | 433 | =head1 Errata From Previous Releases |
e831f11a | 434 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
435 | =over 4 |
436 | ||
437 | =item * | |
ff433f2d | 438 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
439 | XXX Add anything here that we forgot to add, or were mistaken about, in |
440 | the perldelta of a previous release. | |
ff433f2d | 441 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
442 | =back |
443 | ||
444 | =head1 Obituary | |
ff433f2d | 445 | |
39c4a6cf PM |
446 | XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary |
447 | here. | |
ff433f2d | 448 | |
39c4a6cf | 449 | =head1 Acknowledgements |
ff433f2d | 450 | |
39c4a6cf | 451 | XXX Generate this with: |
e831f11a | 452 | |
39c4a6cf | 453 | perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.21.3..HEAD |
f5b73711 | 454 | |
44691e6f AB |
455 | =head1 Reporting Bugs |
456 | ||
e08634c5 SH |
457 | If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently |
458 | posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at | |
238894db | 459 | https://rt.perl.org/ . There may also be information at |
7ef8b31d | 460 | http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page. |
44691e6f | 461 | |
e08634c5 SH |
462 | If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug> program |
463 | included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but | |
464 | sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of C<perl -V>, | |
465 | will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team. | |
44691e6f AB |
466 | |
467 | If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it | |
e08634c5 SH |
468 | inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send it |
469 | to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription | |
470 | unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who will be | |
471 | able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help | |
f9001595 | 472 | co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all |
e08634c5 SH |
473 | platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for |
474 | security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently distributed on | |
475 | CPAN. | |
44691e6f AB |
476 | |
477 | =head1 SEE ALSO | |
478 | ||
e08634c5 SH |
479 | The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on |
480 | what changed. | |
44691e6f AB |
481 | |
482 | The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl. | |
483 | ||
484 | The F<README> file for general stuff. | |
485 | ||
486 | The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information. | |
487 | ||
488 | =cut |