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a0d0e21e 1/* hv.h
79072805 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
62a1a1ef 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
5cbe4eec 11/* entry in hash value chain */
79072805 12struct he {
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13 /* Keep hent_next first in this structure, because sv_free_arenas take
14 advantage of this to share code between the he arenas and the SV
15 body arenas */
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16 HE *hent_next; /* next entry in chain */
17 HEK *hent_hek; /* hash key */
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18 union {
19 SV *hent_val; /* scalar value that was hashed */
20 Size_t hent_refcount; /* references for this shared hash key */
21 } he_valu;
bbce6d69 22};
23
5cbe4eec 24/* hash key -- defined separately for use as shared pointer */
ff68c719 25struct hek {
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26 U32 hek_hash; /* hash of key */
27 I32 hek_len; /* length of hash key */
28 char hek_key[1]; /* variable-length hash key */
e05949c7 29 /* the hash-key is \0-terminated */
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30 /* after the \0 there is a byte for flags, such as whether the key
31 is UTF-8 */
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32};
33
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34struct shared_he {
35 struct he shared_he_he;
36 struct hek shared_he_hek;
37};
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38
39/* Subject to change.
40 Don't access this directly.
e1a479c5 41 Use the funcs in mro.c
bfcb3514 42*/
e1a479c5 43
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44
45/* structure may change, so not public yet */
46struct mro_alg;
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47
48struct mro_meta {
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49 AV *mro_linear_dfs; /* cached dfs @ISA linearization */
50 AV *mro_linear_c3; /* cached c3 @ISA linearization */
51 HV *mro_nextmethod; /* next::method caching */
52 U32 cache_gen; /* Bumping this invalidates our method cache */
70cd14a1 53 U32 pkg_gen; /* Bumps when local methods/@ISA change */
3d76853f 54 const struct mro_alg *mro_which; /* which mro alg is in use? */
a49ba3fc 55 HV *isa; /* Everything this class @ISA */
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56};
57
58/* Subject to change.
59 Don't access this directly.
60*/
61
bfcb3514 62struct xpvhv_aux {
7423f6db 63 HEK *xhv_name; /* name, if a symbol table */
86f55936 64 AV *xhv_backreferences; /* back references for weak references */
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65 HE *xhv_eiter; /* current entry of iterator */
66 I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
e1a479c5 67 struct mro_meta *xhv_mro_meta;
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68};
69
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70#define _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD \
71 STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */ \
b07fa058 72 STRLEN xhv_max /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
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73
74#define _XPVHV_HEAD \
75 union _xnvu xnv_u; \
76 _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
77
5cbe4eec 78/* hash structure: */
6ee623d5 79/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
79072805 80struct xpvhv {
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81 _XPVHV_HEAD;
82 _XPVMG_HEAD;
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83};
84
311a25d9 85#define xhv_keys xiv_u.xivu_iv
e4305a63 86
9f1501b2 87typedef struct {
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88 _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD;
89 _XPVMG_HEAD;
9f1501b2 90} xpvhv_allocated;
e4305a63 91
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92#undef _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
93#undef _XPVHV_HEAD
94
5cbe4eec 95/* hash a key */
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96/* FYI: This is the "One-at-a-Time" algorithm by Bob Jenkins
97 * from requirements by Colin Plumb.
98 * (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html) */
99/* The use of a temporary pointer and the casting games
100 * is needed to serve the dual purposes of
101 * (a) the hashed data being interpreted as "unsigned char" (new since 5.8,
df805c3e 102 * a "char" can be either signed or unsigned, depending on the compiler)
5afd6d42 103 * (b) catering for old code that uses a "char"
830b38bd 104 *
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105 * The "hash seed" feature was added in Perl 5.8.1 to perturb the results
106 * to avoid "algorithmic complexity attacks".
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107 *
108 * If USE_HASH_SEED is defined, hash randomisation is done by default
109 * If USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT is defined, hash randomisation is done
110 * only if the environment variable PERL_HASH_SEED is set.
111 * For maximal control, one can define PERL_HASH_SEED.
90ce55a1 112 * (see also perl.c:perl_parse()).
5afd6d42 113 */
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114#ifndef PERL_HASH_SEED
115# if defined(USE_HASH_SEED) || defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
116# define PERL_HASH_SEED PL_hash_seed
117# else
118# define PERL_HASH_SEED 0
119# endif
504f80c1 120#endif
bf6bd887 121#define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
122 STMT_START { \
0bd48802 123 register const char * const s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
5afd6d42 124 register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
bf6bd887 125 register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
504f80c1 126 register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PERL_HASH_SEED; \
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127 while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
128 hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
129 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
130 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
131 } \
132 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
133 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
4fee5c71 134 (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
bf6bd887 135 } STMT_END
136
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137/* Only hv.c and mod_perl should be doing this. */
138#ifdef PERL_HASH_INTERNAL_ACCESS
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139#define PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash,str,len) \
140 STMT_START { \
0bd48802 141 register const char * const s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
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142 register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
143 register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
008fb0c0 144 register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PL_rehash_seed; \
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145 while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
146 hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
147 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
148 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
149 } \
150 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
151 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
152 (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
153 } STMT_END
154#endif
155
954c1994 156/*
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157=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
158
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159=for apidoc AmU||HEf_SVKEY
160This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
d1be9408 161specifies the structure contains an C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
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162is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).
163
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164=head1 Handy Values
165
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166=for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
167Null HV pointer.
168
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169(deprecated - use C<(HV *)NULL> instead)
170
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171=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
172
954c1994 173=for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
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174Returns the package name of a stash, or NULL if C<stash> isn't a stash.
175See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
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176
177=for apidoc Am|void*|HeKEY|HE* he
178Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
179pointer may be either C<char*> or C<SV*>, depending on the value of
180C<HeKLEN()>. Can be assigned to. The C<HePV()> or C<HeSVKEY()> macros are
181usually preferable for finding the value of a key.
182
183=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HeKLEN|HE* he
184If this is negative, and amounts to C<HEf_SVKEY>, it indicates the entry
185holds an C<SV*> key. Otherwise, holds the actual length of the key. Can
186be assigned to. The C<HePV()> macro is usually preferable for finding key
187lengths.
188
189=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeVAL|HE* he
190Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry.
191
192=for apidoc Am|U32|HeHASH|HE* he
193Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.
194
195=for apidoc Am|char*|HePV|HE* he|STRLEN len
196Returns the key slot of the hash entry as a C<char*> value, doing any
197necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The length of the string
198is placed in C<len> (this is a macro, so do I<not> use C<&len>). If you do
199not care about what the length of the key is, you may use the global
200variable C<PL_na>, though this is rather less efficient than using a local
201variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
202embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
203the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
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204described elsewhere in this document. See also C<HeUTF8>.
205
206If you are using C<HePV> to get values to pass to C<newSVpvn()> to create a
207new SV, you should consider using C<newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(he))> as it is more
208efficient.
209
210=for apidoc Am|char*|HeUTF8|HE* he|STRLEN len
211Returns whether the C<char *> value returned by C<HePV> is encoded in UTF-8,
212doing any necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The value returned
62a1a1ef 213will be 0 or non-0, not necessarily 1 (or even a value with any low bits set),
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214so B<do not> blindly assign this to a C<bool> variable, as C<bool> may be a
215typedef for C<char>.
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216
217=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
a0714e2c 218Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<NULL> if the hash entry does not
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219contain an C<SV*> key.
220
221=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_force|HE* he
222Returns the key as an C<SV*>. Will create and return a temporary mortal
223C<SV*> if the hash entry contains only a C<char*> key.
224
225=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_set|HE* he|SV* sv
226Sets the key to a given C<SV*>, taking care to set the appropriate flags to
227indicate the presence of an C<SV*> key, and returns the same
228C<SV*>.
229
230=cut
231*/
bf6bd887 232
bf5b86ae 233/* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
d1be9408 234#define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
bf6bd887 235
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236#ifndef PERL_CORE
237# define Nullhv Null(HV*)
238#endif
43e6e717 239#define HvARRAY(hv) ((hv)->sv_u.svu_hash)
79072805 240#define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
463ee0b2 241#define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
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242/* This quite intentionally does no flag checking first. That's your
243 responsibility. */
244#define HvAUX(hv) ((struct xpvhv_aux*)&(HvARRAY(hv)[HvMAX(hv)+1]))
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245#define HvRITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_riter_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
246#define HvEITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_eiter_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
247#define HvRITER_set(hv,r) Perl_hv_riter_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), r)
248#define HvEITER_set(hv,e) Perl_hv_eiter_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), e)
b79f7545 249#define HvRITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_riter : -1)
cef6ea9d 250#define HvEITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter : NULL)
7423f6db 251#define HvNAME(hv) HvNAME_get(hv)
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252
253/* Checking that hv is a valid package stash is the
254 caller's responsibility */
255#define HvMROMETA(hv) (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
256 ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
257 : mro_meta_init(hv))
258
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259/* FIXME - all of these should use a UTF8 aware API, which should also involve
260 getting the length. */
9b9d0b15 261/* This macro may go away without notice. */
cef6ea9d 262#define HvNAME_HEK(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name : NULL)
b79f7545 263#define HvNAME_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
cef6ea9d 264 ? HEK_KEY(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : NULL)
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265#define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
266 ? HEK_LEN(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : 0)
a0d0e21e 267
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268/* the number of keys (including any placeholers) */
269#define XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv) ((xhv)->xhv_keys)
270
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271/*
272 * HvKEYS gets the number of keys that actually exist(), and is provided
273 * for backwards compatibility with old XS code. The core uses HvUSEDKEYS
274 * (keys, excluding placeholdes) and HvTOTALKEYS (including placeholders)
275 */
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276#define HvKEYS(hv) HvUSEDKEYS(hv)
277#define HvUSEDKEYS(hv) (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) - HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv))
8aacddc1 278#define HvTOTALKEYS(hv) XHvTOTALKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
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279#define HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) (*Perl_hv_placeholders_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv)))
280#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv) (SvMAGIC(hv) ? Perl_hv_placeholders_get(aTHX_ (const HV *)hv) : 0)
281#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv,p) Perl_hv_placeholders_set(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(hv), p)
8aacddc1 282
bf6bd887 283#define HvSHAREKEYS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
284#define HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
285#define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
286
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287/* This is an optimisation flag. It won't be set if all hash keys have a 0
288 * flag. Currently the only flags relate to utf8.
289 * Hence it won't be set if all keys are 8 bit only. It will be set if any key
290 * is utf8 (including 8 bit keys that were entered as utf8, and need upgrading
291 * when retrieved during iteration. It may still be set when there are no longer
292 * any utf8 keys.
fdcd69b6 293 * See HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS for the trigger.
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294 */
295#define HvHASKFLAGS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
296#define HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
297#define HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
574c8022 298
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299#define HvLAZYDEL(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_LAZYDEL)
300#define HvLAZYDEL_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_LAZYDEL)
301#define HvLAZYDEL_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_LAZYDEL)
302
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303#define HvREHASH(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_REHASH)
304#define HvREHASH_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_REHASH)
305#define HvREHASH_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_REHASH)
306
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307#ifndef PERL_CORE
308# define Nullhe Null(HE*)
309#endif
bf6bd887 310#define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
ff68c719 311#define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
312#define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
bbce6d69 313#define HeKEY_sv(he) (*(SV**)HeKEY(he))
ff68c719 314#define HeKLEN(he) HEK_LEN(HeKEY_hek(he))
da58a35d 315#define HeKUTF8(he) HEK_UTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
19692e8d 316#define HeKWASUTF8(he) HEK_WASUTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
4b5190b5 317#define HeKREHASH(he) HEK_REHASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
da58a35d 318#define HeKLEN_UTF8(he) (HeKUTF8(he) ? -HeKLEN(he) : HeKLEN(he))
19692e8d 319#define HeKFLAGS(he) HEK_FLAGS(HeKEY_hek(he))
de616631 320#define HeVAL(he) (he)->he_valu.hent_val
ff68c719 321#define HeHASH(he) HEK_HASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
1e422769 322#define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
323 SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
402f0539 324 ((lp = HeKLEN(he)), HeKEY(he)))
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325#define HeUTF8(he) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
326 SvUTF8(HeKEY_sv(he)) : \
327 (U32)HeKUTF8(he))
1e422769 328
bbce6d69 329#define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
330 HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
a0714e2c 331 HeKEY_sv(he) : NULL)
bbce6d69 332
333#define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
334 ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
335 HeKEY_sv(he) : \
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336 newSVpvn_flags(HeKEY(he), \
337 HeKLEN(he), SVs_TEMP)) : \
3280af22 338 &PL_sv_undef)
1e422769 339#define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
bbce6d69 340
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341#ifndef PERL_CORE
342# define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
343#endif
71be2cbc 344#define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
ff68c719 345#define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
346#define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
347#define HEK_KEY(hek) (hek)->hek_key
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348#define HEK_FLAGS(hek) (*((unsigned char *)(HEK_KEY(hek))+HEK_LEN(hek)+1))
349
350#define HVhek_UTF8 0x01 /* Key is utf8 encoded. */
351#define HVhek_WASUTF8 0x02 /* Key is bytes here, but was supplied as utf8. */
4b5190b5 352#define HVhek_REHASH 0x04 /* This key is in an hv using a custom HASH . */
45e34800 353#define HVhek_UNSHARED 0x08 /* This key isn't a shared hash key. */
19692e8d 354#define HVhek_FREEKEY 0x100 /* Internal flag to say key is malloc()ed. */
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355#define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200 /* Internal flag to create placeholder.
356 * (may change, but Storable is a core module) */
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357#define HVhek_MASK 0xFF
358
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359/* Which flags enable HvHASKFLAGS? Somewhat a hack on a hack, as
360 HVhek_REHASH is only needed because the rehash flag has to be duplicated
361 into all keys as hv_iternext has no access to the hash flags. At this
362 point Storable's tests get upset, because sometimes hashes are "keyed"
363 and sometimes not, depending on the order of data insertion, and whether
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364 it triggered rehashing. So currently HVhek_REHASH is exempt.
365 Similarly UNSHARED
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366*/
367
45e34800 368#define HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS (HVhek_MASK & ~(HVhek_REHASH|HVhek_UNSHARED))
fdcd69b6 369
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370#define HEK_UTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_UTF8)
371#define HEK_UTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_UTF8)
372#define HEK_UTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_UTF8)
373#define HEK_WASUTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_WASUTF8)
374#define HEK_WASUTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_WASUTF8)
375#define HEK_WASUTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_WASUTF8)
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376#define HEK_REHASH(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_REHASH)
377#define HEK_REHASH_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_REHASH)
d18c6117 378
5cbe4eec 379/* calculate HV array allocation */
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380#ifndef PERL_USE_LARGE_HV_ALLOC
381/* Default to allocating the correct size - default to assuming that malloc()
382 is not broken and is efficient at allocating blocks sized at powers-of-two.
383*/
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384# define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) ((size) * sizeof(HE*))
385#else
386# define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
387# define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) \
388 (((size) < 64) \
389 ? (size) * sizeof(HE*) \
390 : (size) * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD)
391#endif
37d85e3a 392
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NC
393/* Flags for hv_iternext_flags. */
394#define HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS 0x01 /* Don't skip placeholders. */
395
7a7b9979 396#define hv_iternext(hv) hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0)
b1bc3f34 397#define hv_magic(hv, gv, how) sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(hv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), how, NULL, 0)
7a7b9979 398
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JH
399/* available as a function in hv.c */
400#define Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash) HEK_KEY(share_hek(sv, len, hash))
401#define sharepvn(sv, len, hash) Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash)
bfcb3514 402
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NC
403#define share_hek_hek(hek) \
404 (++(((struct shared_he *)(((char *)hek) \
405 - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct shared_he, \
406 shared_he_hek))) \
de616631 407 ->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount), \
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408 hek)
409
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410#define hv_store_ent(hv, keysv, val, hash) \
411 ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, \
412 (val), (hash)))
4c2df08c 413
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414#define hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, hash) \
415 (hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, (hash)) \
4c2df08c 416 ? TRUE : FALSE)
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417#define hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, hash) \
418 ((HE *) hv_common((hv), (keysv), NULL, 0, 0, \
419 ((lval) ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), NULL, (hash)))
420#define hv_delete_ent(hv, key, flags, hash) \
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421 (MUTABLE_SV(hv_common((hv), (key), NULL, 0, 0, (flags) | HV_DELETE, \
422 NULL, (hash))))
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423
424#define hv_store_flags(hv, key, klen, val, hash, flags) \
425 ((SV**) hv_common((hv), NULL, (key), (klen), (flags), \
426 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), \
427 (hash)))
428
429#define hv_store(hv, key, klen, val, hash) \
430 ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
a038e571 431 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), \
99978bb4 432 (val), (hash)))
a038e571 433
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434#define hv_exists(hv, key, klen) \
435 (hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0) \
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436 ? TRUE : FALSE)
437
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438#define hv_fetch(hv, key, klen, lval) \
439 ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), (lval) \
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440 ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
441 : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
442
99978bb4 443#define hv_delete(hv, key, klen, flags) \
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444 (MUTABLE_SV(hv_common_key_len((hv), (key), (klen), \
445 (flags) | HV_DELETE, NULL, 0)))
a038e571 446
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447/* This refcounted he structure is used for storing the hints used for lexical
448 pragmas. Without threads, it's basically struct he + refcount.
449 With threads, life gets more complex as the structure needs to be shared
450 between threads (because it hangs from OPs, which are shared), hence the
451 alternate definition and mutex. */
452
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453struct refcounted_he;
454
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455#ifdef PERL_CORE
456
b6bbf3fa 457/* Gosh. This really isn't a good name any longer. */
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458struct refcounted_he {
459 struct refcounted_he *refcounted_he_next; /* next entry in chain */
cbb1fbea 460#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
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461 U32 refcounted_he_hash;
462 U32 refcounted_he_keylen;
cbb1fbea 463#else
71ad1b0c 464 HEK *refcounted_he_hek; /* hint key */
cbb1fbea 465#endif
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466 union {
467 IV refcounted_he_u_iv;
468 UV refcounted_he_u_uv;
469 STRLEN refcounted_he_u_len;
44ebaf21 470 void *refcounted_he_u_ptr; /* Might be useful in future */
b6bbf3fa 471 } refcounted_he_val;
9bd87817 472 U32 refcounted_he_refcnt; /* reference count */
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473 /* First byte is flags. Then NUL-terminated value. Then for ithreads,
474 non-NUL terminated key. */
475 char refcounted_he_data[1];
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476};
477
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478/* Flag bits are HVhek_UTF8, HVhek_WASUTF8, then */
479#define HVrhek_undef 0x00 /* Value is undef. */
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480#define HVrhek_delete 0x10 /* Value is placeholder - signifies delete. */
481#define HVrhek_IV 0x20 /* Value is IV. */
482#define HVrhek_UV 0x30 /* Value is UV. */
483#define HVrhek_PV 0x40 /* Value is a (byte) string. */
484#define HVrhek_PV_UTF8 0x50 /* Value is a (utf8) string. */
485/* Two spare. As these have to live in the optree, you can't store anything
486 interpreter specific, such as SVs. :-( */
487#define HVrhek_typemask 0x70
488
489#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
490/* A big expression to find the key offset */
491#define REF_HE_KEY(chain) \
492 ((((chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & 0x60) == 0x40) \
493 ? chain->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len + 1 : 0) \
494 + 1 + chain->refcounted_he_data)
495#endif
b6bbf3fa 496
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497# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
498# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
499# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
500# else
501# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
502# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
503# endif
504#endif
505
506#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
507# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_hints_mutex)
508# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_hints_mutex)
509#else
510# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT NOOP
511# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM NOOP
512#endif
513
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514/* Hash actions
515 * Passed in PERL_MAGIC_uvar calls
516 */
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517#define HV_DISABLE_UVAR_XKEY 0x01
518/* We need to ensure that these don't clash with G_DISCARD, which is 2, as it
519 is documented as being passed to hv_delete(). */
520#define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x04
521#define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x08
522#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x10
523#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x20
9dbc5603 524#define HV_DELETE 0x40
324a0d18 525
bfcb3514 526/*
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527=for apidoc newHV
528
529Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1.
530
531=cut
532*/
533
dbebbdb4 534#define newHV() MUTABLE_HV(newSV_type(SVt_PVHV))
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535
536/*
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537 * Local variables:
538 * c-indentation-style: bsd
539 * c-basic-offset: 4
540 * indent-tabs-mode: t
541 * End:
542 *
543 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
544 */