[perl5.git] / t / TEST

#!./perl

# This is written in a peculiar style, since we're trying to avoid
# most of the constructs we'll be testing for.  (This comment is
# probably obsolete on the avoidance side, though still currrent
# on the peculiarity side.)

# t/TEST and t/harness need to share code. The logical way to do this would be
# to have the common code in a file both require or use. However, t/TEST needs
# to still work, to generate test results, even if require isn't working, so
# we cannot do that. t/harness has no such restriction, so it is quite
# acceptable to have it require t/TEST.

# In which case, we need to stop t/TEST actually running tests, as all
# t/harness needs are its subroutines.


# directories with special sets of test switches
my %dir_to_switch =
    (base => '',
     comp => '',
     run => '',
     '../ext/File-Glob/t' => '-I.. -MTestInit', # FIXME - tests assume t/
     );

my %temp_no_core =
    ('../ext/Attribute-Handlers' => 1,
     '../ext/B' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Compress-Raw-Bzip2' => 1,
     '../ext/Compress-Raw-Zlib' => 1,
     '../ext/Data-Dumper' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Devel-PPPort' => 1,
     '../ext/DynaLoader' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Encode' => 1,
     '../ext/Hash-Util' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Hash-Util-FieldHash' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/I18N-Langinfo' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/IO-Compress' => 1,
     '../ext/IPC-SysV' => 1,
     '../ext/MIME-Base64' => 1,
     '../ext/Safe' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Storable' => 'fixme',
     '../ext/Time-HiRes' => 1,
     '../ext/Unicode-Normalize' => 1,
    );

if ($::do_nothing) {
    return 1;
}

# Location to put the Valgrind log.
my $Valgrind_Log = 'current.valgrind';

$| = 1;

# for testing TEST only
#BEGIN { require '../lib/strict.pm'; "strict"->import() };
#BEGIN { require '../lib/warnings.pm'; "warnings"->import() };

delete $ENV{PERL5LIB};
delete $ENV{PERLLIB};
delete $ENV{PERL5OPT};

# remove empty elements due to insertion of empty symbols via "''p1'" syntax
@ARGV = grep($_,@ARGV) if $^O eq 'VMS';
our $show_elapsed_time = $ENV{HARNESS_TIMER} || 0;

# Cheesy version of Getopt::Std.  We can't replace it with that, because we
# can't rely on require working.
{
    my @argv = ();
    foreach my $idx (0..$#ARGV) {
	push( @argv, $ARGV[$idx] ), next unless $ARGV[$idx] =~ /^-(\S+)$/;
	$::benchmark = 1 if $1 eq 'benchmark';
	$::core    = 1 if $1 eq 'core';
	$::verbose = 1 if $1 eq 'v';
	$::torture = 1 if $1 eq 'torture';
	$::with_utf8 = 1 if $1 eq 'utf8';
	$::with_utf16 = 1 if $1 eq 'utf16';
	$::taintwarn = 1 if $1 eq 'taintwarn';
	$ENV{PERL_CORE_MINITEST} = 1 if $1 eq 'minitest';
	if ($1 =~ /^deparse(,.+)?$/) {
	    $::deparse = 1;
	    $::deparse_opts = $1;
	}
    }
    @ARGV = @argv;
}

chdir 't' if -f 't/TEST';

die "You need to run \"make test\" first to set things up.\n"
  unless -e 'perl' or -e 'perl.exe' or -e 'perl.pm';

if ($ENV{PERL_3LOG}) { # Tru64 third(1) tool, see perlhack
    unless (-x 'perl.third') {
	unless (-x '../perl.third') {
	    die "You need to run \"make perl.third first.\n";
	}
	else {
	    print "Symlinking ../perl.third as perl.third...\n";
	    die "Failed to symlink: $!\n"
		unless symlink("../perl.third", "perl.third");
	    die "Symlinked but no executable perl.third: $!\n"
		unless -x 'perl.third';
	}
    }
}

# check leakage for embedders
$ENV{PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL} = 2 unless exists $ENV{PERL_DESTRUCT_LEVEL};

$ENV{EMXSHELL} = 'sh';        # For OS/2

if ($show_elapsed_time) { require Time::HiRes }

my %skip = (
	    '.' => 1,
	    '..' => 1,
	    'CVS' => 1,
	    'RCS' => 1,
	    'SCCS' => 1,
	    '.svn' => 1,
	   );

# Roll your own File::Find!
sub _find_tests {
    my($dir) = @_;
    opendir DIR, $dir or die "Trouble opening $dir: $!";
    foreach my $f (sort { $a cmp $b } readdir DIR) {
	next if $skip{$f};

	my $fullpath = "$dir/$f";

	if (-d $fullpath) {
	    _find_tests($fullpath);
	} elsif ($f =~ /\.t$/) {
	    push @ARGV, $fullpath;
	}
    }
}


# Scan the text of the test program to find switches and special options
# we might need to apply.
sub _scan_test {
    my($test, $type) = @_;

    open(my $script, "<", $test) or die "Can't read $test.\n";
    my $first_line = <$script>;

    $first_line =~ tr/\0//d if $::with_utf16;

    my $switch = "";
    if ($first_line =~ /#!.*\bperl.*\s-\w*([tT])/) {
        $switch = qq{"-$1"};
    } else {
        if ($::taintwarn) {
            # not all tests are expected to pass with this option
            $switch = '"-t"';
        } else {
            $switch = '';
        }
    }

    my $file_opts = "";
    if ($type eq 'deparse') {
        # Look for #line directives which change the filename
        while (<$script>) {
            $file_opts .= ",-f$3$4"
              if /^#\s*line\s+(\d+)\s+((\w+)|"([^"]+)")/;
        }
    }

    return { file => $file_opts, switch => $switch };
}
		  
sub _run_test {
    my($harness, $test, $type) = @_;
    if (!defined $type) {
	# To conform to the interface expected by exec in TAP::Harness
	$type = 'perl';
    }

    my $options = _scan_test($test, $type);
    my $return_dir;

    my $perl = './perl';
    my $lib  = '../lib';
    $test =~ /^(.+)\/[^\/]+/;
    my $dir = $1;
    my $ext_dir;

    my $testswitch = $dir_to_switch{$dir};
    if (!defined $testswitch) {
	if ($test =~ s!^(\.\./ext/[^/]+)/t!t!) {
	    $ext_dir = $1;
	    $return_dir = '../../t';
	    $lib = '../../lib';
	    $perl = '../../t/perl';
	    $testswitch = "-I../.. -MTestInit=U2T,A";
	    if ($temp_no_core{$ext_dir}) {
		$testswitch = $testswitch . ',NC';
	    }
	    chdir $ext_dir or die "Can't chdir to '$ext_dir': $!";
	} else {
	    $testswitch = '-I.. -MTestInit';  # -T will remove . from @INC
	}
    }

    my $utf8 = $::with_utf8 ? '-I$lib -Mutf8' : '';

    my $results;
    if ($type eq 'deparse') {
        my $deparse_cmd =
          "$perl $testswitch $options->{switch} -I$lib -MO=-qq,Deparse,-sv1.,".
          "-l$::deparse_opts$options->{file} ".
          "$test > $test.dp ".
          "&& $perl $testswitch $options->{switch} -I$lib $test.dp |";
        open($results, $deparse_cmd)
          or print "can't deparse '$deparse_cmd': $!.\n";
    }
    elsif ($type eq 'perl') {
        my $redir = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '2>&1' : '';

        if ($ENV{PERL_VALGRIND}) {
            my $valgrind = $ENV{VALGRIND} // 'valgrind';
            my $vg_opts = $ENV{VG_OPTS}
              //  "--suppressions=perl.supp --leak-check=yes "
                . "--leak-resolution=high --show-reachable=yes "
                  . "--num-callers=50"; 
            $perl = "$valgrind --log-fd=3 $vg_opts $perl";
            $redir = "3>$Valgrind_Log";
        }

        my $run = $perl . _quote_args("$testswitch $options->{switch} $utf8")
          . " $test $redir|";
        open($results, $run) or print "can't run '$run': $!.\n";
    }

    if ($return_dir) {
	chdir $return_dir
	    or die "Can't chdir from '$ext_dir' to '$return_dir': $!";
    }

    # Our environment may force us to use UTF-8, but we can't be sure that
    # anything we're reading from will be generating (well formed) UTF-8
    # This may not be the best way - possibly we should unset ${^OPEN} up
    # top?
    binmode $results;

    return $results;
}

sub _quote_args {
    my ($args) = @_;
    my $argstring = '';

    foreach (split(/\s+/,$args)) {
       # In VMS protect with doublequotes because otherwise
       # DCL will lowercase -- unless already doublequoted.
       $_ = q(").$_.q(") if ($^O eq 'VMS') && !/^\"/ && length($_) > 0;
       $argstring .= ' ' . $_;
    }
    return $argstring;
}

sub _populate_hash {
    return unless defined $_[0];
    return map {$_, 1} split /\s+/, $_[0];
}

sub _tests_from_manifest {
    my ($extensions, $known_extensions) = @_;
    my %skip;
    my %extensions = _populate_hash($extensions);
    my %known_extensions = _populate_hash($known_extensions);

    foreach (keys %known_extensions) {
	$skip{$_}++ unless $extensions{$_};
    }

    my @results;
    my $mani = '../MANIFEST';
    if (open(MANI, $mani)) {
	while (<MANI>) {
	    if (m!^(ext/(\S+)/+(?:[^/\s]+\.t|test\.pl)|lib/\S+?(?:\.t|test\.pl))\s!) {
		my $t = $1;
		my $extension = $2;
		if (!$::core || $t =~ m!^lib/[a-z]!) {
		    if (defined $extension) {
			$extension =~ s!/t$!!;
			# XXX Do I want to warn that I'm skipping these?
			next if $skip{$extension};
			my $flat_extension = $extension;
			$flat_extension =~ s!-!/!g;
			next if $skip{$flat_extension}; # Foo/Bar may live in Foo-Bar
		    }
		    my $path = "../$t";
		    push @results, $path;
		    $::path_to_name{$path} = $t;
		}
	    }
	}
	close MANI;
    } else {
	warn "$0: cannot open $mani: $!\n";
    }
    return @results;
}

unless (@ARGV) {
    # base first, as TEST bails out if that can't run
    # then comp, to validate that require works
    # then run, to validate that -M works
    # then we know we can -MTestInit for everything else, making life simpler
    foreach my $dir (qw(base comp run cmd io op uni mro)) {
	_find_tests($dir);
    }
    _find_tests("lib") unless $::core;
    # Config.pm may be broken for make minitest. And this is only a refinement
    # for skipping tests on non-default builds, so it is allowed to fail.
    # What we want to to is make a list of extensions which we did not build.
    my $configsh = '../config.sh';
    my ($extensions, $known_extensions);
    if (-f $configsh) {
	open FH, $configsh or die "Can't open $configsh: $!";
	while (<FH>) {
	    if (/^extensions=['"](.*)['"]$/) {
		$extensions = $1;
	    }
	    elsif (/^known_extensions=['"](.*)['"]$/) {
		$known_extensions = $1;
	    }
	}
	if (!defined $known_extensions) {
	    warn "No known_extensions line found in $configsh";
	}
	if (!defined $extensions) {
	    warn "No extensions line found in $configsh";
	}
    }
    # The "complex" constructions of list return from a subroutine, and push of
    # a list, might fail if perl is really hosed, but they aren't needed for
    # make minitest, and the building of extensions will likely also fail if
    # something is that badly wrong.
    push @ARGV, _tests_from_manifest($extensions, $known_extensions);
    unless ($::core) {
	_find_tests('pod');
	_find_tests('x2p');
	_find_tests('porting');
	_find_tests('japh') if $::torture;
	_find_tests('t/benchmark') if $::benchmark or $ENV{PERL_BENCHMARK};
    }
}

if ($::deparse) {
    _testprogs('deparse', '',   @ARGV);
}
elsif ($::with_utf16) {
    for my $e (0, 1) {
	for my $b (0, 1) {
	    print STDERR "# ENDIAN $e BOM $b\n";
	    my @UARGV;
	    for my $a (@ARGV) {
		my $u = $a . "." . ($e ? "l" : "b") . "e" . ($b ? "b" : "");
		my $f = $e ? "v" : "n";
		push @UARGV, $u;
		unlink($u);
		if (open(A, $a)) {
		    if (open(U, ">$u")) {
			print U pack("$f", 0xFEFF) if $b;
			while (<A>) {
			    print U pack("$f*", unpack("C*", $_));
			}
			close(U);
		    }
		    close(A);
		}
	    }
	    _testprogs('perl', '', @UARGV);
	    unlink(@UARGV);
	}
    }
}
else {
    _testprogs('perl',    '',   @ARGV);
}

sub _testprogs {
    my ($type, $args, @tests) = @_;

    print <<'EOT' if ($type eq 'deparse');
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TESTING DEPARSER
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EOT

    $::bad_files = 0;

    foreach my $t (@tests) {
      unless (exists $::path_to_name{$t}) {
	my $tname = "t/$t";
	$::path_to_name{$t} = $tname;
      }
    }
    my $maxlen = 0;
    foreach (@::path_to_name{@tests}) {
	s/\.\w+\z/./;
	my $len = length ;
	$maxlen = $len if $len > $maxlen;
    }
    # + 3 : we want three dots between the test name and the "ok"
    my $dotdotdot = $maxlen + 3 ;
    my $valgrind = 0;
    my $total_files = @tests;
    my $good_files = 0;
    my $tested_files  = 0;
    my $totmax = 0;
    my %failed_tests;

    while (my $test = shift @tests) {
        my $test_start_time = $show_elapsed_time ? Time::HiRes::time() : 0;

	if ($test =~ /^$/) {
	    next;
	}
	if ($type eq 'deparse') {
	    if ($test eq "comp/redef.t") {
		# Redefinition happens at compile time
		next;
	    }
	    elsif ($test =~ m{lib/Switch/t/}) {
		# B::Deparse doesn't support source filtering
		next;
	    }
	}
	my $te = $::path_to_name{$test} . '.'
		    x ($dotdotdot - length($::path_to_name{$test}));

	if ($^O ne 'VMS') {  # defer printing on VMS due to piping bug
	    print $te;
	    $te = '';
	}

        my $results = _run_test(undef, $test, $type);

	my $failure;
	my $next = 0;
	my $seen_leader = 0;
	my $seen_ok = 0;
	my $trailing_leader = 0;
	my $max;
	my %todo;
	while (<$results>) {
	    next if /^\s*$/; # skip blank lines
	    if (/^1..$/ && ($^O eq 'VMS')) {
		# VMS pipe bug inserts blank lines.
		my $l2 = <RESULTS>;
		if ($l2 =~ /^\s*$/) {
		    $l2 = <RESULTS>;
		}
		$_ = '1..' . $l2;
	    }
	    if ($::verbose) {
		print $_;
	    }
	    unless (/^\#/) {
		if ($trailing_leader) {
		    # shouldn't be anything following a postfix 1..n
		    $failure = 'FAILED--extra output after trailing 1..n';
		    last;
		}
		if (/^1\.\.([0-9]+)( todo ([\d ]+))?/) {
		    if ($seen_leader) {
			$failure = 'FAILED--seen duplicate leader';
			last;
		    }
		    $max = $1;
		    %todo = map { $_ => 1 } split / /, $3 if $3;
		    $totmax += $max;
		    $tested_files++;
		    if ($seen_ok) {
			# 1..n appears at end of file
			$trailing_leader = 1;
			if ($next != $max) {
			    $failure = "FAILED--expected $max tests, saw $next";
			    last;
			}
		    }
		    else {
			$next = 0;
		    }
		    $seen_leader = 1;
		}
		else {
		    if (/^(not )?ok(?: (\d+))?[^\#]*(\s*\#.*)?/) {
			unless ($seen_leader) {
			    unless ($seen_ok) {
				$next = 0;
			    }
			}
			$seen_ok = 1;
			$next++;
			my($not, $num, $extra, $istodo) = ($1, $2, $3, 0);
			$num = $next unless $num;

			if ($num == $next) {

			    # SKIP is essentially the same as TODO for t/TEST
			    # this still conforms to TAP:
			    # http://search.cpan.org/dist/TAP/TAP.pod
			    $extra and $istodo = $extra =~ /#\s*(?:TODO|SKIP)\b/;
			    $istodo = 1 if $todo{$num};

			    if( $not && !$istodo ) {
				$failure = "FAILED at test $num";
				last;
			    }
			}
			else {
			    $failure ="FAILED--expected test $next, saw test $num";
			    last;
			}
		    }
		    elsif (/^Bail out!\s*(.*)/i) { # magic words
			die "FAILED--Further testing stopped" . ($1 ? ": $1\n" : ".\n");
		    }
		    else {
			# module tests are allowed extra output,
			# because Test::Harness allows it
			next if $test =~ /^\W*(ext|lib)\b/;
			$failure = "FAILED--unexpected output at test $next";
			last;
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
	close $results;

	if (not defined $failure) {
	    $failure = 'FAILED--no leader found' unless $seen_leader;
	}

	if ($ENV{PERL_VALGRIND}) {
	    my @valgrind;
	    if (-e $Valgrind_Log) {
		if (open(V, $Valgrind_Log)) {
		    @valgrind = <V>;
		    close V;
		} else {
		    warn "$0: Failed to open '$Valgrind_Log': $!\n";
		}
	    }
	    if ($ENV{VG_OPTS} =~ /cachegrind/) {
		if (rename $Valgrind_Log, "$test.valgrind") {
		    $valgrind++;
		} else {
		    warn "$0: Failed to create '$test.valgrind': $!\n";
		}
	    }
	    elsif (@valgrind) {
		my $leaks = 0;
		my $errors = 0;
		for my $i (0..$#valgrind) {
		    local $_ = $valgrind[$i];
		    if (/^==\d+== ERROR SUMMARY: (\d+) errors? /) {
			$errors += $1;   # there may be multiple error summaries
		    } elsif (/^==\d+== LEAK SUMMARY:/) {
			for my $off (1 .. 4) {
			    if ($valgrind[$i+$off] =~
				/(?:lost|reachable):\s+\d+ bytes in (\d+) blocks/) {
				$leaks += $1;
			    }
			}
		    }
		}
		if ($errors or $leaks) {
		    if (rename $Valgrind_Log, "$test.valgrind") {
			$valgrind++;
		    } else {
			warn "$0: Failed to create '$test.valgrind': $!\n";
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		warn "No valgrind output?\n";
	    }
	    if (-e $Valgrind_Log) {
		unlink $Valgrind_Log
		    or warn "$0: Failed to unlink '$Valgrind_Log': $!\n";
	    }
	}
	if ($type eq 'deparse') {
	    unlink "./$test.dp";
	}
	if ($ENV{PERL_3LOG}) {
	    my $tpp = $test;
	    $tpp =~ s:^\.\./::;
	    $tpp =~ s:/:_:g;
	    $tpp =~ s:\.t$:.3log:;
	    rename("perl.3log", $tpp) ||
		die "rename: perl3.log to $tpp: $!\n";
	}
	if (not defined $failure and $next != $max) {
	    $failure="FAILED--expected $max tests, saw $next";
	}

	if( !defined $failure  # don't mask a test failure
	    and $? )
	{
	    $failure = "FAILED--non-zero wait status: $?";
	}

	if (defined $failure) {
	    print "${te}$failure\n";
	    $::bad_files++;
	    if ($test =~ /^base/) {
		die "Failed a basic test ($test) -- cannot continue.\n";
	    }
	    ++$failed_tests{$test};
	}
	else {
	    if ($max) {
		my $elapsed;
		if ( $show_elapsed_time ) {
		    $elapsed = sprintf( " %8.0f ms", (Time::HiRes::time() - $test_start_time) * 1000 );
		}
		else {
		    $elapsed = "";
		}
		print "${te}ok$elapsed\n";
		$good_files++;
	    }
	    else {
		print "${te}skipped\n";
		$tested_files -= 1;
	    }
	}
    } # while tests

    if ($::bad_files == 0) {
	if ($good_files) {
	    print "All tests successful.\n";
	    # XXX add mention of 'perlbug -ok' ?
	}
	else {
	    die "FAILED--no tests were run for some reason.\n";
	}
    }
    else {
	my $pct = $tested_files ? sprintf("%.2f", ($tested_files - $::bad_files) / $tested_files * 100) : "0.00";
	my $s = $::bad_files == 1 ? "" : "s";
	warn "Failed $::bad_files test$s out of $tested_files, $pct% okay.\n";
	for my $test ( sort keys %failed_tests ) {
	    print "\t$test\n";
	}
	warn <<'SHRDLU_1';
### Since not all tests were successful, you may want to run some of
### them individually and examine any diagnostic messages they produce.
### See the INSTALL document's section on "make test".
SHRDLU_1
	warn <<'SHRDLU_2' if $good_files / $total_files > 0.8;
### You have a good chance to get more information by running
###   ./perl harness
### in the 't' directory since most (>=80%) of the tests succeeded.
SHRDLU_2
	if (eval {require Config; import Config; 1}) {
	    if ($::Config{usedl} && (my $p = $::Config{ldlibpthname})) {
		warn <<SHRDLU_3;
### You may have to set your dynamic library search path,
### $p, to point to the build directory:
SHRDLU_3
		if (exists $ENV{$p} && $ENV{$p} ne '') {
		    warn <<SHRDLU_4a;
###   setenv $p `pwd`:\$$p; cd t; ./perl harness
###   $p=`pwd`:\$$p; export $p; cd t; ./perl harness
###   export $p=`pwd`:\$$p; cd t; ./perl harness
SHRDLU_4a
		} else {
		    warn <<SHRDLU_4b;
###   setenv $p `pwd`; cd t; ./perl harness
###   $p=`pwd`; export $p; cd t; ./perl harness
###   export $p=`pwd`; cd t; ./perl harness
SHRDLU_4b
		}
		warn <<SHRDLU_5;
### for csh-style shells, like tcsh; or for traditional/modern
### Bourne-style shells, like bash, ksh, and zsh, respectively.
SHRDLU_5
	    }
	}
    }
    my ($user,$sys,$cuser,$csys) = times;
    print sprintf("u=%.2f  s=%.2f  cu=%.2f  cs=%.2f  scripts=%d  tests=%d\n",
	$user,$sys,$cuser,$csys,$tested_files,$totmax);
    if ($ENV{PERL_VALGRIND}) {
	my $s = $valgrind == 1 ? '' : 's';
	print "$valgrind valgrind report$s created.\n", ;
    }
}
exit ($::bad_files != 0);

# ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: