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1/* pad.h
2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
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4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for
9 * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical
10 * variables, op targets and constants.
11 */
12
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13/*
14=head1 Pad Data Structures
15*/
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16
17
18/* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change,
19 * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */
20
21typedef AV PADLIST;
f3548bdc 22typedef AV PAD;
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23
24
25/* offsets within a pad */
26
27#if PTRSIZE == 4
28typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET;
29#else
30# if PTRSIZE == 8
31typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET;
32# endif
33#endif
34#define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
809abb02 35
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36/* a value that PL_cop_seqmax is guaranteed never to be,
37 * flagging that a lexical is being introduced, or has not yet left scope
38 */
39#define PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO U32_MAX
40
41
7948fc08 42/* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */
809abb02 43/* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */
809abb02 44/* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */
809abb02 45
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46#if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
47# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
b1bc3f34 48 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_low = (const SV *) (sv); \
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49 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) == SVt_NV \
50 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) >= SVt_PVNV); \
51 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVAV); \
52 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVHV); \
53 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVCV); \
54 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVFM); \
55 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)); \
b1bc3f34 56 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
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57 }))
58# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
b1bc3f34 59 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_high = (const SV *) (sv); \
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60 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) == SVt_NV \
61 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) >= SVt_PVNV); \
62 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVAV); \
63 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVHV); \
64 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVCV); \
65 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVFM); \
66 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)); \
b1bc3f34 67 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
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68 }))
69# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
b1bc3f34 70 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_pad_index = (const SV *) (sv); \
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71 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) == SVt_NV \
72 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) >= SVt_PVNV); \
73 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVAV); \
74 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVHV); \
75 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVCV); \
76 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVFM); \
77 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_pad_index)); \
b1bc3f34 78 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_pad_index)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
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79 }))
80# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
b1bc3f34 81 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_fakelex_flags = (const SV *) (sv); \
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82 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) == SVt_NV \
83 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) >= SVt_PVNV); \
84 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVAV); \
85 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVHV); \
86 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVCV); \
87 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVFM); \
88 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)); \
b1bc3f34 89 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
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90 }))
91#else
92# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
93 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
94# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
95 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
96
97
98# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
99 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
100# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
101 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
102#endif
dd2155a4 103
6c5e080d 104/* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */
7948fc08 105
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106#define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */
107#define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */
108
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109/* flags for the pad_new() function */
110
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111#define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */
112#define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */
113#define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */
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114
115/* values for the pad_tidy() function */
116
117typedef enum {
118 padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */
119 padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */
120 padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */
121} padtidy_type;
122
9f6ec8dd 123/* flags for pad_add_name_pvn. */
35f82371 124
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125#define padadd_OUR 0x01 /* our declaration. */
126#define padadd_STATE 0x02 /* state declaration. */
127#define padadd_NO_DUP_CHECK 0x04 /* skip warning on dups. */
128#define padadd_UTF8_NAME SVf_UTF8 /* name is UTF-8 encoded. */
35f82371 129
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130/* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine
131 * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have
132 * active values */
dd2155a4 133
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134#ifndef PERL_MAD
135# define pad_peg(label)
136#endif
137
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138#ifdef DEBUGGING
139# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \
1dba731d 140 pad_peg(label); \
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141 if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \
142 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
143 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
144
145
146# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \
1dba731d 147 pad_peg(label); \
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148 if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \
149 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
150 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
151#else
152# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label)
153# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label)
154#endif
155
156
157
158/* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but
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159 * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or
160 * indirectly affect pads.
161
162=for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po
163Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration)
164
f3548bdc 165XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET
dd2155a4 166=for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp
eeb8d49e 167Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my')
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168
169=for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD
170save PL_comppad and PL_curpad
171
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172
173
174
175
176=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv
177Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv>
178
179=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po
180Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad
181
182=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po
183Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>.
184Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad.
185Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX.
186For internal use only.
187
188=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po
189Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist
190
191=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
192Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving
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193the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too
194long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with
195
196 SAVECOMPPAD();
197 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
198
dd2155a4 199
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200=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
201like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save
202
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203=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
204Save the current pad then set it to null.
205
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206=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad
207Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the
208current pad equal to npad
209
210=for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad
211Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL()
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212
213=cut
214*/
215
216#ifdef DEBUGGING
217# define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
218# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv)
219#else
220# define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po])
221# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv)
222#endif
223
224#define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po])
225
226#define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \
227 (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \
a062e10d 228 ? AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV((AvARRAY(padlist)[1])))[po] : NULL;
7948fc08 229
dd2155a4 230
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231#define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \
232 PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \
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233 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \
234 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
235 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \
de5e01c2 236 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth)));
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237
238
de5e01c2 239#define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \
4e380990 240 SAVECOMPPAD(); \
de5e01c2 241 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth);
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242
243
f3548bdc 244#define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \
4608196e 245 PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \
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246 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n"));
247
248#define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \
249 opad = PL_comppad; \
250 PL_comppad = (npad); \
4608196e 251 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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252 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
253 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \
254 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
255
256#define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \
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257 assert(!opad || !SvIS_FREED(opad)); \
258 PL_comppad = opad; \
4608196e 259 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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260 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
261 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \
262 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
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263
264
265/*
266=for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context
267Save the current pad in the given context block structure.
268
f3548bdc 269=for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po
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270Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given
271context block structure (can be used as an lvalue).
272
273=cut
274*/
275
f3548bdc 276#define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad
a062e10d 277#define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(((block).oldcomppad)))[po])
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278
279
280/*
281=for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po
282Return the flags for the current compiling pad name
283at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
284
285=for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po
286Return the name of the current compiling pad name
287at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
288
289=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po
290Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset
291C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed.
292
293=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po
294Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable.
295Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical.
296
297=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po
298The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 299compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose.
dd2155a4 300
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301=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen
302Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 303ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose.
b162af07 304
dd2155a4 305=cut
b162af07 306
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307*/
308
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309#define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
310#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
1979170b 311#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) SvPAD_OUR(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
f8503592 312#define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
dd2155a4 313
b21dc031 314#define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po)
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315
316#define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \
73d95100 317 (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)))
dd2155a4 318
931b58fb 319#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po]))
dd2155a4 320
931b58fb 321#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen))
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322
323
324/*
d77cdebf 325=for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl|CLONE_PARAMS* param
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326Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads.
327
328=cut
329*/
330
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331/* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that
332 * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist.
333 * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like
334 * the following:
335 * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } );
336 * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the
337 * sub's CV or padlist. */
f3548bdc 338
dd2155a4 339#define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \
a062e10d 340 PL_comppad = MUTABLE_AV(ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad)); \
4608196e 341 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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342 PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \
343 PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \
344 PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \
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345 PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \
346 PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \
347 PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \
348 PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \
349 PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \
350 PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax;
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351
352/*
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353=for apidoc Am|PADOFFSET|pad_add_name_pvs|const char *name|U32 flags|HV *typestash|HV *ourstash
354
355Exactly like L</pad_add_name_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
356of a string/length pair.
357
358=cut
359*/
360
361#define pad_add_name_pvs(name,flags,typestash,ourstash) \
362 Perl_pad_add_name_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(name), flags, typestash, ourstash)
363
364/*
365=for apidoc Am|PADOFFSET|pad_findmy_pvs|const char *name|U32 flags
366
367Exactly like L</pad_findmy_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
368of a string/length pair.
369
370=cut
371*/
372
373#define pad_findmy_pvs(name,flags) \
374 Perl_pad_findmy_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(name), flags)
375
376/*
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377 * Local variables:
378 * c-indentation-style: bsd
379 * c-basic-offset: 4
380 * indent-tabs-mode: t
381 * End:
382 *
383 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
384 */