This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Allow C<setpgrp $$>
[perl5.git] / handy.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
a0d0e21e 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
6e21c824
LW
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8
LW
8 */
9
85e6fe83 10#if !defined(__STDC__)
378cc40b
LW
11#ifdef NULL
12#undef NULL
13#endif
a687059c
LW
14#ifndef I286
15# define NULL 0
16#else
17# define NULL 0L
18#endif
85e6fe83
LW
19#endif
20
378cc40b 21#define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
8d063cd8 22#define Nullch Null(char*)
760ac839 23#define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
79072805 24#define Nullsv Null(SV*)
8d063cd8 25
641d3f0b 26#ifdef TRUE
27#undef TRUE
28#endif
29#ifdef FALSE
30#undef FALSE
31#endif
32#define TRUE (1)
33#define FALSE (0)
34
27d4fb96 35
36/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
37 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
38 Andy Dougherty August 1996
39*/
232e078e 40/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3, which might be used for an extension.
5d94fbed
AD
41 If the extension includes <_G_config.h> before this file then
42 _G_HAVE_BOOL will be properly set. If, however, the extension includes
43 this file first, then you will have to manually set -DHAS_BOOL in
44 your command line to avoid a conflict.
45*/
46#ifdef _G_HAVE_BOOL
47# if _G_HAVE_BOOL
48# ifndef HAS_BOOL
49# define HAS_BOOL 1
50# endif
51# endif
52#endif
53
641d3f0b 54/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
55 So declare them now to clear confusion.
56*/
57#ifdef NeXT
58# undef FALSE
59# undef TRUE
60 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
61# define ENUM_BOOL 1
62# ifndef HAS_BOOL
63# define HAS_BOOL 1
64# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
65#endif /* NeXT */
66
5d94fbed
AD
67#ifndef HAS_BOOL
68# ifdef UTS
69# define bool int
70# else
71# define bool char
72# endif
a687059c 73#endif
0d3e774c 74
27d4fb96 75/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
76 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
77
78 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
79 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
80 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
81 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
82 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
83 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7
AD
84
85 In the future, we may perhaps want to think about something like
86 #if INTSIZE == 4
87 typedef I32 int;
88 #else
89 # if LONGSIZE == 4
90 typedef I32 long;
91 # else
92 # if SHORTSIZE == 4
93 typedef I32 short;
94 # else
95 typedef I32 int;
96 # endif
97 # endif
98 #endif
99 For the moment, these are mentioned here so metaconfig will
100 construct Configure to figure out the various sizes.
27d4fb96 101*/
102
79072805
LW
103typedef char I8;
104typedef unsigned char U8;
5c9fa16e
KA
105/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
106 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 107#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
108#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805
LW
109
110typedef short I16;
111typedef unsigned short U16;
27d4fb96 112#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
113#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
114#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
115#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 116
a0d0e21e 117#if BYTEORDER > 0x4321
85e6fe83
LW
118 typedef int I32;
119 typedef unsigned int U32;
27d4fb96 120# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
121# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
122# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
123# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 124#else
85e6fe83
LW
125 typedef long I32;
126 typedef unsigned long U32;
27d4fb96 127# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
128# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
129# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
130# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
79072805
LW
131#endif
132
ff68c719 133#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8
LW
134
135#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
136#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
137#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
138#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
139#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
140#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
141#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
142#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 143
36477c24 144#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
145# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
146# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
147#else
148# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
149# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
150#endif
151
bbce6d69 152/*
153 * Character classes.
154 *
155 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
156 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
157 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
158 * to trust our character classes.
159 *
160 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
161 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
162 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
163 */
164
2304df62
AD
165#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
166# ifndef CTYPE256
167# define CTYPE256
168# endif
169#endif
170
bbce6d69 171#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
172#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
173#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
174#define isSPACE(c) \
175 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
176#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
177#define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
178#define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
179#define isPRINT(c) (((c) > 32 && (c) < 127) || isSPACE(c))
180#define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
181#define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
182
183#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
184
185# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
ff68c719 186 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c)) || \
187 (char)(c) == '_')
188# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
189 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
190# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
191# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
192# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
193# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
194# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
195# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
196# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
197# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 198
199#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
200# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
201
202# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
203 (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || \
ff68c719 204 isdigit((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
205# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 206# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
207# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
208# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
209# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
210# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
211# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
212# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
213# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
214
215# else
216
217# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
ff68c719 218 (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 219# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
220# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
221# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
222# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
223# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
224# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
225# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
226# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
227# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
228
229# endif
a0d0e21e 230#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 231
bbce6d69 232/* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
233#define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
234
378cc40b 235/* Line numbers are unsigned, 16 bits. */
79072805 236typedef U16 line_t;
378cc40b
LW
237#ifdef lint
238#define NOLINE ((line_t)0)
239#else
240#define NOLINE ((line_t) 65535)
241#endif
242
27d4fb96 243/* XXX LEAKTEST doesn't really work in perl5. There are direct calls to
244 safemalloc() in the source, so LEAKTEST won't pick them up.
245 Further, if you try LEAKTEST, you'll also end up calling
246 Safefree, which might call safexfree() on some things that weren't
247 malloced with safexmalloc. The correct "fix" to this, if anyone
248 is interested, is to ensure that all calls go through the New and
249 Renew macros.
250 --Andy Dougherty August 1996
251*/
55497cff 252
a687059c
LW
253#ifndef lint
254#ifndef LEAKTEST
598a3d64 255
ff68c719 256#define New(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
257#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) (v = (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
258#define Newz(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
259 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
260#define Renew(v,n,t) \
261 (v = (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
262#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
263 (v = (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
264#define Safefree(d) safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
265#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
55497cff 266
a687059c 267#else /* LEAKTEST */
55497cff 268
ff68c719 269#define New(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
270#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) (v = (c*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
271#define Newz(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safexmalloc((x),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
272 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
273#define Renew(v,n,t) \
274 (v = (t*)safexrealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
275#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
276 (v = (c*)safexrealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
277#define Safefree(d) safexfree((Malloc_t)d)
278#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(x,len)
279
a687059c
LW
280#define MAXXCOUNT 1200
281long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
282long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
55497cff 283
a687059c 284#endif /* LEAKTEST */
55497cff 285
ff68c719 286#define Move(s,d,n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
287#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
288#define Zero(d,n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t))
55497cff 289
a687059c 290#else /* lint */
55497cff 291
ff68c719 292#define New(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
293#define Newc(x,v,n,s,c) (v = Null(s *))
294#define Newz(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
295#define Renew(v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
bee1dbe2 296#define Move(s,d,n,t)
a687059c
LW
297#define Copy(s,d,n,t)
298#define Zero(d,n,t)
ff68c719 299#define Safefree(d) (d) = (d)
55497cff 300
a687059c 301#endif /* lint */
bee1dbe2 302
2304df62 303#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 304#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
bee1dbe2
LW
305#else
306#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
307#endif