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Convert yadayada.t to test.pl and strict, and fix two diagnostic errors
[perl5.git] / regcomp.h
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a0d0e21e 1/* regcomp.h
d6376244 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
663f364b 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
d6376244
JH
5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
a687059c 9 */
e1d1eefb 10#include "regcharclass.h"
a687059c 11
c277df42
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12typedef OP OP_4tree; /* Will be redefined later. */
13
07be1b83 14
58e23c8d 15/* Convert branch sequences to more efficient trie ops? */
07be1b83 16#define PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
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17
18/* Be really agressive about optimising patterns with trie sequences? */
07be1b83 19#define PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION 1
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20
21/* Should the optimiser take positive assertions into account? */
68ba3a3f 22#define PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY 0
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23
24/* Not for production use: */
07be1b83 25#define PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS 0
58e23c8d 26
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27/* Activate offsets code - set to if 1 to enable */
28#ifdef DEBUGGING
29#define RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
30#endif
31
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YO
32/* Unless the next line is uncommented it is illegal to combine lazy
33 matching with possessive matching. Frankly it doesn't make much sense
34 to allow it as X*?+ matches nothing, X+?+ matches a single char only,
35 and X{min,max}?+ matches min times only.
36 */
37/* #define REG_ALLOW_MINMOD_SUSPEND */
07be1b83 38
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LW
39/*
40 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
41 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
42 * simple cases. They are:
43 *
bd61b366 44 * regstart sv that must begin a match; NULL if none obvious
a687059c
LW
45 * reganch is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
46 * regmust string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
79072805 47 * [regmust changed to SV* for bminstr()--law]
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LW
48 * regmlen length of regmust string
49 * [regmlen not used currently]
50 *
51 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
52 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot. Regmust permits fast rejection
53 * of lines that cannot possibly match. The regmust tests are costly enough
e50aee73 54 * that pregcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
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LW
55 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
56 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup). Regmlen is
e50aee73 57 * supplied because the test in pregexec() needs it and pregcomp() is computing
a687059c
LW
58 * it anyway.
59 * [regmust is now supplied always. The tests that use regmust have a
60 * heuristic that disables the test if it usually matches.]
61 *
62 * [In fact, we now use regmust in many cases to locate where the search
63 * starts in the string, so if regback is >= 0, the regmust search is never
64 * wasted effort. The regback variable says how many characters back from
65 * where regmust matched is the earliest possible start of the match.
66 * For instance, /[a-z].foo/ has a regmust of 'foo' and a regback of 2.]
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Structure for regexp "program". This is essentially a linear encoding
71 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
72 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology). Each node is an opcode
73 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand. "Next" pointers of
74 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
75 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives. (Here we
76 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies: an individual BRANCH (as
77 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
78 * because of operator precedence.) The operand of some types of node is
79 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM. In
80 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
81 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure: the tail of the branch connects
a3621e74
YO
82 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.) The opcodes are defined
83 * in regnodes.h which is generated from regcomp.sym by regcomp.pl.
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84 */
85
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86/*
87 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
88 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first. The
89 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
90 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node. (Note that much of the
91 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
92 *
93 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
94 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
95 *
e91177ed 96 * [The "next" pointer is always aligned on an even
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97 * boundary, and reads the offset directly as a short. Also, there is no
98 * special test to reverse the sign of BACK pointers since the offset is
99 * stored negative.]
100 */
785a26d5
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101
102/* This is the stuff that used to live in regexp.h that was truly
103 private to the engine itself. It now lives here. */
104
28d8d7f4 105
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106
107 typedef struct regexp_internal {
1f1031fe 108 int name_list_idx; /* Optional data index of an array of paren names */
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YO
109 union {
110 U32 *offsets; /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD
111 data about mapping the program to the
112 string -
113 offsets[0] is proglen when this is used
114 */
115 U32 proglen;
116 } u;
117
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RGS
118 regnode *regstclass; /* Optional startclass as identified or constructed
119 by the optimiser */
120 struct reg_data *data; /* Additional miscellaneous data used by the program.
121 Used to make it easier to clone and free arbitrary
122 data that the regops need. Often the ARG field of
123 a regop is an index into this structure */
124 regnode program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
125} regexp_internal;
126
127#define RXi_SET(x,y) (x)->pprivate = (void*)(y)
128#define RXi_GET(x) ((regexp_internal *)((x)->pprivate))
129#define RXi_GET_DECL(r,ri) regexp_internal *ri = RXi_GET(r)
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130/*
131 * Flags stored in regexp->intflags
132 * These are used only internally to the regexp engine
133 *
134 * See regexp.h for flags used externally to the regexp engine
135 */
136#define PREGf_SKIP 0x00000001
137#define PREGf_IMPLICIT 0x00000002 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
138#define PREGf_NAUGHTY 0x00000004 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
139#define PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN 0x00000008
140#define PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN 0x00000010
141
142
143/* this is where the old regcomp.h started */
a687059c 144
c277df42 145struct regnode_string {
cd439c50 146 U8 str_len;
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147 U8 type;
148 U16 next_off;
cd439c50 149 char string[1];
c277df42 150};
a687059c 151
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152/* Argument bearing node - workhorse,
153 arg1 is often for the data field */
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154struct regnode_1 {
155 U8 flags;
156 U8 type;
157 U16 next_off;
158 U32 arg1;
159};
160
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161/* Similar to a regnode_1 but with an extra signed argument */
162struct regnode_2L {
163 U8 flags;
164 U8 type;
165 U16 next_off;
166 U32 arg1;
167 I32 arg2;
168};
169
170/* 'Two field' -- Two 16 bit unsigned args */
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171struct regnode_2 {
172 U8 flags;
173 U8 type;
174 U16 next_off;
175 U16 arg1;
176 U16 arg2;
177};
178
6bda09f9 179
936ed897 180#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE 32 /* 256 b/(8 b/B) */
e1d1eefb 181#define ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE 4 /* up to 40 (8*5) named classes */
936ed897 182
786e8c11 183/* also used by trie */
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IZ
184struct regnode_charclass {
185 U8 flags;
186 U8 type;
187 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 188 U32 arg1;
19103b91 189 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* only compile-time */
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190};
191
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192struct regnode_charclass_class { /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
193 U8 flags; /* should have ANYOF_CLASS here */
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194 U8 type;
195 U16 next_off;
ffc61ed2 196 U32 arg1;
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197 char bitmap[ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE]; /* both compile-time */
198 char classflags[ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE]; /* and run-time */
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199};
200
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201/* XXX fix this description.
202 Impose a limit of REG_INFTY on various pattern matching operations
203 to limit stack growth and to avoid "infinite" recursions.
204*/
205/* The default size for REG_INFTY is I16_MAX, which is the same as
206 SHORT_MAX (see perl.h). Unfortunately I16 isn't necessarily 16 bits
207 (see handy.h). On the Cray C90, sizeof(short)==4 and hence I16_MAX is
208 ((1<<31)-1), while on the Cray T90, sizeof(short)==8 and I16_MAX is
209 ((1<<63)-1). To limit stack growth to reasonable sizes, supply a
210 smaller default.
211 --Andy Dougherty 11 June 1998
212*/
213#if SHORTSIZE > 2
214# ifndef REG_INFTY
215# define REG_INFTY ((1<<15)-1)
216# endif
217#endif
218
219#ifndef REG_INFTY
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220# define REG_INFTY I16_MAX
221#endif
a687059c 222
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223#define ARG_VALUE(arg) (arg)
224#define ARG__SET(arg,val) ((arg) = (val))
c277df42 225
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226#undef ARG
227#undef ARG1
228#undef ARG2
229
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230#define ARG(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG_LOC(p))
231#define ARG1(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG1_LOC(p))
232#define ARG2(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2_LOC(p))
6bda09f9 233#define ARG2L(p) ARG_VALUE(ARG2L_LOC(p))
786e8c11 234
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235#define ARG_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG_LOC(p), (val))
236#define ARG1_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG1_LOC(p), (val))
237#define ARG2_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2_LOC(p), (val))
6bda09f9 238#define ARG2L_SET(p, val) ARG__SET(ARG2L_LOC(p), (val))
c277df42 239
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JH
240#undef NEXT_OFF
241#undef NODE_ALIGN
242
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AL
243#define NEXT_OFF(p) ((p)->next_off)
244#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
245#define NODE_ALIGN_FILL(node) ((node)->flags = 0xde) /* deadbeef */
a687059c 246
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247#define SIZE_ALIGN NODE_ALIGN
248
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249#undef OP
250#undef OPERAND
251#undef MASK
252#undef STRING
253
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254#define OP(p) ((p)->type)
255#define OPERAND(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
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256#define MASK(p) ((char*)OPERAND(p))
257#define STR_LEN(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->str_len)
258#define STRING(p) (((struct regnode_string *)p)->string)
259#define STR_SZ(l) ((l + sizeof(regnode) - 1) / sizeof(regnode))
260#define NODE_SZ_STR(p) (STR_SZ(STR_LEN(p))+1)
261
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262#undef NODE_ALIGN
263#undef ARG_LOC
264#undef NEXTOPER
265#undef PREVOPER
266
e91177ed
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267#define NODE_ALIGN(node)
268#define ARG_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_1 *)p)->arg1)
269#define ARG1_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg1)
270#define ARG2_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2 *)p)->arg2)
6bda09f9 271#define ARG2L_LOC(p) (((struct regnode_2L *)p)->arg2)
786e8c11 272
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273#define NODE_STEP_REGNODE 1 /* sizeof(regnode)/sizeof(regnode) */
274#define EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS EXTRA_SIZE(struct regnode_2)
275
276#define NODE_STEP_B 4
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IZ
277
278#define NEXTOPER(p) ((p) + NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
279#define PREVOPER(p) ((p) - NODE_STEP_REGNODE)
280
e91177ed 281#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op) STMT_START { \
c277df42 282 (ptr)->type = op; (ptr)->next_off = 0; (ptr)++; } STMT_END
e91177ed 283#define FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg) STMT_START { \
c277df42 284 ARG_SET(ptr, arg); FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op); (ptr) += 1; } STMT_END
a687059c 285
22c35a8c 286#define REG_MAGIC 0234
a687059c 287
830247a4 288#define SIZE_ONLY (RExC_emit == &PL_regdummy)
c277df42 289
936ed897 290/* Flags for node->flags of ANYOF */
b8c5462f 291
19103b91 292#define ANYOF_CLASS 0x08 /* has [[:blah:]] classes */
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JH
293#define ANYOF_INVERT 0x04
294#define ANYOF_FOLD 0x02
295#define ANYOF_LOCALE 0x01
b8c5462f 296
653099ff 297/* Used for regstclass only */
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JH
298#define ANYOF_EOS 0x10 /* Can match an empty string too */
299
300/* There is a character or a range past 0xff */
301#define ANYOF_UNICODE 0x20
1aa99e6b 302#define ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL 0x40 /* Can match any char past 0xff */
ffc61ed2 303
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304/* size of node is large (includes class pointer) */
305#define ANYOF_LARGE 0x80
306
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JH
307/* Are there any runtime flags on in this node? */
308#define ANYOF_RUNTIME(s) (ANYOF_FLAGS(s) & 0x0f)
309
310#define ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL 0xff
653099ff 311
936ed897 312/* Character classes for node->classflags of ANYOF */
653099ff
GS
313/* Should be synchronized with a table in regprop() */
314/* 2n should pair with 2n+1 */
b8c5462f 315
289d4f09 316#define ANYOF_ALNUM 0 /* \w, PL_utf8_alnum, utf8::IsWord, ALNUM */
b8c5462f 317#define ANYOF_NALNUM 1
aaa51d5e 318#define ANYOF_SPACE 2 /* \s */
b8c5462f
JH
319#define ANYOF_NSPACE 3
320#define ANYOF_DIGIT 4
321#define ANYOF_NDIGIT 5
289d4f09 322#define ANYOF_ALNUMC 6 /* isalnum(3), utf8::IsAlnum, ALNUMC */
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JH
323#define ANYOF_NALNUMC 7
324#define ANYOF_ALPHA 8
325#define ANYOF_NALPHA 9
326#define ANYOF_ASCII 10
327#define ANYOF_NASCII 11
328#define ANYOF_CNTRL 12
329#define ANYOF_NCNTRL 13
330#define ANYOF_GRAPH 14
331#define ANYOF_NGRAPH 15
332#define ANYOF_LOWER 16
333#define ANYOF_NLOWER 17
334#define ANYOF_PRINT 18
335#define ANYOF_NPRINT 19
336#define ANYOF_PUNCT 20
337#define ANYOF_NPUNCT 21
338#define ANYOF_UPPER 22
339#define ANYOF_NUPPER 23
340#define ANYOF_XDIGIT 24
341#define ANYOF_NXDIGIT 25
aaa51d5e
JF
342#define ANYOF_PSXSPC 26 /* POSIX space: \s plus the vertical tab */
343#define ANYOF_NPSXSPC 27
ffc61ed2 344#define ANYOF_BLANK 28 /* GNU extension: space and tab: non-vertical space */
289d4f09 345#define ANYOF_NBLANK 29
b8c5462f 346
aaa51d5e 347#define ANYOF_MAX 32
b8c5462f 348
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YO
349/* pseudo classes, not stored in the class bitmap, but used as flags
350 during compilation of char classes */
351
352#define ANYOF_VERTWS (ANYOF_MAX+1)
353#define ANYOF_NVERTWS (ANYOF_MAX+2)
354#define ANYOF_HORIZWS (ANYOF_MAX+3)
355#define ANYOF_NHORIZWS (ANYOF_MAX+4)
356
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JH
357/* Backward source code compatibility. */
358
359#define ANYOF_ALNUML ANYOF_ALNUM
360#define ANYOF_NALNUML ANYOF_NALNUM
361#define ANYOF_SPACEL ANYOF_SPACE
362#define ANYOF_NSPACEL ANYOF_NSPACE
363
364/* Utility macros for the bitmap and classes of ANYOF */
365
936ed897
IZ
366#define ANYOF_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass))
367#define ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE (sizeof(struct regnode_charclass_class))
b8c5462f 368
936ed897 369#define ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ((p)->flags)
b8c5462f
JH
370
371#define ANYOF_BIT(c) (1 << ((c) & 7))
372
936ed897 373#define ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) (((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(p))->classflags[((c) >> 3) & 3])
b8c5462f
JH
374#define ANYOF_CLASS_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
375#define ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
376#define ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_CLASS_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
377
936ed897
IZ
378#define ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass_class*)(ret))->classflags, ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE, char)
379#define ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret) Zero(((struct regnode_charclass*)(ret))->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char)
380
381#define ANYOF_BITMAP(p) (((struct regnode_charclass*)(p))->bitmap)
786e8c11 382#define ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
b8c5462f
JH
383#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT(c))
384#define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT(c))
385#define ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (ANYOF_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT(c))
386
f8bef550
NC
387#define ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(p) \
388 memset (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), 255, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
389#define ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEARALL(p) \
390 Zero (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
391/* Check that all 256 bits are all set. Used in S_cl_is_anything() */
392#define ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET(p) \
393 memEQ (ANYOF_BITMAP(p), "\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377", ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE)
394
936ed897
IZ
395#define ANYOF_SKIP ((ANYOF_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
396#define ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP ((ANYOF_CLASS_SIZE - 1)/sizeof(regnode))
397#define ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP (ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP - ANYOF_SKIP)
c277df42 398
786e8c11 399
a687059c
LW
400/*
401 * Utility definitions.
402 */
2304df62 403#ifndef CHARMASK
075abff3 404# define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(const U8*)(p))
a687059c 405#else
075abff3 406# define UCHARAT(p) ((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
a687059c 407#endif
a687059c 408
c277df42
IZ
409#define EXTRA_SIZE(guy) ((sizeof(guy)-1)/sizeof(struct regnode))
410
3dab1dad
YO
411#define REG_SEEN_ZERO_LEN 0x00000001
412#define REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND 0x00000002
413#define REG_SEEN_GPOS 0x00000004
414#define REG_SEEN_EVAL 0x00000008
415#define REG_SEEN_CANY 0x00000010
cce850e4 416#define REG_SEEN_SANY REG_SEEN_CANY /* src bckwrd cmpt */
6bda09f9 417#define REG_SEEN_RECURSE 0x00000020
eaf3ca90 418#define REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES 0x00000040
e2e6a0f1 419#define REG_SEEN_VERBARG 0x00000080
5d458dd8 420#define REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP 0x00000100
bcdf7404 421#define REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT 0x00000200
d09b2d29 422
73c4f7a1
GS
423START_EXTERN_C
424
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YO
425#ifdef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
426#include "re_nodes.h"
427#else
d09b2d29 428#include "regnodes.h"
be8e71aa 429#endif
d09b2d29 430
4d61ec05 431/* The following have no fixed length. U8 so we can do strchr() on it. */
d09b2d29 432#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 433EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[];
d09b2d29 434#else
4d61ec05 435EXTCONST U8 PL_varies[] = {
0111c4fd 436 BRANCH, BACK, STAR, PLUS, CURLY, CURLYX, REF, REFF, REFFL,
99ed40ff
YO
437 WHILEM, CURLYM, CURLYN, BRANCHJ, IFTHEN, SUSPEND, CLUMP,
438 NREF, NREFF, NREFFL,
439 0
c277df42 440};
d09b2d29 441#endif
c277df42 442
4d61ec05
GS
443/* The following always have a length of 1. U8 we can do strchr() on it. */
444/* (Note that length 1 means "one character" under UTF8, not "one octet".) */
d09b2d29 445#ifndef DOINIT
4d61ec05 446EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[];
d09b2d29 447#else
4d61ec05 448EXTCONST U8 PL_simple[] = {
f33976b4 449 REG_ANY, SANY, CANY,
ffc61ed2
JH
450 ANYOF,
451 ALNUM, ALNUML,
452 NALNUM, NALNUML,
453 SPACE, SPACEL,
454 NSPACE, NSPACEL,
455 DIGIT, NDIGIT,
e1d1eefb
YO
456 VERTWS, NVERTWS,
457 HORIZWS, NHORIZWS,
ffc61ed2 458 0
c277df42
IZ
459};
460#endif
461
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YO
462#ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
463#ifndef DOINIT
464EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine;
465#else /* DOINIT */
466EXTCONST regexp_engine PL_core_reg_engine = {
fe578d7f 467 Perl_re_compile,
2fdbfb4d 468 Perl_regexec_flags,
f9f4320a
YO
469 Perl_re_intuit_start,
470 Perl_re_intuit_string,
2fdbfb4d
AB
471 Perl_regfree_internal,
472 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch,
473 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_store,
474 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_length,
192b9cd1
AB
475 Perl_reg_named_buff,
476 Perl_reg_named_buff_iter,
49d7dfbc 477 Perl_reg_qr_package,
f9f4320a 478#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
f8149455 479 Perl_regdupe_internal
f9f4320a
YO
480#endif
481};
482#endif /* DOINIT */
483#endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
484
485
73c4f7a1 486END_EXTERN_C
cad2e5aa 487
cad2e5aa 488
261faec3
MJD
489/* .what is a character array with one character for each member of .data
490 * The character describes the function of the corresponding .data item:
0111c4fd 491 * f - start-class data for regstclass optimization
261faec3
MJD
492 * n - Root of op tree for (?{EVAL}) item
493 * o - Start op for (?{EVAL}) item
3dab1dad 494 * p - Pad for (?{EVAL}) item
38a44b82 495 * s - swash for Unicode-style character class, and the multicharacter
9e55ce06
JH
496 * strings resulting from casefolding the single-character entries
497 * in the character class
a3621e74 498 * t - trie struct
55eed653 499 * u - trie struct's widecharmap (a HV, so can't share, must dup)
2b8b4781 500 * also used for revcharmap and words under DEBUGGING
07be1b83 501 * T - aho-trie struct
81714fb9 502 * S - sv for named capture lookup
261faec3 503 * 20010712 mjd@plover.com
c3613ed7 504 * (Remember to update re_dup() and pregfree() if you add any items.)
261faec3 505 */
cad2e5aa
JH
506struct reg_data {
507 U32 count;
508 U8 *what;
509 void* data[1];
510};
511
a1cac82e
NC
512/* Code in S_to_utf8_substr() and S_to_byte_substr() in regexec.c accesses
513 anchored* and float* via array indexes 0 and 1. */
cad2e5aa 514#define anchored_substr substrs->data[0].substr
33b8afdf 515#define anchored_utf8 substrs->data[0].utf8_substr
cad2e5aa 516#define anchored_offset substrs->data[0].min_offset
1de06328
YO
517#define anchored_end_shift substrs->data[0].end_shift
518
cad2e5aa 519#define float_substr substrs->data[1].substr
33b8afdf 520#define float_utf8 substrs->data[1].utf8_substr
cad2e5aa
JH
521#define float_min_offset substrs->data[1].min_offset
522#define float_max_offset substrs->data[1].max_offset
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YO
523#define float_end_shift substrs->data[1].end_shift
524
cad2e5aa 525#define check_substr substrs->data[2].substr
33b8afdf 526#define check_utf8 substrs->data[2].utf8_substr
cad2e5aa
JH
527#define check_offset_min substrs->data[2].min_offset
528#define check_offset_max substrs->data[2].max_offset
1de06328 529#define check_end_shift substrs->data[2].end_shift
a3621e74 530
288b8c02
NC
531#define RX_ANCHORED_SUBSTR(rx) (((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->anchored_substr)
532#define RX_ANCHORED_UTF8(rx) (((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->anchored_utf8)
533#define RX_FLOAT_SUBSTR(rx) (((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->float_substr)
534#define RX_FLOAT_UTF8(rx) (((struct regexp *)SvANY(rx))->float_utf8)
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YO
535
536/* trie related stuff */
5d9a96ca 537
a3621e74
YO
538/* a transition record for the state machine. the
539 check field determines which state "owns" the
540 transition. the char the transition is for is
541 determined by offset from the owning states base
542 field. the next field determines which state
543 is to be transitioned to if any.
544*/
545struct _reg_trie_trans {
546 U32 next;
547 U32 check;
548};
549
550/* a transition list element for the list based representation */
551struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem {
552 U16 forid;
553 U32 newstate;
554};
555typedef struct _reg_trie_trans_list_elem reg_trie_trans_le;
556
557/* a state for compressed nodes. base is an offset
558 into an array of reg_trie_trans array. If wordnum is
559 nonzero the state is accepting. if base is zero then
560 the state has no children (and will be accepting)
561*/
562struct _reg_trie_state {
563 U16 wordnum;
564 union {
565 U32 base;
566 reg_trie_trans_le* list;
567 } trans;
568};
569
570
571
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572typedef struct _reg_trie_state reg_trie_state;
573typedef struct _reg_trie_trans reg_trie_trans;
574
575
576/* anything in here that needs to be freed later
23eab42c
NC
577 should be dealt with in pregfree.
578 refcount is first in both this and _reg_ac_data to allow a space
579 optimisation in Perl_regdupe. */
a3621e74 580struct _reg_trie_data {
23eab42c 581 U32 refcount; /* number of times this trie is referenced */
786e8c11
YO
582 U32 lasttrans; /* last valid transition element */
583 U16 *charmap; /* byte to charid lookup array */
786e8c11
YO
584 reg_trie_state *states; /* state data */
585 reg_trie_trans *trans; /* array of transition elements */
586 char *bitmap; /* stclass bitmap */
786e8c11
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587 U32 *wordlen; /* array of lengths of words */
588 U16 *jump; /* optional 1 indexed array of offsets before tail
589 for the node following a given word. */
590 U16 *nextword; /* optional 1 indexed array to support linked list
591 of duplicate wordnums */
1b5c067c
NC
592 U16 uniquecharcount; /* unique chars in trie (width of trans table) */
593 U32 startstate; /* initial state - used for common prefix optimisation */
594 STRLEN minlen; /* minimum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
595 STRLEN maxlen; /* maximum length of words in trie - build/opt only? */
1e2e3d02
YO
596 U32 statecount; /* Build only - number of states in the states array
597 (including the unused zero state) */
786e8c11 598 U32 wordcount; /* Build only */
a3621e74 599#ifdef DEBUGGING
786e8c11 600 STRLEN charcount; /* Build only */
a3621e74
YO
601#endif
602};
2b8b4781
NC
603/* There is one (3 under DEBUGGING) pointers that logically belong in this
604 structure, but are held outside as they need duplication on thread cloning,
605 whereas the rest of the structure can be read only:
606 HV *widecharmap; code points > 255 to charid
607#ifdef DEBUGGING
608 AV *words; Array of words contained in trie, for dumping
609 AV *revcharmap; Map of each charid back to its character representation
610#endif
611*/
612
613#define TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET 2
614
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615typedef struct _reg_trie_data reg_trie_data;
616
23eab42c
NC
617/* refcount is first in both this and _reg_trie_data to allow a space
618 optimisation in Perl_regdupe. */
07be1b83 619struct _reg_ac_data {
23eab42c 620 U32 refcount;
1b5c067c 621 U32 trie;
07be1b83
YO
622 U32 *fail;
623 reg_trie_state *states;
07be1b83
YO
624};
625typedef struct _reg_ac_data reg_ac_data;
626
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YO
627/* ANY_BIT doesnt use the structure, so we can borrow it here.
628 This is simpler than refactoring all of it as wed end up with
629 three different sets... */
630
631#define TRIE_BITMAP(p) (((reg_trie_data *)(p))->bitmap)
786e8c11 632#define TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP(p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
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YO
633#define TRIE_BITMAP_SET(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) |= ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
634#define TRIE_BITMAP_CLEAR(p,c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) &= ~ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
635#define TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (TRIE_BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
3dab1dad 636
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YO
637#define IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) ((op)==TRIEC || (op)==AHOCORASICKC)
638#define IS_TRIE_AC(op) ((op)>=AHOCORASICK)
639
640
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YO
641#define BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) (((U8*)p)[(((U8)(c)) >> 3) & 31])
642#define BITMAP_TEST(p, c) (BITMAP_BYTE(p, c) & ANYOF_BIT((U8)c))
3dab1dad 643
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644/* these defines assume uniquecharcount is the correct variable, and state may be evaluated twice */
645#define TRIE_NODENUM(state) (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1)
646#define SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)/(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
647#define TRIE_NODEIDX(state) ((state) ? (((state)-1)*(trie->uniquecharcount)+1) : (state))
648
3dab1dad 649#ifdef DEBUGGING
3dab1dad 650#define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) ((trie)->charcount)
3dab1dad 651#else
3dab1dad 652#define TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) (trie_charcount)
3dab1dad 653#endif
a3621e74 654
0111c4fd
RGS
655#define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT 65536
656#define RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME "\022E_TRIE_MAXBUF"
a3621e74
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657#define RE_DEBUG_FLAGS "\022E_DEBUG_FLAGS"
658
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659/*
660
661RE_DEBUG_FLAGS is used to control what debug output is emitted
662its divided into three groups of options, some of which interact.
663The three groups are: Compile, Execute, Extra. There is room for a
664further group, as currently only the low three bytes are used.
665
666 Compile Options:
07be1b83 667
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668 PARSE
669 PEEP
670 TRIE
671 PROGRAM
672 OFFSETS
a3621e74 673
be8e71aa 674 Execute Options:
a3621e74 675
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676 INTUIT
677 MATCH
678 TRIE
a3621e74 679
be8e71aa 680 Extra Options
a3621e74 681
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682 TRIE
683 OFFSETS
684
685If you modify any of these make sure you make corresponding changes to
686re.pm, especially to the documentation.
a3621e74 687
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688*/
689
690
691/* Compile */
692#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK 0x0000FF
693#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE 0x000001
694#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE 0x000002
695#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE 0x000004
696#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP 0x000008
f7819f85 697#define RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_FLAGS 0x000010
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698
699/* Execute */
700#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK 0x00FF00
701#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT 0x000100
702#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH 0x000200
703#define RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE 0x000400
704
705/* Extra */
706#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK 0xFF0000
707#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE 0x010000
708#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS 0x020000
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709#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG 0x040000
710#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE 0x080000
711#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE 0x100000
e7707071 712#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_BUFFERS 0x400000
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YO
713/* combined */
714#define RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK 0x280000
be8e71aa 715
e68ec53f 716#define RE_DEBUG_FLAG(x) (re_debug_flags & x)
be8e71aa
YO
717/* Compile */
718#define DEBUG_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 719 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_MASK) x )
be8e71aa 720#define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 721 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x )
be8e71aa 722#define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 723 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) x )
be8e71aa 724#define DEBUG_PARSE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 725 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_PARSE) x )
be8e71aa 726#define DEBUG_DUMP_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 727 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP) x )
be8e71aa 728#define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 729 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE) x )
f7819f85
A
730#define DEBUG_FLAGS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
731 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_FLAGS) x )
be8e71aa
YO
732/* Execute */
733#define DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 734 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK) x )
be8e71aa 735#define DEBUG_INTUIT_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 736 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_INTUIT) x )
be8e71aa 737#define DEBUG_MATCH_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 738 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MATCH) x )
be8e71aa 739#define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 740 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE) x )
be8e71aa
YO
741
742/* Extra */
743#define DEBUG_EXTRA_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 744 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_MASK) x )
a5ca303d
YO
745#define DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
746 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFSETS) x )
ab3bbdeb
YO
747#define DEBUG_STATE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
748 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STATE) x )
24b23f37
YO
749#define DEBUG_STACK_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
750 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_STACK) x )
e7707071
YO
751#define DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
752 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_BUFFERS) x )
753
a5ca303d
YO
754#define DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
755 if ((RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE) == \
756 (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OPTIMISE|RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE)) ) x )
07be1b83 757#define MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(x) DEBUG_r( \
a5ca303d 758 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_OFFDEBUG) \
be8e71aa
YO
759 Perl_warn_nocontext x )
760#define DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r( \
e68ec53f 761 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
be8e71aa 762#define DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_MORE_r(x) DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r( \
e68ec53f 763 if (re_debug_flags & RE_DEBUG_EXTRA_TRIE) x )
be8e71aa
YO
764
765#define DEBUG_TRIE_r(x) DEBUG_r( \
e68ec53f 766 if (re_debug_flags & (RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_TRIE \
be8e71aa
YO
767 | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_TRIE )) x )
768
769/* initialization */
770/* get_sv() can return NULL during global destruction. */
e68ec53f
YO
771#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS DEBUG_r({ \
772 SV * re_debug_flags_sv = NULL; \
773 re_debug_flags_sv = get_sv(RE_DEBUG_FLAGS, 1); \
774 if (re_debug_flags_sv) { \
8e9a8a48 775 if (!SvIOK(re_debug_flags_sv)) \
e68ec53f 776 sv_setuv(re_debug_flags_sv, RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_DUMP | RE_DEBUG_EXECUTE_MASK ); \
8e9a8a48 777 re_debug_flags=SvIV(re_debug_flags_sv); \
e68ec53f
YO
778 }\
779})
a3621e74
YO
780
781#ifdef DEBUGGING
ab3bbdeb 782
8e9a8a48 783#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL IV re_debug_flags = 0; GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS;
ab3bbdeb
YO
784
785#define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2) \
786 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 787 pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
ab3bbdeb 788 PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
0a0e9afc 789 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE |((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) ); \
0df25f3d 790 const int rlen = SvCUR(dsv)
ab3bbdeb
YO
791
792#define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m) \
793 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 794 pv_pretty((dsv), (SvPV_nolen_const(sv)), (SvCUR(sv)), (m), \
ab3bbdeb 795 PL_colors[(c1)],PL_colors[(c2)], \
0a0e9afc 796 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE |((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) )
ab3bbdeb
YO
797
798#define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m) \
799 const char * const rpv = \
ddc5bc0f 800 pv_pretty((dsv), (pv), (l), (m), \
ab3bbdeb 801 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], \
95b611b0 802 ( PERL_PV_PRETTY_QUOTE | PERL_PV_ESCAPE_RE | PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES | \
ab3bbdeb 803 ((isuni) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)) \
0a0e9afc 804 )
ab3bbdeb
YO
805
806#define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm) (SvCUR(ItEm) - (SvTAIL(ItEm)!=0))
807#define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm) (SvTAIL(ItEm) ? "$" : "")
808
809#else /* if not DEBUGGING */
810
a3621e74 811#define GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL
ab3bbdeb
YO
812#define RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(rpv,rlen,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m,c1,c2)
813#define RE_SV_ESCAPE(rpv,isuni,dsv,sv,m)
814#define RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(rpv,isuni,dsv,pv,l,m)
815#define RE_SV_DUMPLEN(ItEm)
816#define RE_SV_TAIL(ItEm)
817
818#endif /* DEBUG RELATED DEFINES */
a3621e74 819
e9a8c099
MHM
820/*
821 * Local variables:
822 * c-indentation-style: bsd
823 * c-basic-offset: 4
824 * indent-tabs-mode: t
825 * End:
826 *
827 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
828 */