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1/* thread.h
2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, by Larry Wall and others
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4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
3db8f154 10#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
12ca11f6 11
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12#if defined(VMS)
13#include <builtins.h>
14#endif
15
ea0efc06 16#ifdef WIN32
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17# include <win32thread.h>
18#else
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19#ifdef NETWARE
20# include <nw5thread.h>
21#else
0d85d877 22# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
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23# define DETACH(t) \
24 STMT_START { \
25 if (pthread_detach(&(t)->self)) { \
26 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
efc57feb 27 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH"); \
ba869deb 28 } \
ea0efc06 29 } STMT_END
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30
31# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT Perl_get_context()
32# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
33
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34# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
35# ifdef DJGPP
36# define pthread_addr_t any_t
37# define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
6dc3770d 38# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
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39# endif
40# ifdef __OPEN_VM
41# define pthread_addr_t void *
42# endif
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43# ifdef OEMVS
44# define pthread_addr_t void *
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45# define pthread_create(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
46# define pthread_keycreate pthread_key_create
47# endif
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48# ifdef VMS
49# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
50# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
6dc3770d 51# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
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52# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
53# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
9bbd4fab 54# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
0d85d877 55# endif
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56# if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
57# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
58 /* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
10617789 59# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) (0)
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60# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
61# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
62# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
63# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
64# endif
20b634c2 65# if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__OPEN_VM) || defined(OEMVS)
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66# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
67# define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
68# endif
0d85d877 69# endif
2eb25c99 70# if !defined(__hpux) || !defined(__ux_version) || __ux_version > 1020
1cfa4ec7 71# define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
0d85d877 72# define pthread_condattr_default NULL
2eb25c99 73# endif
2986a63f 74#endif /* NETWARE */
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75#endif
76
77#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
78/* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
79# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
80#endif
81
82#ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
83# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
d55594ae 84#endif
1cfa4ec7 85
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86#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
87# ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
88# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
89# else
90# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic? No, guess. */
91# endif
92#endif
93
5cbe9849 94#ifdef DGUX
95036ac7 95# define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
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96#endif
97
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98#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
99
100/* cthreads interface */
101
102/* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
103
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104#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
105 STMT_START { \
106 *m = mutex_alloc(); \
107 if (*m) { \
108 mutex_init(*m); \
109 } else { \
efc57feb 110 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
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111 } \
112 } STMT_END
113
114#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) mutex_lock(*m)
ba869deb 115#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) mutex_unlock(*m)
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116#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
117 STMT_START { \
118 mutex_free(*m); \
119 *m = 0; \
120 } STMT_END
121
122#define COND_INIT(c) \
123 STMT_START { \
124 *c = condition_alloc(); \
125 if (*c) { \
126 condition_init(*c); \
127 } \
128 else { \
efc57feb 129 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT"); \
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130 } \
131 } STMT_END
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132
133#define COND_SIGNAL(c) condition_signal(*c)
134#define COND_BROADCAST(c) condition_broadcast(*c)
135#define COND_WAIT(c, m) condition_wait(*c, *m)
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136#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
137 STMT_START { \
138 condition_free(*c); \
139 *c = 0; \
140 } STMT_END
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141
142#define THREAD_CREATE(thr, f) (thr->self = cthread_fork(f, thr), 0)
143#define THREAD_POST_CREATE(thr)
144
145#define THREAD_RET_TYPE any_t
146#define THREAD_RET_CAST(x) ((any_t) x)
147
148#define DETACH(t) cthread_detach(t->self)
149#define JOIN(t, avp) (*(avp) = (AV *)cthread_join(t->self))
150
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151#define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
152#define PERL_GET_CONTEXT cthread_data(cthread_self())
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153
154#define INIT_THREADS cthread_init()
155#define YIELD cthread_yield()
ba869deb 156#define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY NOOP
e1b5da64 157#define FREE_THREAD_KEY NOOP
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158#define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr) (thr->self = cthread_self())
159
160#endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
161
1cfa4ec7 162#ifndef YIELD
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163# ifdef SCHED_YIELD
164# define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
165# else
166# ifdef HAS_SCHED_YIELD
167# define YIELD sched_yield()
168# else
169# ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD
170 /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
171 * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
172# define YIELD pthread_yield()
173# endif
174# endif
175# endif
9731c6ca 176#endif
11343788 177
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178#ifdef __hpux
179# define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
180#endif
181
ea0efc06 182#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
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183
184# ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
227c31c3 185 /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
ba869deb 186# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
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187 STMT_START { \
188 Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex); \
189 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
efc57feb 190 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
227c31c3 191 } STMT_END
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192# else
193# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
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194 STMT_START { \
195 if (pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)) \
efc57feb 196 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT"); \
ea0efc06 197 } STMT_END
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198# endif
199
200# define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
201 STMT_START { \
202 if (pthread_mutex_lock((m))) \
ba869deb 203 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK"); \
cea2e8a9 204 } STMT_END
ba869deb 205
efc57feb 206# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
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207 STMT_START { \
208 if (pthread_mutex_unlock((m))) \
209 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK"); \
ea0efc06 210 } STMT_END
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211
212# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
213 STMT_START { \
214 if (pthread_mutex_destroy((m))) \
efc57feb 215 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY"); \
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216 } STMT_END
217#endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
218
219#ifndef COND_INIT
ba869deb 220# define COND_INIT(c) \
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221 STMT_START { \
222 if (pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)) \
efc57feb 223 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT"); \
ea0efc06 224 } STMT_END
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225
226# define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
227 STMT_START { \
228 if (pthread_cond_signal((c))) \
efc57feb 229 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL"); \
ea0efc06 230 } STMT_END
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231
232# define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
233 STMT_START { \
234 if (pthread_cond_broadcast((c))) \
efc57feb 235 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST"); \
ea0efc06 236 } STMT_END
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237
238# define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
239 STMT_START { \
240 if (pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))) \
efc57feb 241 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT"); \
ea0efc06 242 } STMT_END
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243
244# define COND_DESTROY(c) \
245 STMT_START { \
246 if (pthread_cond_destroy((c))) \
efc57feb 247 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY"); \
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248 } STMT_END
249#endif /* COND_INIT */
33f46ff6 250
f826a10b 251/* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
ea0efc06 252#ifndef DETACH
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253# define DETACH(t) \
254 STMT_START { \
255 if (pthread_detach((t)->self)) { \
256 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
efc57feb 257 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH"); \
ba869deb 258 } \
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259 } STMT_END
260#endif /* DETACH */
33f46ff6 261
ea0efc06 262#ifndef JOIN
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263# define JOIN(t, avp) \
264 STMT_START { \
265 if (pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))) \
efc57feb 266 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join"); \
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267 } STMT_END
268#endif /* JOIN */
269
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270/* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
271 * It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
272 * Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
026b9da6 273#if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) || \
cb23e6a4 274 (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
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275# define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
276#endif
277
278#ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
279# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
280#else
6cfe8af5 281# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
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282#endif
283
284#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
285# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
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286#endif
287
288#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
289# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
290 STMT_START { \
291 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))) \
efc57feb 292 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific"); \
ea0efc06 293 } STMT_END
ba869deb 294#endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
ea0efc06 295
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296#ifndef INIT_THREADS
297# ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
298# define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
299# endif
0d85d877 300#endif
ea0efc06 301
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302#ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
303# define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
304 STMT_START { \
c44d3fdb 305 if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) { \
7bd161a1 306 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: pthread_key_create"); \
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307 exit(1); \
308 } \
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309 } STMT_END
310#endif
311
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312#ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
313# define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
314 STMT_START { \
315 pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key); \
316 } STMT_END
317#endif
318
50dd6e57 319#ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
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320# ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
321# define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child) \
de992003 322 pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
144e72cb 323# else
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324# define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child) \
325 NOOP
144e72cb 326# endif
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327#endif
328
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329#ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
330# define THREAD_RET_TYPE void *
331# define THREAD_RET_CAST(p) ((void *)(p))
332#endif /* THREAD_RET */
333
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334# define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
335# define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
336
3db8f154 337#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
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338
339#ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
340# define MUTEX_LOCK(m)
341#endif
342
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343#ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
344# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)
345#endif
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346
347#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
348# define MUTEX_INIT(m)
349#endif
350
351#ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
352# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)
353#endif
354
355#ifndef COND_INIT
356# define COND_INIT(c)
357#endif
358
359#ifndef COND_SIGNAL
360# define COND_SIGNAL(c)
361#endif
362
363#ifndef COND_BROADCAST
364# define COND_BROADCAST(c)
365#endif
366
367#ifndef COND_WAIT
368# define COND_WAIT(c, m)
369#endif
370
371#ifndef COND_DESTROY
372# define COND_DESTROY(c)
373#endif
374
375#ifndef LOCK_SV_MUTEX
376# define LOCK_SV_MUTEX
377#endif
378
379#ifndef UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
380# define UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX
381#endif
382
383#ifndef LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
384# define LOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
385#endif
386
387#ifndef UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
388# define UNLOCK_STRTAB_MUTEX
389#endif
390
391#ifndef LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
392# define LOCK_CRED_MUTEX
393#endif
394
395#ifndef UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
396# define UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX
397#endif
398
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399#ifndef LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
400# define LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
401#endif
402
403#ifndef UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
404# define UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX
405#endif
406
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407#ifndef LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
408# define LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
409#endif
410
411#ifndef UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
412# define UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX
413#endif
414
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415#ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
416# define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
417#endif
418
419#ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
420# define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
421#endif
422
ba869deb 423/* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
1feb2720 424#ifndef THR
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425# define THR PERL_GET_THX
426#endif
427
428#ifndef SET_THR
429# define SET_THR(t) PERL_SET_THX(t)
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430#endif
431
432#ifndef dTHR
433# define dTHR dNOOP
434#endif
435
436#ifndef INIT_THREADS
437# define INIT_THREADS NOOP
438#endif