This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
autodoc: Add config.h to what is documented
[perl5.git] / util.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.h
a687059c 2 *
663f364b
NC
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
4 * 2007, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
57843af0 10
28922db9
DM
11#ifndef PERL_UTIL_H_
12#define PERL_UTIL_H_
13
14
57843af0
GS
15#ifdef VMS
16# define PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(f) \
17 (*(f) == '/' \
18 || (strchr(f,':') \
19 || ((*(f) == '[' || *(f) == '<') \
4aada8b9 20 && (isWORDCHAR((f)[1]) || memCHRs("$-_]>",(f)[1])))))
57843af0 21
d1f9b933
AC
22#elif defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
23# define PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(f) \
f2ed23b0
GS
24 (*(f) == '/' || *(f) == '\\' /* UNC/rooted path */ \
25 || ((f)[0] && (f)[1] == ':')) /* drive name */
d1f9b933
AC
26#elif defined(NETWARE)
27# define PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(f) \
2986a63f
JH
28 (((f)[0] && (f)[1] == ':') /* drive name */ \
29 || ((f)[0] == '\\' && (f)[1] == '\\') /* UNC path */ \
30 || ((f)[3] == ':')) /* volume name, currently only sys */
822c8b4d 31#elif defined(DOSISH)
d1f9b933 32# define PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(f) \
57843af0
GS
33 (*(f) == '/' \
34 || ((f)[0] && (f)[1] == ':')) /* drive name */
822c8b4d 35#else /* NOT DOSISH */
d1f9b933
AC
36# define PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(f) (*(f) == '/')
37#endif
e9a8c099
MHM
38
39/*
dcccc8ff
KW
40=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
41
e6226b18
KW
42=for apidoc ibcmp
43
61b16eb9 44This is a synonym for S<C<(! foldEQ())>>
e6226b18
KW
45
46=for apidoc ibcmp_locale
47
61b16eb9 48This is a synonym for S<C<(! foldEQ_locale())>>
e6226b18 49
1c4bbd05
KW
50=for apidoc ibcmp_utf8
51
52This is a synonym for S<C<(! foldEQ_utf8())>>
53
e6226b18
KW
54=cut
55*/
56#define ibcmp(s1, s2, len) cBOOL(! foldEQ(s1, s2, len))
57#define ibcmp_locale(s1, s2, len) cBOOL(! foldEQ_locale(s1, s2, len))
1c4bbd05
KW
58#define ibcmp_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2) \
59 cBOOL(! foldEQ_utf8(s1, pe1, l1, u1, s2, pe2, l2, u2))
e6226b18 60
cb4d37a7
NC
61/* outside the core, perl.h undefs HAS_QUAD if IV isn't 64-bit
62 We can't swap this to HAS_QUAD, because the logic here affects the type of
63 perl_drand48_t below, and that is visible outside of the core. */
7adf2470
SH
64#if defined(U64TYPE)
65/* use a faster implementation when quads are available */
63835f79 66# define PERL_DRAND48_QUAD
3be8f094
TC
67#endif
68
69#ifdef PERL_DRAND48_QUAD
70
71/* U64 is only defined under PERL_CORE, but this needs to be visible
72 * elsewhere so the definition of PerlInterpreter is complete.
73 */
74typedef U64TYPE perl_drand48_t;
75
76#else
77
78struct PERL_DRAND48_T {
79 U16 seed[3];
80};
81
82typedef struct PERL_DRAND48_T perl_drand48_t;
83
84#endif
85
86#define PL_RANDOM_STATE_TYPE perl_drand48_t
87
88#define Perl_drand48_init(seed) (Perl_drand48_init_r(&PL_random_state, (seed)))
89#define Perl_drand48() (Perl_drand48_r(&PL_random_state))
e6226b18 90
f26b33bd
TC
91#ifdef PERL_CORE
92/* uses a different source of randomness to avoid interfering with the results
93 * of rand() */
94#define Perl_internal_drand48() (Perl_drand48_r(&PL_internal_random_state))
95#endif
96
470dd224
JH
97#ifdef USE_C_BACKTRACE
98
99typedef struct {
100 /* The number of frames returned. */
101 UV frame_count;
102 /* The total size of the Perl_c_backtrace, including this header,
103 * the frames, and the name strings. */
104 UV total_bytes;
105} Perl_c_backtrace_header;
106
107typedef struct {
108 void* addr; /* the program counter at this frame */
109
110 /* We could use Dl_info (as used by dladdr()) for many of these but
111 * that would be naughty towards non-dlfcn systems (hi there, Win32). */
112
113 void* symbol_addr; /* symbol address (hint: try symbol_addr - addr) */
114 void* object_base_addr; /* base address of the shared object */
115
116 /* The offsets are from the beginning of the whole backtrace,
117 * which makes the backtrace relocatable. */
118 STRLEN object_name_offset; /* pathname of the shared object */
119 STRLEN object_name_size; /* length of the pathname */
120 STRLEN symbol_name_offset; /* symbol name */
121 STRLEN symbol_name_size; /* length of the symbol name */
122 STRLEN source_name_offset; /* source code file name */
123 STRLEN source_name_size; /* length of the source code file name */
124 STRLEN source_line_number; /* source code line number */
125
126 /* OS X notes: atos(1) (more recently, "xcrun atos"), but the C
127 * API atos() uses is unknown (private "Symbolicator" framework,
128 * might require Objective-C even if the API would be known).
129 * Currently we open read pipe to "xcrun atos" and parse the
130 * output - quite disgusting. And that won't work if the
131 * Developer Tools isn't installed. */
132
0762e42f
JH
133 /* FreeBSD notes: execinfo.h exists, but probably would need also
134 * the library -lexecinfo. BFD exists if the pkg devel/binutils
135 * has been installed, but there seems to be a known problem that
136 * the "bfd.h" getting installed refers to "ansidecl.h", which
137 * doesn't get installed. */
138
470dd224
JH
139 /* Win32 notes: as moral equivalents of backtrace() + dladdr(),
140 * one could possibly first use GetCurrentProcess() +
141 * SymInitialize(), and then CaptureStackBackTrace() +
142 * SymFromAddr(). */
143
144 /* Note that using the compiler optimizer easily leads into much
145 * of this information, like the symbol names (think inlining),
146 * and source code locations getting lost or confused. In many
147 * cases keeping the debug information (-g) is necessary.
148 *
149 * Note that for example with gcc you can do both -O and -g.
150 *
151 * Note, however, that on some platforms (e.g. OSX + clang (cc))
152 * backtrace() + dladdr() works fine without -g. */
153
154 /* For example: the mere presence of <bfd.h> is no guarantee: e.g.
155 * OS X has that, but BFD does not seem to work on the OSX executables.
156 *
157 * Another niceness would be to able to see something about
158 * the function arguments, however gdb/lldb manage to do that. */
159} Perl_c_backtrace_frame;
160
161typedef struct {
162 Perl_c_backtrace_header header;
163 Perl_c_backtrace_frame frame_info[1];
164 /* After the header come:
165 * (1) header.frame_count frames
166 * (2) frame_count times the \0-terminated strings (object_name
167 * and so forth). The frames contain the pointers to the starts
168 * of these strings, and the lengths of these strings. */
169} Perl_c_backtrace;
170
171#define Perl_free_c_backtrace(bt) Safefree(bt)
172
173#endif /* USE_C_BACKTRACE */
174
db6e00bd
DD
175/* Use a packed 32 bit constant "key" to start the handshake. The key defines
176 ABI compatibility, and how to process the vararg list.
177
178 Note, some bits may be taken from INTRPSIZE (but then a simple x86 AX register
179 can't be used to read it) and 4 bits from API version len can also be taken,
180 since v00.00.00 is 9 bytes long. XS version length should not have any bits
181 taken since XS_VERSION lengths can get quite long since they are user
182 selectable. These spare bits allow for additional features for the varargs
183 stuff or ABI compat test flags in the future.
184*/
9a189793 185#define HSm_APIVERLEN 0x0000001F /* perl version string won't be more than 31 chars */
db6e00bd
DD
186#define HS_APIVERLEN_MAX HSm_APIVERLEN
187#define HSm_XSVERLEN 0x0000FF00 /* if 0, not present, dont check, die if over 255*/
188#define HS_XSVERLEN_MAX 0xFF
9a189793
DD
189/* uses var file to set default filename for newXS_deffile to use for CvFILE */
190#define HSf_SETXSUBFN 0x00000020
db6e00bd
DD
191#define HSf_POPMARK 0x00000040 /* popmark mode or you must supply ax and items */
192#define HSf_IMP_CXT 0x00000080 /* ABI, threaded/PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT, pTHX_ present */
193#define HSm_INTRPSIZE 0xFFFF0000 /* ABI, interp struct size */
9a189793
DD
194/* A mask of bits in the key which must always match between a XS mod and interp.
195 Also if all ABI bits in a key are true, skip all ABI checks, it is very
196 the unlikely interp size will all 1 bits */
197/* Maybe HSm_APIVERLEN one day if Perl_xs_apiversion_bootcheck is changed to a memcmp */
db6e00bd 198#define HSm_KEY_MATCH (HSm_INTRPSIZE|HSf_IMP_CXT)
9a189793 199#define HSf_NOCHK HSm_KEY_MATCH /* if all ABI bits are 1 in the key, dont chk */
db6e00bd
DD
200
201
202#define HS_GETINTERPSIZE(key) ((key) >> 16)
203/* if in the future "" and NULL must be separated, XSVERLEN would be 0
204means arg not present, 1 is empty string/null byte */
205/* (((key) & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) is less efficient on Visual C */
206#define HS_GETXSVERLEN(key) ((key) >> 8 & 0xFF)
207#define HS_GETAPIVERLEN(key) ((key) & HSm_APIVERLEN)
208
209/* internal to util.h macro to create a packed handshake key, all args must be constants */
9a189793
DD
210/* U32 return = (U16 interpsize, bool cxt, bool setxsubfn, bool popmark,
211 U5 (FIVE!) apiverlen, U8 xsverlen) */
212#define HS_KEYp(interpsize, cxt, setxsubfn, popmark, apiverlen, xsverlen) \
db6e00bd
DD
213 (((interpsize) << 16) \
214 | ((xsverlen) > HS_XSVERLEN_MAX \
215 ? (Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: handshake overflow"), HS_XSVERLEN_MAX) \
216 : (xsverlen) << 8) \
9a189793 217 | (cBOOL(setxsubfn) ? HSf_SETXSUBFN : 0) \
db6e00bd
DD
218 | (cBOOL(cxt) ? HSf_IMP_CXT : 0) \
219 | (cBOOL(popmark) ? HSf_POPMARK : 0) \
220 | ((apiverlen) > HS_APIVERLEN_MAX \
221 ? (Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: handshake overflow"), HS_APIVERLEN_MAX) \
222 : (apiverlen)))
223/* overflows above will optimize away unless they will execute */
224
225/* public macro for core usage to create a packed handshake key but this is
226 not public API. This more friendly version already collected all ABI info */
9a189793
DD
227/* U32 return = (bool setxsubfn, bool popmark, "litteral_string_api_ver",
228 "litteral_string_xs_ver") */
db6e00bd 229#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
9a189793
DD
230# define HS_KEY(setxsubfn, popmark, apiver, xsver) \
231 HS_KEYp(sizeof(PerlInterpreter), TRUE, setxsubfn, popmark, \
db6e00bd
DD
232 sizeof("" apiver "")-1, sizeof("" xsver "")-1)
233# define HS_CXT aTHX
234#else
9a189793
DD
235# define HS_KEY(setxsubfn, popmark, apiver, xsver) \
236 HS_KEYp(sizeof(struct PerlHandShakeInterpreter), FALSE, setxsubfn, popmark, \
db6e00bd
DD
237 sizeof("" apiver "")-1, sizeof("" xsver "")-1)
238# define HS_CXT cv
239#endif
240
fa39cb42
KW
241/*
242=for apidoc instr
243Same as L<strstr(3)>, which finds and returns a pointer to the first occurrence
244of the NUL-terminated substring C<little> in the NUL-terminated string C<big>,
245returning NULL if not found. The terminating NUL bytes are not compared.
246
247=cut
248*/
249
250
4ee010a8
KW
251#define instr(haystack, needle) strstr(haystack, needle)
252
b8070b07
KW
253#ifdef HAS_MEMMEM
254# define ninstr(big, bigend, little, lend) \
45d67106
KW
255 ((char *) memmem((big), (bigend) - (big), \
256 (little), (lend) - (little)))
54c193ae
KW
257#else
258# define ninstr(a,b,c,d) Perl_ninstr(a,b,c,d)
b8070b07
KW
259#endif
260
d333cbeb
Z
261#ifdef __Lynx__
262/* Missing proto on LynxOS */
263int mkstemp(char*);
264#endif
265
74b421cc
TC
266#ifdef PERL_CORE
267# if defined(VMS)
268/* only useful for calls to our mkostemp() emulation */
269# define O_VMS_DELETEONCLOSE 0x40000000
270# ifdef HAS_MKOSTEMP
271# error 134221 will need a new solution for VMS
272# endif
273# else
274# define O_VMS_DELETEONCLOSE 0
275# endif
276#endif
2517ba99
Z
277#if defined(HAS_MKOSTEMP) && defined(PERL_CORE)
278# define Perl_my_mkostemp(templte, flags) mkostemp(templte, flags)
279#endif
e48855bd
TC
280#if defined(HAS_MKSTEMP) && defined(PERL_CORE)
281# define Perl_my_mkstemp(templte) mkstemp(templte)
282#endif
283
28922db9
DM
284#endif /* PERL_UTIL_H_ */
285
e6226b18 286/*
14d04a33 287 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
e9a8c099 288 */