Since metaconfig units are modular, you don't have to regenerate perl5's entire Configure every time you want to test just one unit. Instead, you can run metaconfig against a smaller project that tests just one (or a few) units. That's what this U.check directory is for. Just edit main.c and dummy.SH to use whatever metaconfig symbols you're trying to test. Then run metaconfig -m to regenerate Configure. You'll get a slimmed-down Configure that tests just what you want to test.