Commit | Line | Data |
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a0d0e21e | 1 | /* op.h |
79072805 | 2 | * |
9607fc9c | 3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall |
79072805 LW |
4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
7 | * | |
79072805 LW |
8 | */ |
9 | ||
10 | /* | |
11 | * The fields of BASEOP are: | |
12 | * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one. | |
13 | * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op, | |
14 | * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when | |
15 | * this op will point to the real next op, and the new | |
16 | * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.) | |
17 | * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function. | |
18 | * op_type The type of the operation. | |
19 | * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below. | |
20 | * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT, | |
21 | * by default, set to the number of children until | |
22 | * the operation is privatized by a check routine, | |
23 | * which may or may not check number of children). | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
4633a7c4 | 26 | typedef U32 PADOFFSET; |
11343788 | 27 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
79072805 | 28 | |
4633a7c4 | 29 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS |
79072805 LW |
30 | #define OPCODE opcode |
31 | #else | |
32 | #define OPCODE U16 | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
0f4eea8f DL |
35 | #ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION |
36 | #define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION | |
37 | #else | |
79072805 LW |
38 | #define BASEOP \ |
39 | OP* op_next; \ | |
40 | OP* op_sibling; \ | |
76e3520e | 41 | OP* (CPERLscope(*op_ppaddr))_((ARGSproto)); \ |
79072805 LW |
42 | PADOFFSET op_targ; \ |
43 | OPCODE op_type; \ | |
44 | U16 op_seq; \ | |
a0d0e21e LW |
45 | U8 op_flags; \ |
46 | U8 op_private; | |
0f4eea8f | 47 | #endif |
79072805 | 48 | |
54310121 | 49 | #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \ |
50 | (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \ | |
51 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \ | |
52 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \ | |
53 | dfl) | |
54 | ||
533c011a | 55 | #define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(PL_op, block_gimme()) |
79072805 LW |
56 | |
57 | /* Public flags */ | |
54310121 | 58 | |
59 | #define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */ | |
60 | #define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */ | |
61 | #define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */ | |
62 | #define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */ | |
79072805 LW |
63 | #define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */ |
64 | #define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */ | |
463ee0b2 | 65 | /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
66 | #define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */ |
67 | /* (Return container, not containee). */ | |
68 | #define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */ | |
69 | #define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */ | |
79072805 LW |
70 | #define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */ |
71 | /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */ | |
72 | /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */ | |
73 | /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */ | |
a0d0e21e | 74 | /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */ |
79072805 LW |
75 | /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */ |
76 | /* On control verbs, we saw no label */ | |
77 | /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */ | |
78 | /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */ | |
a0d0e21e | 79 | /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */ |
f2ec2afd | 80 | /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */ |
54b9620d | 81 | /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */ |
79072805 | 82 | |
54310121 | 83 | /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */ |
d91ab173 GS |
84 | #define OPf_LIST OPf_WANT_LIST |
85 | #define OPf_KNOW OPf_WANT | |
54310121 | 86 | #define GIMME \ |
62a559b8 NIS |
87 | (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT \ |
88 | ? ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST \ | |
d91ab173 GS |
89 | ? G_ARRAY \ |
90 | : G_SCALAR) \ | |
91 | : dowantarray()) | |
54310121 | 92 | |
a0d0e21e LW |
93 | /* Private for lvalues */ |
94 | #define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */ | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Private for OP_AASSIGN */ | |
97 | #define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */ | |
98 | ||
99 | /* Private for OP_SASSIGN */ | |
100 | #define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */ | |
79072805 | 101 | |
c90c0ff4 | 102 | /* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */ |
103 | #define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */ | |
104 | ||
79072805 | 105 | /* Private for OP_TRANS */ |
a0ed51b3 LW |
106 | #define OPpTRANS_GROWS 1 |
107 | #define OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF 2 | |
108 | #define OPpTRANS_TO_UTF 4 | |
5d06d08e | 109 | #define OPpTRANS_COUNTONLY 8 |
a0d0e21e LW |
110 | #define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 16 |
111 | #define OPpTRANS_DELETE 32 | |
112 | #define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 64 | |
79072805 LW |
113 | |
114 | /* Private for OP_REPEAT */ | |
a0d0e21e | 115 | #define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */ |
79072805 | 116 | |
a0d0e21e | 117 | /* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */ |
5f05dabc | 118 | #define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */ |
119 | #define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */ | |
120 | #define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */ | |
121 | #define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */ | |
68dc0745 | 122 | /* OP_ENTERSUB only */ |
123 | #define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */ | |
124 | #define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */ | |
125 | /* OP_?ELEM only */ | |
126 | #define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */ | |
127 | /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints */ | |
79072805 LW |
128 | |
129 | /* Private for OP_CONST */ | |
748a9306 LW |
130 | #define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */ |
131 | #define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */ | |
a0d0e21e | 132 | #define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */ |
599cee73 | 133 | #define OPpCONST_WARNING 128 /* Was a $^W translated to constant. */ |
79072805 LW |
134 | |
135 | /* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */ | |
a0d0e21e | 136 | #define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */ |
79072805 | 137 | |
ed6116ce | 138 | /* Private for OP_LIST */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
139 | #define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */ |
140 | ||
5f05dabc | 141 | /* Private for OP_DELETE */ |
54310121 | 142 | #define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */ |
5f05dabc | 143 | |
bbce6d69 | 144 | /* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */ |
145 | #define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */ | |
146 | ||
224a4551 MB |
147 | /* Private for OP_THREADSV */ |
148 | #define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */ | |
554b3eca | 149 | |
79072805 LW |
150 | struct op { |
151 | BASEOP | |
152 | }; | |
153 | ||
154 | struct unop { | |
155 | BASEOP | |
156 | OP * op_first; | |
157 | }; | |
158 | ||
159 | struct binop { | |
160 | BASEOP | |
161 | OP * op_first; | |
162 | OP * op_last; | |
163 | }; | |
164 | ||
165 | struct logop { | |
166 | BASEOP | |
167 | OP * op_first; | |
168 | OP * op_other; | |
169 | }; | |
170 | ||
171 | struct condop { | |
172 | BASEOP | |
173 | OP * op_first; | |
174 | OP * op_true; | |
175 | OP * op_false; | |
176 | }; | |
177 | ||
178 | struct listop { | |
179 | BASEOP | |
180 | OP * op_first; | |
181 | OP * op_last; | |
182 | U32 op_children; | |
183 | }; | |
184 | ||
185 | struct pmop { | |
186 | BASEOP | |
187 | OP * op_first; | |
188 | OP * op_last; | |
189 | U32 op_children; | |
190 | OP * op_pmreplroot; | |
191 | OP * op_pmreplstart; | |
192 | PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */ | |
193 | REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */ | |
a0d0e21e | 194 | U16 op_pmflags; |
4633a7c4 | 195 | U16 op_pmpermflags; |
48c036b1 | 196 | U8 op_pmdynflags; |
79072805 | 197 | }; |
a0d0e21e | 198 | |
48c036b1 | 199 | #define PMdf_USED 0x01 /* pm has been used once already */ |
b3eb6a9b | 200 | #define PMdf_TAINTED 0x02 /* pm compiled from tainted pattern */ |
48c036b1 | 201 | |
b3eb6a9b | 202 | #define PMf_RETAINT 0x0001 /* taint $1 etc. if target tainted */ |
a0d0e21e | 203 | #define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */ |
c277df42 | 204 | #define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */ |
ce862d02 | 205 | #define PMf_MAYBE_CONST 0x0008 /* replacement contains variables */ |
a0d0e21e | 206 | #define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */ |
8782bef2 | 207 | #define PMf_WHITE 0x0020 /* pattern is \s+ */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
208 | #define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */ |
209 | #define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */ | |
210 | #define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */ | |
c90c0ff4 | 211 | #define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */ |
a0d0e21e | 212 | #define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */ |
8782bef2 | 213 | #define PMf_LOCALE 0x0800 /* use locale for character types */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
214 | #define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */ |
215 | #define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */ | |
8782bef2 | 216 | #define PMf_FOLD 0x4000 /* case insensitivity */ |
a0d0e21e | 217 | #define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */ |
79072805 | 218 | |
8782bef2 GB |
219 | /* mask of bits stored in regexp->reganch */ |
220 | #define PMf_COMPILETIME (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE|PMf_LOCALE|PMf_FOLD|PMf_EXTENDED) | |
221 | ||
79072805 LW |
222 | struct svop { |
223 | BASEOP | |
224 | SV * op_sv; | |
225 | }; | |
226 | ||
227 | struct gvop { | |
228 | BASEOP | |
229 | GV * op_gv; | |
230 | }; | |
231 | ||
232 | struct pvop { | |
233 | BASEOP | |
234 | char * op_pv; | |
235 | }; | |
236 | ||
79072805 LW |
237 | struct loop { |
238 | BASEOP | |
239 | OP * op_first; | |
240 | OP * op_last; | |
241 | U32 op_children; | |
242 | OP * op_redoop; | |
243 | OP * op_nextop; | |
244 | OP * op_lastop; | |
245 | }; | |
246 | ||
533c011a NIS |
247 | #define cUNOP ((UNOP*)PL_op) |
248 | #define cBINOP ((BINOP*)PL_op) | |
249 | #define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)PL_op) | |
250 | #define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)PL_op) | |
251 | #define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)PL_op) | |
252 | #define cPMOP ((PMOP*)PL_op) | |
253 | #define cSVOP ((SVOP*)PL_op) | |
254 | #define cGVOP ((GVOP*)PL_op) | |
255 | #define cPVOP ((PVOP*)PL_op) | |
256 | #define cCOP ((COP*)PL_op) | |
257 | #define cLOOP ((LOOP*)PL_op) | |
79072805 | 258 | |
11343788 MB |
259 | #define cUNOPo ((UNOP*)o) |
260 | #define cBINOPo ((BINOP*)o) | |
261 | #define cLISTOPo ((LISTOP*)o) | |
262 | #define cLOGOPo ((LOGOP*)o) | |
263 | #define cCONDOPo ((CONDOP*)o) | |
264 | #define cPMOPo ((PMOP*)o) | |
265 | #define cSVOPo ((SVOP*)o) | |
266 | #define cGVOPo ((GVOP*)o) | |
267 | #define cPVOPo ((PVOP*)o) | |
268 | #define cCVOPo ((CVOP*)o) | |
269 | #define cCOPo ((COP*)o) | |
270 | #define cLOOPo ((LOOP*)o) | |
271 | ||
79072805 LW |
272 | #define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid) |
273 | #define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid) | |
274 | #define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid) | |
275 | #define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid) | |
276 | #define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid) | |
277 | #define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid) | |
278 | #define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid) | |
279 | #define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid) | |
280 | #define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid) | |
79072805 LW |
281 | #define kCOP ((COP*)kid) |
282 | #define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid) | |
283 | ||
284 | #define Nullop Null(OP*) | |
285 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
286 | /* Lowest byte of opargs */ |
287 | #define OA_MARK 1 | |
288 | #define OA_FOLDCONST 2 | |
289 | #define OA_RETSCALAR 4 | |
290 | #define OA_TARGET 8 | |
291 | #define OA_RETINTEGER 16 | |
292 | #define OA_OTHERINT 32 | |
293 | #define OA_DANGEROUS 64 | |
294 | #define OA_DEFGV 128 | |
295 | ||
db173bac | 296 | /* The next 4 bits encode op class information */ |
7e0e7afe MB |
297 | #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << 8) |
298 | ||
db173bac MB |
299 | #define OA_BASEOP (0 << 8) |
300 | #define OA_UNOP (1 << 8) | |
301 | #define OA_BINOP (2 << 8) | |
302 | #define OA_LOGOP (3 << 8) | |
303 | #define OA_CONDOP (4 << 8) | |
304 | #define OA_LISTOP (5 << 8) | |
305 | #define OA_PMOP (6 << 8) | |
306 | #define OA_SVOP (7 << 8) | |
307 | #define OA_GVOP (8 << 8) | |
308 | #define OA_PVOP (9 << 8) | |
309 | #define OA_LOOP (10 << 8) | |
310 | #define OA_COP (11 << 8) | |
311 | #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (12 << 8) | |
312 | #define OA_FILESTATOP (13 << 8) | |
313 | #define OA_LOOPEXOP (14 << 8) | |
314 | ||
315 | #define OASHIFT 12 | |
a0d0e21e LW |
316 | |
317 | /* Remaining nybbles of opargs */ | |
318 | #define OA_SCALAR 1 | |
319 | #define OA_LIST 2 | |
320 | #define OA_AVREF 3 | |
321 | #define OA_HVREF 4 | |
322 | #define OA_CVREF 5 | |
323 | #define OA_FILEREF 6 | |
324 | #define OA_SCALARREF 7 | |
325 | #define OA_OPTIONAL 8 | |
326 |