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d6376244
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1/* XSUB.h
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 1997-2002, Larry Wall
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
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10#ifndef _INC_PERL_XSUB_H
11#define _INC_PERL_XSUB_H 1
12
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13/* first, some documentation for xsubpp-generated items */
14
15/*
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16=head1 Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
17
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18=for apidoc Amn|char*|CLASS
19Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to indicate the
20class name for a C++ XS constructor. This is always a C<char*>. See C<THIS>.
21
22=for apidoc Amn|(whatever)|RETVAL
23Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to hold the return value for an
24XSUB. This is always the proper type for the XSUB. See
25L<perlxs/"The RETVAL Variable">.
26
27=for apidoc Amn|(whatever)|THIS
28Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to designate the object in a C++
29XSUB. This is always the proper type for the C++ object. See C<CLASS> and
30L<perlxs/"Using XS With C++">.
31
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32=for apidoc Amn|I32|ax
33Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to indicate the stack base offset,
34used by the C<ST>, C<XSprePUSH> and C<XSRETURN> macros. The C<dMARK> macro
35must be called prior to setup the C<MARK> variable.
36
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37=for apidoc Amn|I32|items
38Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to indicate the number of
39items on the stack. See L<perlxs/"Variable-length Parameter Lists">.
40
41=for apidoc Amn|I32|ix
42Variable which is setup by C<xsubpp> to indicate which of an
43XSUB's aliases was used to invoke it. See L<perlxs/"The ALIAS: Keyword">.
44
45=for apidoc Am|SV*|ST|int ix
46Used to access elements on the XSUB's stack.
47
48=for apidoc AmU||XS
49Macro to declare an XSUB and its C parameter list. This is handled by
50C<xsubpp>.
51
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52=for apidoc Ams||dAX
53Sets up the C<ax> variable.
54This is usually handled automatically by C<xsubpp> by calling C<dXSARGS>.
55
56=for apidoc Ams||dITEMS
57Sets up the C<items> variable.
58This is usually handled automatically by C<xsubpp> by calling C<dXSARGS>.
59
954c1994 60=for apidoc Ams||dXSARGS
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61Sets up stack and mark pointers for an XSUB, calling dSP and dMARK.
62Sets up the C<ax> and C<items> variables by calling C<dAX> and C<dITEMS>.
63This is usually handled automatically by C<xsubpp>.
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64
65=for apidoc Ams||dXSI32
66Sets up the C<ix> variable for an XSUB which has aliases. This is usually
67handled automatically by C<xsubpp>.
68
69=cut
70*/
71
3280af22 72#define ST(off) PL_stack_base[ax + (off)]
a0d0e21e 73
d308986b 74#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(USE_DYNAMIC_LOADING)
acfe0abc 75# define XS(name) __declspec(dllexport) void name(pTHX_ CV* cv)
cea2e8a9 76#else
acfe0abc 77# define XS(name) void name(pTHX_ CV* cv)
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78#endif
79
349b520e 80#define dAX I32 ax = MARK - PL_stack_base + 1
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81
82#define dITEMS I32 items = SP - MARK
83
a0d0e21e 84#define dXSARGS \
3c78fafa 85 dSP; dMARK; \
9f2ea798 86 dAX; dITEMS
a0d0e21e 87
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88#define dXSTARG SV * targ = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG) \
89 ? PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ) : sv_newmortal())
90
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91/* Should be used before final PUSHi etc. if not in PPCODE section. */
92#define XSprePUSH (sp = PL_stack_base + ax - 1)
93
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94#define XSANY CvXSUBANY(cv)
95
96#define dXSI32 I32 ix = XSANY.any_i32
97
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98#ifdef __cplusplus
99# define XSINTERFACE_CVT(ret,name) ret (*name)(...)
100#else
101# define XSINTERFACE_CVT(ret,name) ret (*name)()
102#endif
103#define dXSFUNCTION(ret) XSINTERFACE_CVT(ret,XSFUNCTION)
2554589c 104#define XSINTERFACE_FUNC(ret,cv,f) ((XSINTERFACE_CVT(ret,))(f))
cfc02341 105#define XSINTERFACE_FUNC_SET(cv,f) \
acfe0abc 106 CvXSUBANY(cv).any_dptr = (void (*) (pTHX_ void*))(f)
cfc02341 107
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108/* Simple macros to put new mortal values onto the stack. */
109/* Typically used to return values from XS functions. */
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110
111/*
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112=head1 Stack Manipulation Macros
113
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114=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mIV|int pos|IV iv
115Place an integer into the specified position C<pos> on the stack. The
116value is stored in a new mortal SV.
117
118=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mNV|int pos|NV nv
119Place a double into the specified position C<pos> on the stack. The value
120is stored in a new mortal SV.
121
122=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mPV|int pos|char* str
123Place a copy of a string into the specified position C<pos> on the stack.
124The value is stored in a new mortal SV.
125
126=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mNO|int pos
127Place C<&PL_sv_no> into the specified position C<pos> on the
128stack.
129
130=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mYES|int pos
131Place C<&PL_sv_yes> into the specified position C<pos> on the
132stack.
133
134=for apidoc Am|void|XST_mUNDEF|int pos
135Place C<&PL_sv_undef> into the specified position C<pos> on the
136stack.
137
138=for apidoc Am|void|XSRETURN|int nitems
139Return from XSUB, indicating number of items on the stack. This is usually
140handled by C<xsubpp>.
141
142=for apidoc Am|void|XSRETURN_IV|IV iv
143Return an integer from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mIV>.
144
145=for apidoc Am|void|XSRETURN_NV|NV nv
d1be9408 146Return a double from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mNV>.
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147
148=for apidoc Am|void|XSRETURN_PV|char* str
149Return a copy of a string from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mPV>.
150
151=for apidoc Ams||XSRETURN_NO
152Return C<&PL_sv_no> from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mNO>.
153
154=for apidoc Ams||XSRETURN_YES
155Return C<&PL_sv_yes> from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mYES>.
156
157=for apidoc Ams||XSRETURN_UNDEF
158Return C<&PL_sv_undef> from an XSUB immediately. Uses C<XST_mUNDEF>.
159
160=for apidoc Ams||XSRETURN_EMPTY
161Return an empty list from an XSUB immediately.
162
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163=head1 Variables created by C<xsubpp> and C<xsubpp> internal functions
164
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165=for apidoc AmU||newXSproto
166Used by C<xsubpp> to hook up XSUBs as Perl subs. Adds Perl prototypes to
167the subs.
168
169=for apidoc AmU||XS_VERSION
170The version identifier for an XS module. This is usually
171handled automatically by C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>. See C<XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK>.
172
173=for apidoc Ams||XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
174Macro to verify that a PM module's $VERSION variable matches the XS
175module's C<XS_VERSION> variable. This is usually handled automatically by
176C<xsubpp>. See L<perlxs/"The VERSIONCHECK: Keyword">.
177
178=cut
179*/
180
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181#define XST_mIV(i,v) (ST(i) = sv_2mortal(newSViv(v)) )
182#define XST_mNV(i,v) (ST(i) = sv_2mortal(newSVnv(v)) )
183#define XST_mPV(i,v) (ST(i) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(v,0)))
79cb57f6 184#define XST_mPVN(i,v,n) (ST(i) = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(v,n)))
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185#define XST_mNO(i) (ST(i) = &PL_sv_no )
186#define XST_mYES(i) (ST(i) = &PL_sv_yes )
187#define XST_mUNDEF(i) (ST(i) = &PL_sv_undef)
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188
189#define XSRETURN(off) \
190 STMT_START { \
191 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + ax + ((off) - 1); \
192 return; \
193 } STMT_END
194
80b92232 195#define XSRETURN_IV(v) STMT_START { XST_mIV(0,v); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
196#define XSRETURN_NV(v) STMT_START { XST_mNV(0,v); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
197#define XSRETURN_PV(v) STMT_START { XST_mPV(0,v); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
954c1994 198#define XSRETURN_PVN(v,n) STMT_START { XST_mPVN(0,v,n); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
80b92232 199#define XSRETURN_NO STMT_START { XST_mNO(0); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
200#define XSRETURN_YES STMT_START { XST_mYES(0); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
201#define XSRETURN_UNDEF STMT_START { XST_mUNDEF(0); XSRETURN(1); } STMT_END
202#define XSRETURN_EMPTY STMT_START { XSRETURN(0); } STMT_END
382b8d97 203
37120919 204#define newXSproto(a,b,c,d) sv_setpv((SV*)newXS(a,b,c), d)
720fb644 205
206#ifdef XS_VERSION
c6af7a1a 207# define XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK \
774d564b 208 STMT_START { \
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209 SV *tmpsv; STRLEN n_a; \
210 char *vn = Nullch, *module = SvPV(ST(0),n_a); \
774d564b 211 if (items >= 2) /* version supplied as bootstrap arg */ \
6b88bc9c 212 tmpsv = ST(1); \
774d564b 213 else { \
46fc3d4c 214 /* XXX GV_ADDWARN */ \
cea2e8a9 215 tmpsv = get_sv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::%s", module, \
864dbfa3 216 vn = "XS_VERSION"), FALSE); \
6b88bc9c 217 if (!tmpsv || !SvOK(tmpsv)) \
cea2e8a9 218 tmpsv = get_sv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::%s", module, \
864dbfa3 219 vn = "VERSION"), FALSE); \
774d564b 220 } \
2d8e6c8d 221 if (tmpsv && (!SvOK(tmpsv) || strNE(XS_VERSION, SvPV(tmpsv, n_a)))) \
894356b3 222 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s object version %s does not match %s%s%s%s %"SVf,\
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223 module, XS_VERSION, \
224 vn ? "$" : "", vn ? module : "", vn ? "::" : "", \
6b88bc9c 225 vn ? vn : "bootstrap parameter", tmpsv); \
80b92232 226 } STMT_END
720fb644 227#else
c6af7a1a 228# define XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK
720fb644 229#endif
76e3520e 230
51371543 231#if 1 /* for compatibility */
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232# define VTBL_sv &PL_vtbl_sv
233# define VTBL_env &PL_vtbl_env
234# define VTBL_envelem &PL_vtbl_envelem
235# define VTBL_sig &PL_vtbl_sig
236# define VTBL_sigelem &PL_vtbl_sigelem
237# define VTBL_pack &PL_vtbl_pack
238# define VTBL_packelem &PL_vtbl_packelem
239# define VTBL_dbline &PL_vtbl_dbline
240# define VTBL_isa &PL_vtbl_isa
241# define VTBL_isaelem &PL_vtbl_isaelem
242# define VTBL_arylen &PL_vtbl_arylen
243# define VTBL_glob &PL_vtbl_glob
244# define VTBL_mglob &PL_vtbl_mglob
245# define VTBL_nkeys &PL_vtbl_nkeys
246# define VTBL_taint &PL_vtbl_taint
247# define VTBL_substr &PL_vtbl_substr
248# define VTBL_vec &PL_vtbl_vec
249# define VTBL_pos &PL_vtbl_pos
250# define VTBL_bm &PL_vtbl_bm
251# define VTBL_fm &PL_vtbl_fm
252# define VTBL_uvar &PL_vtbl_uvar
253# define VTBL_defelem &PL_vtbl_defelem
254# define VTBL_regexp &PL_vtbl_regexp
255# define VTBL_regdata &PL_vtbl_regdata
256# define VTBL_regdatum &PL_vtbl_regdatum
257# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
258# define VTBL_collxfrm &PL_vtbl_collxfrm
259# endif
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260# define VTBL_amagic &PL_vtbl_amagic
261# define VTBL_amagicelem &PL_vtbl_amagicelem
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262#endif
263
6f4183fe 264#include "perlapi.h"
c6af7a1a 265
e8ee3774 266#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
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267# undef aTHX
268# undef aTHX_
54aff467
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269# define aTHX PERL_GET_THX
270# define aTHX_ aTHX,
54aff467
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271#endif
272
acfe0abc 273#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
c6af7a1a 274# ifndef NO_XSLOCKS
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275# if defined (NETWARE) && defined (USE_STDIO)
276# define times PerlProc_times
277# define setuid PerlProc_setuid
278# define setgid PerlProc_setgid
279# define getpid PerlProc_getpid
280# define pause PerlProc_pause
281# define exit PerlProc_exit
282# define _exit PerlProc__exit
283# else
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284# undef closedir
285# undef opendir
286# undef stdin
287# undef stdout
288# undef stderr
289# undef feof
290# undef ferror
291# undef fgetpos
292# undef ioctl
293# undef getlogin
294# undef setjmp
295# undef getc
296# undef ungetc
297# undef fileno
298
cb69f87a 299/* Following symbols were giving redefinition errors while building extensions - sgp 17th Oct 2000 */
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300#ifdef NETWARE
301# undef readdir
302# undef fstat
303# undef stat
304# undef longjmp
305# undef endhostent
306# undef endnetent
307# undef endprotoent
308# undef endservent
309# undef gethostbyaddr
310# undef gethostbyname
311# undef gethostent
312# undef getnetbyaddr
313# undef getnetbyname
314# undef getnetent
315# undef getprotobyname
316# undef getprotobynumber
317# undef getprotoent
318# undef getservbyname
319# undef getservbyport
320# undef getservent
321# undef inet_ntoa
322# undef sethostent
323# undef setnetent
324# undef setprotoent
325# undef setservent
326#endif /* NETWARE */
327
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328# undef socketpair
329
c6af7a1a
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330# define mkdir PerlDir_mkdir
331# define chdir PerlDir_chdir
332# define rmdir PerlDir_rmdir
333# define closedir PerlDir_close
334# define opendir PerlDir_open
335# define readdir PerlDir_read
336# define rewinddir PerlDir_rewind
337# define seekdir PerlDir_seek
338# define telldir PerlDir_tell
339# define putenv PerlEnv_putenv
340# define getenv PerlEnv_getenv
b2af26b1 341# define uname PerlEnv_uname
c6af7a1a
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342# define stdin PerlIO_stdin()
343# define stdout PerlIO_stdout()
344# define stderr PerlIO_stderr()
345# define fopen PerlIO_open
346# define fclose PerlIO_close
347# define feof PerlIO_eof
348# define ferror PerlIO_error
349# define fclearerr PerlIO_clearerr
350# define getc PerlIO_getc
351# define fputc(c, f) PerlIO_putc(f,c)
352# define fputs(s, f) PerlIO_puts(f,s)
353# define fflush PerlIO_flush
354# define ungetc(c, f) PerlIO_ungetc((f),(c))
355# define fileno PerlIO_fileno
356# define fdopen PerlIO_fdopen
357# define freopen PerlIO_reopen
358# define fread(b,s,c,f) PerlIO_read((f),(b),(s*c))
359# define fwrite(b,s,c,f) PerlIO_write((f),(b),(s*c))
360# define setbuf PerlIO_setbuf
361# define setvbuf PerlIO_setvbuf
362# define setlinebuf PerlIO_setlinebuf
363# define stdoutf PerlIO_stdoutf
364# define vfprintf PerlIO_vprintf
365# define ftell PerlIO_tell
366# define fseek PerlIO_seek
367# define fgetpos PerlIO_getpos
368# define fsetpos PerlIO_setpos
369# define frewind PerlIO_rewind
370# define tmpfile PerlIO_tmpfile
371# define access PerlLIO_access
372# define chmod PerlLIO_chmod
373# define chsize PerlLIO_chsize
374# define close PerlLIO_close
375# define dup PerlLIO_dup
376# define dup2 PerlLIO_dup2
377# define flock PerlLIO_flock
378# define fstat PerlLIO_fstat
379# define ioctl PerlLIO_ioctl
380# define isatty PerlLIO_isatty
6b980173 381# define link PerlLIO_link
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382# define lseek PerlLIO_lseek
383# define lstat PerlLIO_lstat
384# define mktemp PerlLIO_mktemp
385# define open PerlLIO_open
386# define read PerlLIO_read
387# define rename PerlLIO_rename
388# define setmode PerlLIO_setmode
4f49e16e 389# define stat(buf,sb) PerlLIO_stat(buf,sb)
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390# define tmpnam PerlLIO_tmpnam
391# define umask PerlLIO_umask
392# define unlink PerlLIO_unlink
393# define utime PerlLIO_utime
394# define write PerlLIO_write
395# define malloc PerlMem_malloc
396# define realloc PerlMem_realloc
397# define free PerlMem_free
398# define abort PerlProc_abort
399# define exit PerlProc_exit
400# define _exit PerlProc__exit
401# define execl PerlProc_execl
402# define execv PerlProc_execv
403# define execvp PerlProc_execvp
404# define getuid PerlProc_getuid
405# define geteuid PerlProc_geteuid
406# define getgid PerlProc_getgid
407# define getegid PerlProc_getegid
408# define getlogin PerlProc_getlogin
409# define kill PerlProc_kill
410# define killpg PerlProc_killpg
411# define pause PerlProc_pause
412# define popen PerlProc_popen
413# define pclose PerlProc_pclose
414# define pipe PerlProc_pipe
415# define setuid PerlProc_setuid
416# define setgid PerlProc_setgid
417# define sleep PerlProc_sleep
418# define times PerlProc_times
419# define wait PerlProc_wait
420# define setjmp PerlProc_setjmp
421# define longjmp PerlProc_longjmp
422# define signal PerlProc_signal
7766f137 423# define getpid PerlProc_getpid
c6af7a1a
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424# define htonl PerlSock_htonl
425# define htons PerlSock_htons
426# define ntohl PerlSock_ntohl
427# define ntohs PerlSock_ntohs
428# define accept PerlSock_accept
429# define bind PerlSock_bind
430# define connect PerlSock_connect
431# define endhostent PerlSock_endhostent
432# define endnetent PerlSock_endnetent
433# define endprotoent PerlSock_endprotoent
434# define endservent PerlSock_endservent
435# define gethostbyaddr PerlSock_gethostbyaddr
436# define gethostbyname PerlSock_gethostbyname
437# define gethostent PerlSock_gethostent
438# define gethostname PerlSock_gethostname
439# define getnetbyaddr PerlSock_getnetbyaddr
440# define getnetbyname PerlSock_getnetbyname
441# define getnetent PerlSock_getnetent
442# define getpeername PerlSock_getpeername
443# define getprotobyname PerlSock_getprotobyname
444# define getprotobynumber PerlSock_getprotobynumber
445# define getprotoent PerlSock_getprotoent
446# define getservbyname PerlSock_getservbyname
447# define getservbyport PerlSock_getservbyport
448# define getservent PerlSock_getservent
449# define getsockname PerlSock_getsockname
450# define getsockopt PerlSock_getsockopt
451# define inet_addr PerlSock_inet_addr
452# define inet_ntoa PerlSock_inet_ntoa
453# define listen PerlSock_listen
454# define recv PerlSock_recv
455# define recvfrom PerlSock_recvfrom
456# define select PerlSock_select
457# define send PerlSock_send
458# define sendto PerlSock_sendto
459# define sethostent PerlSock_sethostent
460# define setnetent PerlSock_setnetent
461# define setprotoent PerlSock_setprotoent
462# define setservent PerlSock_setservent
463# define setsockopt PerlSock_setsockopt
464# define shutdown PerlSock_shutdown
465# define socket PerlSock_socket
466# define socketpair PerlSock_socketpair
2986a63f 467# endif /* NETWARE && USE_STDIO */
c6af7a1a 468# endif /* NO_XSLOCKS */
acfe0abc 469#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS && !PERL_CORE */
b4ba0ab9 470
cfeeb022 471#endif /* _INC_PERL_XSUB_H */ /* include guard */